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INCREASING GREEN MUSTARD (Brassica juncea L.) PRODUCTION THROUGH A COMBINATION OF QUAIL MANURE AND NPK FERTILIZER Khayatul akilah; John Nefri; Nofrianil
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v10i2.8278

Abstract

Increasing mustard greens production requires proper fertilization that supports plant growth and maintains soil quality. The intensive application of inorganic fertilizers over a long period of time has the potential to degrade soil quality; therefore, alternative fertilization methods using organic fertilizers, such as quail manure, are needed. This study aims to analyze the growth and yield response of green mustard, with treatments involving quail manure and NPK fertilizer. The field study design used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments in this study were: no quail manure + 100% NPK fertilizer (P0), no quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer (P1), 10 tons/ha quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer (P2), 15 tons/ha quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer (P3), 20 tons/ha of quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer (P4), 25 tons/ha of quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer (P5), and 25 tons/ha of quail manure + 0% NPK fertilizer (P6). Each treatment consisted of four groups with 28 experimental units. The results of the observations indicated that the application of quail manure and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on stem diameter, leaf length, number of leaves, root weight, plant canopy weight, and fresh plant weight. The 25 tons/ha + 0% NPK fertilizer treatment yielded the best results for leaf number and fresh plant weight, while the 25 tons/ha quail manure + 50% NPK fertilizer treatment yielded the highest results for plant canopy weight and was able to match the results obtained from the application of 100% NPK fertilizer. Keywords: Quail Manure, NPK Fertilizer, Green Mustard Greenss
Optimalisasi penggunaan POC limbah cair tahu terhadap produksi tanaman sawi putih (Brassica pekinensis L.) Indah Trifebriana; Nofrianil; Silfia
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v14i1.18276

Abstract

Chinese cabbage is one of the vegetable commodities with high market demand and relatively stable selling prices at the farmer level in traditional markets. Farmers’ dependence on inorganic fertilisers in cultivation practices has led to declining environmental quality, reduced soil fertility, and increased production costs. In an effort to reduce the use of inorganic fertilisers, environmentally friendly technological innovations have been developed, one of which is the utilisation of tofu industrial wastewater as an eco-friendly fertiliser. Tofu wastewater is often discarded into the environment and has not been utilised optimally. This study aimed to determine the effect of liquid organic fertiliser (LOF) made from tofu wastewater on the growth and production of Chinese cabbage. The study used a one-factor Randomised Block Design (RBD) with five treatment levels and five replications, using doses of 20 ml, 40 ml, 80 ml, and 160 ml each diluted with water. Data were analysed using One-Way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 0.05. The increase in tofu wastewater LOF dosage was in line with the improvement in growth and production of Chinese cabbage, comparable to plants treated with 100% NPK fertiliser. The optimal growth and production were obtained at the 160 ml dosage, which was able to replace the use of 100% NPK fertiliser.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dan bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) pada pola tanam tumpang sari di tanah ultisol yang diberi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci Nofrianil; Windyana
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13602

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the intercropping pattern of green mustard and spring onions given Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) of rabbit urine on growth and production. The study used the experimental method with randomized Block Design (RBD). All treatments received fertilization with rabbit urine LOF at the same dose (50 ml/l water), and the treatments are P1 (monoculture of mustard greens), P2 (intercropping of mustard greens ₊ one row of spring onions), and P3 (intercropping of green mustard ₊ two rows of spring onions). Each treatment was repeated six times, so there were 18 treatment units. The growth and production components of green mustard and spring onions were the variables observed in this study. The data obtained were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Furthermore, The effectiveness of planting patterns was evaluated using the Land Equity Ratio (LER) to compare land use efficiency with the economic benefits of the monoculture pattern. The results showed that the planting system with an intercropping pattern can increase (p<0.05) the growth and production of green mustard except for the variables of leaf length and root length (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the intercropping system of mustard greens, with both one row and two rows, provides higher land use efficiency than monocultures, with LER values of 2,132 and 3,334, respectively. It can be concluded that a planting system with an intercropping pattern between mustard greens and spring onions is an ideal and recommended combination.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Production Input On Corn Farming Income In Ranah Batahan District West Pasaman Regency Rosi Permata Sari; Nofrianil Nofrianil
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v12i1.8236

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of thes study is to analyze the effect of land area, seed costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, and labor costs simultaneously and partially on corn farming income in Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency. Methodology: The study was conducted in February 2025 using quantitative data. Sample of 93 farmers was calculated using the Slovin formula and selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Data analysis with the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, statistical, and coefficient of determination (R²). Results: Land area, seed cost, fertilizer cost, pesticide cost, and labor cost simultaneously have significant effect on income with a significance value of 0.000. Partially land area, fertilizer cost, and pesticide cost have significant effect with a significance level of ≤0.05, while seed cost and labor cost do not have significant effect on corn farming income with a significance level of ≥0,05. The coefficient of determination of 41.4% indicates the variables in the study can explain farming income. Findings: Land area increases corn farmers' income, while high fertilizer costs reduce profits. Pesticide costs have a positive impact indicating the importance of pest control, while the insignificance of seed and labor costs indicates suboptimal input utilization. Novelty: This study analyzes the influence of production inputs for corn farming in Ranah Batahan District, focusing on specific local conditions that are rarely discussed in previous studies. Originality: This study offers the effectiveness of input use in increasing corn farmers' income. Conclusion: Production input from land area, fertilizer costs, and pesticide costs are important factors that affect corn farming income. Type of Paper: This article is the result of quantitative research that is explanatory in nature with a multiple linear regression approach.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Mikrobial Kalium Phospat Sebagai Inovasi Nutrisi Hidroponik untuk Mendukung Swasembada Pangan Berkelanjutan: Utilization of Microbial Potassium Phosphate Liquid Organic Fertilizer as an Innovative Hydroponic Nutrient to Support Sustainable Food Self-Sufficiency Sepiya Nutriana Dewi; Fedri Ibnusina; Nofrianil Nofrianil; Imelya Ramanis
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/hry06a06

Abstract

Percepatan pencapaian swasembada pangan berkelanjutan menuntut penerapan teknologi pertanian yang efisien dan berbasis sumber daya lokal. Sistem hidroponik menjadi alternatif budidaya di lahan terbatas dengan produktivitas tinggi, tetapi penggunaannya masih bergantung pada nutrisi sintetis seperti AB Mix  yang berbiaya mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Mikrobial Kalium Phospat (POC MKP) sebagai substitusi parsial AB Mix  terhadap respon tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) pada sistem hidroponik serta menentukan kombinasi dosis paling efektif dalam mendukung efisiensi nutrisi dan produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu 100% AB Mix  (5 ml/L), 3 ml AB Mix  + 20 ml POC MKP, dan 3 ml AB Mix  + 30 ml POC MKP, masing-masing dengan enam ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DMRT 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan POC MKP berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter respon tanaman dan produksi. Perlakuan 3 ml AB Mix  + 20 ml POC MKP menghasilkan performa setara dengan kontrol, menunjukkan efisiensi pupuk kimia hingga 40%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa POC MKP berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sumber nutrisi organik lokal dalam sistem hidroponik berkelanjutan guna mendukung kemandirian dan swasembada pangan nasional. Achieving sustainable food self-sufficiency requires the implementation of efficient agricultural technologies based on local resources. Hydroponic cultivation is a promising alternative for high-yield production in limited land areas; however, its dependence on synthetic nutrients such as AB Mix  increases production costs. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Microbial Potassium Phosphate Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF MKP) as a partial substitution for AB Mix  on the response of hydroponic pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) and to determine the most effective combination of nutrient doses in supporting nutrient efficiency and crop productivity. The experiment was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments: 100% AB Mix  (5 ml/L), 3 ml AB Mix  + 20 ml LOF MKP, and 3 ml AB Mix  + 30 ml LOF MKP, each with six replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results indicated that LOF MKP significantly affected the plant response and yield parameters. The treatment of 3 ml AB Mix  + 20 ml LOF MKP produced growth and yield comparable to the control, improving nutrient efficiency by up to 40%. These findings suggest that LOF MKP can be developed as a locally sourced organic nutrient for sustainable hydroponic systems supporting national food self-sufficiency.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Rebung Bambu Guna Efisiensi Nutrisi pada Usaha Sawi Pagoda Hidroponik: Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Bamboo Shoots to Improve Nutritional Efficiency in Hydroponic Pagoda Mustard Businesses Dara Gapura Rizky; Nofrianil Nofrianil; Fathiah Rahmadani
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/504e3v35

Abstract

Produksi sawi pagoda sistem hidroponik merupakan upaya mengatasi lahan pertanian terbatas, terutama di perkotaan, dan penerapannya di pekarangan rumah. Hidroponik identik dengan pemberian nutrisi AB Mix, tetapi AB Mix tidak tersedia di kios pertanian setempat dan harganya cukup mahal. Efisiensi penting untuk mengganti nutrisi AB Mix dengan pupuk organik cair (POC) berbahan rebung bambu. Sumber daya bahan baku yang tersedia dapat menekan biaya produksi. Hidroponik, di satu sisi, merupakan budidaya dengan modal besar, maka penting dipilih tanaman yang digemari dengan kandungan gizinya dan nilai jual tinggi, yaitu sawi pagoda. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2023. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon pertumbuhan produksi sawi pagoda terhadap pemberian nutrisi dan analisis usaha sawi pagoda terhadap efisiensi nutrisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu (P0 : AB Mix : 100%), (P1 : POC rebung bambu 50 mL + air 1000 mL), (P2 : POC rebung bambu 100 mL + air 1000 mL), (P3 : POC rebung bambu 150 mL + air 1000 mL), (P4 : POC rebung bambu 200 mL + air 1000 mL) dengan 4 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa POC rebung bambu dengan dosis berbeda berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan lebar daun, jumlah daun, bobot segar, berat kering tajuk, dan berat kering akar, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada variabel pengamatan panjang daun dan diameter batang sawi pagoda. Nilai rerata tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P4 pemberian POC rebung bambu 200 ml + 1000 ml air. Rata-rata nilai lebar daun 8 cm, jumlah daun 33.5, bobot segar 155 gram, bobot akar kering 1.34 gram dan bobot tajuk kering 10.5 gram. Hasil analisis finansial usaha budidaya sawi pagoda hidroponik diperoleh bahwa perlakuan P4 lebih optimal terhadap analisis usaha dengan total pendapatan Rp292.500, total biaya Rp108.548, laba sebesar Rp183.952, profitability yaitu 169,4 %, R/C Ratio 2,6, BEP produksi 3,97 kg dan BEP harga Rp27.280/kg. Hydroponic pagoda mustard production is an effort to overcome limited agricultural land, especially in urban areas, and is implemented in home gardens. Hydroponics is synonymous with providing AB Mix nutrients, but AB Mix is ​​not available at local agricultural kiosks and is expensive. Efficient replacement of AB Mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made from bamboo shoots is important. Available raw material resources can reduce production costs. Hydroponic cultivation, on the other hand, requires large capital, so it is important to choose plants favored by their nutritional content and high sales value, namely pagoda mustard. The study was conducted from February to May 2023. The study aimed to analyze the response of pagoda mustard production growth to nutrient provision, and analyze the pagoda mustard business in terms of nutrient efficiency. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatment levels, namely (P0: AB Mix: 100%), (P1: 50 mL bamboo shoot LOF + 1000 mL water), (P2: 100 mL bamboo shoot LOF + 1000 mL water), (P3: 150 mL bamboo shoot LOF + 1000 mL water), (P4: 200 mL bamboo shoot LOF + 1000 mL water) with 4 replications. The results of the study obtained that bamboo shoot LOF with different doses affected the growth of leaf width, number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight of the crown and dry weight of the root but did not differ significantly in the observation variables of leaf length and stem diameter of pagoda mustard. The highest average value was in the P4 treatment of 200 ml bamboo shoot LOF + 1000 ml water. The average value of leaf width was 8 cm, number of leaves 33.5, fresh weight 155 grams, dry root weight 1.34 grams and dry crown weight 10.5 grams. The financial analysis of the hydroponic pagoda mustard cultivation business showed that P4 treatment was more optimal for the business analysis, with total revenue of Rp. 292,500, total costs of Rp. 108,548, profit of Rp. 183,952, profitability of 169.4%, R/C Ratio of 2.6, BEP production of 3.97 kg and BEP price of Rp. 27,280/kg.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPOS ECENG GONDOK DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKSI SERTA PENDAPATAN TANAMAN PAKCOY Nurul Fadilah; Nofrianil Nofrianil; John Nefri
Agrisintech (Journal of Agribusiness and Agrotechnology) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pakcoy plants are a type of horticulture with high economic value that has the potential to be developed. However, pakcoy cultivation is still constrained by the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers without knowing the information on use and the high price of inorganic fertilizers that have the potential to damage the structure in the soil. One alternative is the use of water hyacinth compost to increase soil fertility and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of water hyacinth compost combined with 50% NPK on growth, production and income analysis. The research has been carried out on the practice land of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic in March-April 2026. The research method used a one-factor Group Random Design (RAK) with 4 levels, P0 (100% NPK), P1 (water hyacinth compost 5 tons/ha + NPK 50%), P2 (water hyacinth compost 10 tons/ha + NPK 50%) and P3 (water hyacinth compost 15 tons/ha + NPK 50%) with many replicates 6. The analysis data used ANOVA and continued with the DMRT test of 5%. The results of the study showed that the level of treatment of water hyacinth compost of 10 tons/ha + 50% NPK showed the highest yield on the growth and production of pakcoy plants and produced the highest amount of income.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYURAN SELADA HIDROPONIK DI KOTA PADANG Hasyim Muttaqin; Delni Alek Candra; Nofrianil Nofrianil
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v12i2.18732

Abstract

Hidroponik merupakan teknik budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah, melainkan menggunakan air yang telah diperkaya dengan nutrisi dan oksigen dalam kadar tertentu. Selada hidroponik dikenal memiliki kualitas yang lebih unggul dibandingkan sayuran konvensional karena bebas dari pestisida dan lebih higienis. Peningkatan permintaan terhadap selada hidroponik memberikan peluang besar bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengembangkan pasar dan meningkatkan produksi. Keputusan pembelian merupakan proses yang dilalui individu dalam memilih dan membeli suatu produk berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Di Kota Padang, keputusan pembelian selada hidroponik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya harga, kualitas produk, promosi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian selada hidroponik di Kota Padang, dengan latar belakang meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup sehat dan kebutuhan akan produk pertanian yang aman dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 102 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, promosi, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan kualitas produk tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,610 mengindikasikan bahwa 61% variasi keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh keempat variabel tersebut. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang komprehensif, khususnya dalam hal penetapan harga, peningkatan kualitas layanan, dan promosi yang tepat sasaran guna meningkatkan minat beli konsumen terhadap produk hidroponik.Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Perilaku Konsumen, Hidroponik
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR REBUNG BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CAISIM (Brassica campestris) HIDROPONIK Pasrah Elrosvianti Gulo; Nofrianil; Imelya Ramanis
AGRO TATANEN | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): AGRO TATANEN Edisi Januari 2026 | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Faperta UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/hakee732

Abstract

Tanaman caisim salah satu sayur yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Hidroponik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk budidaya caisim yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Hidroponik membutuhkan nutrisi AB Mix sebagai sumber unsur hara bagi tanaman. Nutrisi AB Mix yang tersedia memiliki harga relatif tinggi, perlu adanya alternatif lain yaitu POC rebung bambu untuk mengurangi pemberian nutrisi AB Mix dan tetap tersedia unsur hara bagi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair rebung bambu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga bulan Desember tahun 2023, dilaksanakan di Instalasi Hidroponik Kampus Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan serentak. Populasi sebanyak 180 tanaman dan sampel sebanyak 80 tanaman dengan menggunakan jenis instalasi Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Analisis data menggunakan Uji Anova dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% dengan menggunakan software SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian POC rebung bambu dan AB Mix terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi caisim hidroponik berbeda nyata terhadap parameter lebar daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar dan hasil produksi, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata pada parameter jumlah daun. Perlakuan dengan nilai terbaik dengan pemberian POC yaitu POC rebung bambu 75 ml + AB Mix 50%, walaupun hasilnya belum bisa sebaik perlakuan kontrol.
EDUKASI APLIKASI PUPUK PESTISIDA ORGANIK DAN MANAJEMEN PASCAPANEN KEBUN STROBERI MENDUKUNG KONSEP AGROEDUWISATA PADA KWT MEKAR BERSAMA Nofrianil Nofrianil; Fedri Ibnusina; Alfikri Alfikri; Veronice Veronice; Silfia Silfia
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v7i1.30864

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mekar Bersama di Nagari Tarantang, Kecamatan Harau, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kapasitas mitra dalam produksi stroberi berbasis pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal untuk mendukung pengembangan agroeduwisata. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah tingginya biaya input produksi dan ketergantungan pada pupuk serta pestisida kimia, sehingga diperlukan teknologi budidaya yang lebih ekologis dan efisien. Metode kegiatan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi teknis tentang manajemen budidaya stroberi, pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC), pembuatan pestisida nabati, serta manajemen panen dan pascapanen. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai budidaya stroberi dari hanya 2 orang yang memahami menjadi 90%, serta peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan input lokal menjadi 100%. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan kemampuan mitra dalam mempraktikkan pembuatan POC, pestisida nabati, serta teknik budidaya stroberi hingga panen. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi pengembangan usaha stroberi berbasis agroeduwisata di kawasan wisata Harau.