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All Journal e-GIGI Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) M-Dental Education and Research Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cakradonya Dental Journal
Mayasari, Yufitri
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Kelompok Remaja Usia 15 Tahun Mutiara R. R. Ruslan; Yufitri Mayasari; Fauzia M Asim
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44524

Abstract

Abstract: World Health Organization recommends dental and oral health examinations in the group of adolescents aged 15 years to obtain the condition of teeth and periodontal tissue in order to prevent the further severity of dental and oral diseases. The 15-year age group is mostly found in students at the junior high school level. This study aimed to attain the description the knowledge, attitude, and action regarding dental and oral health in the group of 15-years at two UKGS FKG UPDM(B) fostered junior high schools. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students aged 15 years old obtained by using the purposive sampling method. Data were taken based on a questionnaire containing five questions of knowledge, five questions of attitude, and five questions of action regarding dental and oral health in the form of a Google Form to 192 respondents from the two junior high schools. The results of the questionnaire were tested using univariate analysis. In the knowledge category, there were 188 students (97%) answered the question correctly, meaning that the majority had good knowledge about oral health. In the attitude category, there were 99 students (51.5%) answered strongly agree. In the action category, 128 students (66.6%) answered always. In conclusion, the majority of students of the two junior high schools had good knowledge, attitude, and action. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; action; students of 15 years old; adolexcent   Abstrak: World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok remaja usia 15 tahun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan jaringan periondontal serta mencegah keparahan penyakit gigi dan mulut lebih lanjut. Kelompok usia 15 tahun banyak ditemukan pada siswa di jenjang SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok usia 15 tahun pada dua SMP binaan UKGS FKG UPDM(B) mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada siswa SMPN 177 dan SMP Strada Bhakti Utama yang berusia 15 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang berisi lima pertanyaan pengetahuan, lima pertanyaan sikap dan lima pertanyaan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk Google Form kepada 192 responden. Hasil kuesioner ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada kategori pengetahuan, 188 siswa (97%) yang menjawab pertanyaan benar artinya mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pada kategori sikap, terdapat 99 siswa (51,5%) menjawab sangat setuju. Pada kategori tindakan, 128 siswa (66,6%) yang menjawab selalu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kelompok usia 15 tahun pada kedua sekolah tersebut mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang baik. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan; usia 15 tahun; remaja  
Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Elderly Population Yufitri Mayasari; Mutiara Rina Rahmawati Ruslan; Sarah Mersil; Elin Hertiana; Tirani Bina Viraningtyas
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v3i01.514

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze sociodemographic factors associated with oral health-related quality of life among elderly population. Methods: a cross-sectional study was undertaken in 20-23 February 2022 with 75 elderly people aged 60 years and older. This sample size was representative of the geriatric population living at home in the RW 02, Kelurahan Sukahati, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Participants were interviewed at home by trained interviewers using a 15-item questionnaire that included socio-demographic indicators (gender and age). Participants' OHRQoL were evaluated using a validated Indonesian version of GOHAI. The questionnaire consisted of 12 questions, with answers ranging from 1 to 5. GOHAI evaluates three aspects: (A) Physical functions such as speaking, eating and swallowing. (B) Dissatisfaction with appearance and psychosocial effects, including contact with others, self-esteem for oral health, and concerns about appearance. (C) Pain or discomfort, including taking medication to relieve pain. Results: a total of 75 participants completed the questionnaire. Most of the participants were between 60-69 years old (52%). The study population included 33 men (44%) and 42 women (56%). Most of the participants reported a poor OHRQoL score (GOHAI ? 56). There was significantly associated between age and gender with GOHAI category (p = 0.026, CI 95%; p = 0.000, CI 95%). Conclusion: most of respondents reported a poor oral health related quality of life. Sociodemographic factors (age and gender) associated with oral health related quality of life in elderly people.
The disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients: a sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis Dewi, Alifia Rahma; Mayasari, Yufitri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50052

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Patient anxiety can impede dental treatment adherence. Several factors influence patient anxiety, including sociodemographic characteristics and prior dental visit experiences. This study aims to analyze the disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients from sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis point of view. Methods: Type of research was cross-sectional study. The population was all dental patients during May 30th and June 16th, 2023 at the Cipondoh Public Health Center in Tangerang City. Sixty-one patients were purposely sampled from the dental clinic. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire containing five questions regarding sociodemographic factors and dental visit experiences. Each question offered respondents five response options, represented by scores. Anxiety was measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 with Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: Among the 61 participants, 33.1% reported experiencing dental anxiety, with an average MDAS score of 8.92. Comparative analysis revealed significant differences in anxiety scores based on age (p<0.05), gender (p<0.05), education level (p<0.05), and dental visit experience (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are significant anxiety differences in adult patients based on sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, educational level, and dental experience factors. Keyword : dental anxiety, socioeconomic factors, dental visit, adult
KANDUNGAN SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE PADA PASTA GIGI SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN pH SALIVA DAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN PLAK (Tinjauan Pustaka) Yufitri Mayasari; Lalu Rizad Indra Kusuma
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i1.20917

Abstract

Salah satu kandungan yang biasa ditemukan pada pasta gigi adalah Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) berperan sebagai detergen pembuat busa yang mempunyai efek dapat menurunkan ikatan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penurunan ikatan plak pada permukaan gigi dapat mengakibatkan bakteri pada plak gigi terlepas. Sifat antibakteri dan antimikroba pada kandungan SLS dapat membantu mengurangi suasana asam yang diakibatkan produk toksin hasil fermentasi bakteri. pH saliva merupakan parameter keseimbangan lingkungan rongga mulut. Penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung SLS juga mempengaruhi pH saliva. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaitan kandungan Sodium Lauryl Sulfate pada pasta gigi dengan pH saliva dan tingkat kematangan plak.
Pelatihan Dokter Gigi Kecil untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Kemampuan Mendeteksi Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut Mayasari, Yufitri; Septalita, Annisa; Ruslan, Mutiara Rina Rahmawati; Maritza, Anyadahayu; Nuari, Kania Pramesti
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v8i1.4602

Abstract

Prevalensi karies gigi pada kelompok anak usia sekolah dasar masih menjadi  masalah utama di dunia. Pembentukan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut di sekolah dapat membantu terlaksananya program pencegahan peningkatan kasus penyakit gigi dan mulut khususnya karies gigi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dokter gigi kecil di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Jihadiyah, Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua aspek yaitu dari aspek kedokteran gigi, dokter gigi kecil ini diharapkan dapat menyebarkan informasi mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut di lingkungan sekolah, serta membantu mencatat hasil pemeriksaan dan mendeteksi dini masalah gigi dan mulut khususnya gigi berlubang. Dari aspek kesehatan masyarakat, kegiatan ini bertujuan memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana di sekolah untuk mendukung perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah. Pada kegiatan ini menggunakan inovasi Kartu GigiKu dan empat modul pelatihan dokter gigi kecil. Dari hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa 87% dari 15 peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kemampuan deteksi karies gigi menggunakan kartu GigiKu adalah sebesar 80%. Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana telah tercapai sehingga dapat mendukung aktivitas perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Program "Smart GG" Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi dan Utilisasi Praktik Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Flossing Septalita, Annisa; Mayasari, Yufitri; Pratiwi, Alisa Novianty; Kuncoro, Inka Dwirifdani; Stephanie, Kayla Alika
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v8i1.4506

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 94,7% masyarakat Indonesia sudah memiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi setiap hari,  namun prevalensi karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal pada anak-anak tetap tinggi. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa meski frekuensi menyikat gigi tinggi, teknik menyikat mungkin belum efektif, terutama dalam membersihkan area sela-sela gigi, yang merupakan tempat utama penumpukan plak. Pemberian edukasi mengenai teknik flossing (praktik pembersihan area sela-sela gigi) sebelum menyikat gigi dan pengoptimalan fungsi UKGS pada Sekolah Dasar merupakan salah satu solusi yang baik untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 43 siswa kelas 4 SD Kartika X-2 Pesanggrahan. Pada awal kegiatan dimulai dengan mengadakan pre-test menggunakan lembar kuesioner mengenai pemahaman dasar flossing untuk anak-anak. Peserta menerima edukasi dan demonstrasi tentang flossing, diikuti dengan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Setelah itu, mereka juga diberikan kartu dan kalender flossing. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan mengadakan post-test pada semua peserta. Kegiatan edukasi flossing ini berjalan efektif karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan/literasi, sikap dan tindakan/utilisasi mitra sasaran/siswa mengenai flossing.
Comparison of dental caries status among visually impaired children based on risk factors: a cross-sectional study Mayasari, Yufitri; Darwita, Risqa Rina; Setiawati, Febriana; Novrinda, Herry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.58457

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 2.2 billion people globally are affected by visual impairment, which significantly affects their dental and oral hygiene behaviors. Consequently, the prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children remains high, primarily due to challenges in maintaining proper hygiene. This study aims to analyze differences in dental caries status among visually impaired children based on risk factors. Method: The study procedures were carried out using a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 94 students at the National Special School (SLB) A Pembina, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage involved gathering information on risk factors through interviews regarding toothache experience, visits to the dentist, tooth brushing frequency, and fluoride toothpaste use. The second stage consisted of dental and oral examinations conducted by five trained investigators. Results: The overall prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children was 42.6%, with a deft/DMFT index of 1.05/0.8. In addition, there were significant differences in dental caries status based on risk factors, such as toothache experience (p=0.001, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), visits to the dentist (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), tooth brushing frequency (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI), and fluoride toothpaste use (p=0.000, ≤0.05, Pearson’s Chi-square, 95% CI). Conclusion: Based on these results, the prevalence of dental caries among visually impaired children is relatively high. Caries experience is significantly associated with toothache experience, visits to the dentist, tooth brushing frequency, and fluoride toothpaste use.
Periodontal disease risk factors in elderly and older adults with diabetes mellitus comorbidity using the PRECEDE–PROCEED framework: a cross-sectional study Sabdho Wening, Gilang Rasuna; Mayasari, Yufitri; Kherul Anuwar, Ainol Haniza; Putra, M. Daffa Refasyah; Putri, Rinta Giska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.66984

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk and severity of periodontal disease, particularly among elderly populations. Behavioral and contextual determinants may further exacerbate periodontal vulnerability in individuals with DM. This study aimed to describe periodontal disease risk factors among elderly and older adults with diabetes mellitus using the PRECEDE framework, focusing on predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 elderly and older adults with confirmed diabetes mellitus at the Dukuh Kupang Primary Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing predisposing (knowledge, dietary adherence, physical activity, medication use), reinforcing (family and healthcare support), and enabling factors (health service utilization), alongside clinical periodontal examination using the Harald Löe Plaque Index. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as frequencies and percentages. Results:  Periodontal risk was categorized as moderate in 51.5% and high in 48.5% of respondents. Predisposing factors showed that 72.7% did not regulate food portions, 54.5% did not adhere to physician-recommended diets, 42.4% did not exercise regularly, and 21.2% did not consistently take antidiabetic medication. Reinforcing factors indicated that 39.4% reported limited family support for medication adherence and 18.2% reported insufficient health education support. Enabling factors revealed that 15.2% did not undergo regular blood glucose examinations and 18.2% did not routinely record glucose levels. Clinically, 57.6% had plaque index scores above the mean, indicating substantial plaque accumulation. Conclusion: Periodontal vulnerability among elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus is characterized by a convergence of unfavorable predisposing (21.2–72.7%), reinforcing (18.2–39.4%), and enabling (15.2–18.2%) factors. Strengthening behavioral modification strategies, social support systems, and structured diabetes monitoring within primary healthcare settings may be important to reduce the burden of periodontal disease.
Co-Authors Annisa Septalita, Annisa Belanita Belanita Dewi, Alifia Rahma Fauzia M Asim Febriana Setiawati Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening Gyovana Maharani Radianto Herry Novrinda Hertiana, Elin Kherul Anuwar, Ainol Haniza Kuncoro, Inka Dwirifdani Lalu Rizad Indra Kusuma Maritza, Anyadahayu Mersil, Sarah Mutiara R. R. Ruslan Mutiara Rina Rahmawati Ruslan Nuari, Kania Pramesti Paulus Januar Poetry Oktanauli, Poetry Pratiwi, Alisa Novianty Putra, M. Daffa Refasyah Putri, Rinta Giska Rahayu Dwi Setia Wibowo Risqa Rina Darwita Sarah Mersil Sebastian, Wulan Apridita Stephanie, Kayla Alika Tirani Bina Viraningtyas Wulan Apridita Sebastian