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Optimalisasi Produksi Olahan Lele Menggunakan Metode Simpleks Di CV. Rule Athallah Romadhon, Muhammad; Oktarini, Devie; Suryani, Faizah
Integrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Integrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/js.v6i1.3790

Abstract

CV. Rule Athallah adalah tempat dimana produksi industri rumahan yang terkenal dengan produk olahan makanan yang terbuat dari ikan lele. Permasalahan yang dialami Rule Athallah adalah jumlah produksi yang belum optimal sehingga keuntungan menjadi tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan produksi produk kerupuk dan kemplang ikan lele. Didalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui wawancara langsung. Mulai dari Metode analisis Linear Programming yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Simpleks dengan cara perhitungan manual dan alat bantu software POM-QM For Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa produksi produk belum optimal dan keuntungan juga belum maksimal. Tingkat produksi produk kerupuk yang optimal adalah 42 Kg dengan jumlah pack yang di dapatkan sebanyak 280 Pack, sedangkan produksi produk kemplang yang optimal adalah 103,2 Kg dengan jumlah pack yang di hasilkan sebesar 688 Pack. Untuk keuntungan maksimum dari kedua produk sebesar Rp 2.665.500.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG Romadhon, Muhammad; Wulandari, Ria; Rimbawati, Yazika
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

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Abstract

Lung parenchymal infection caused by exposure to various bacteria, viruses, parasites and infectious fungi is known as pneumonia. The death rate caused by pneumonia reaches 2,500 toddlers every day, or around two toddlers die every minute. UNICEF reported in 2015 that according to WHO, pneumonia causes 16% of deaths, while in Indonesia it is 14%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach. This study utilized all mothers with toddlers aged between 12 and 59 months who visited Public haelth X. A total of 86 respondents were taken by chance. This study used a question and answer sheet about pneumonia, family support, exclusive breastfeeding, and basic immunization status. Validity and reliability tests of the instruments used have been carried out. For analysis using the che square test was used. Data analysis shows that out of a total of 87 respondents who suffered from pneumonia, there were 15 respondents (16.3%) and 72 respondents (83.7%) who did not have pneumonia. And the Che Square test results obtained were the variable exposure to cigarette smoke with p value = 0.025 and OR 5.1, the variable history of exclusive breastfeeding with p value = 0.045 and OR 4.5, and the variable immunization status with p value = 0.000 and OR 3. 1 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke, exclusive breastfeeding and immunization status with the incidence of
Hubungan Riwayat Abortus, Usia Kehamilan dan Kunjungan ANC Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Tahun 2023 Marpuah, Marpuah; Farida, Tuti; Afrika, Eka; Romadhon, Muhammad
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i4.1512

Abstract

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are still a problem in the health sector, especially perinatal health. The prevalence of LBW according to WHO in the world is 15 to 20 percent or around 20 million births per year. According to WHO (2020), deaths due to LBW in Indonesia reached 22,362 or 1.32 percent of the total deaths in Indonesia. This makes Indonesia ranked 76 out of 183 countries in the TOP 50 Causes Of Death for cases of death due to LBW (World Health Rankings, 2020). The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between history of abortion, gestational age and ANC visits simultaneously with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in the working area of the Tanjung Batu Health Center in 2023. Type and Design This research is quantitative using an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all newborns in the Tanjung Batu Health Center area in 2022, a total of 427 newborns. The sample used amounted to 81 respondents. Sampling using systematic random techniques. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained from 81 respondents, 14 respondents (17.3%) experienced LBW and 67 respondents (82.7%) did not. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the variable history of abortion obtained ρ value = 0.000, the variable gestational age ρ value = 0.000, and the ANC visit variable ρ value = 0.000 less than α = 0.05 indicating that there is a significant relationship between history of abortion and gestational age and ANC visits with LBW incidents at the Tanjung Batu Health Center in 2023. Suggestions for the leadership of the Tajung Batu Health Center are that it is hoped that this research can be used as a basis for the health center in making policies related to health problems for pregnant women so as to reduce the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight
Hubungan Gravida, dukungan keluarga dan Frekuensi Kunjungan ANC dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Anggraini, Rani; Farida, Tuti; Afrika, Eka; Romadhon, Muhammad
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i4.1513

Abstract

One of the indicators of sustainable development in 2030 or what is commonly called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the implementation of good health. The purpose of these indicators is to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all people at all ages. One of the targets that can be measured is a decrease in the Maternal Mortality Rate. In 2021, out of 34 provinces, out of 4,656,382 pregnant women whose upper arm circumference (LILA) was measured, it is known that around 451,350 pregnant women have small LILA 23.5 cm (experiencing risk of CED). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gravida, family support and frequency of ANC visits simultaneously with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the working area of the Tanjung Batu Health Center in 2023. Type and design of the research is quantitative using an analytic survey method with a cross approach sectional. all pregnant women visiting and carrying out pregnancy checks at the Tanjung Batu Health Center in 2023, totaling 410 respondents. The sample used amounted to 79 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis obtained from 79 respondents, there were 14 respondents (17.7%) who experienced SEZ and 65 respondents (82.3%) who did not experience SEZ. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the Gravida variable obtained ρ value = 0.013, the family support variable ρ value = 0.011 and the ANC visit frequency variable ρ value = 0.009 less than α = 0.05 indicating that there is a significant relationship between gravida and the incidence of CED in the region work of the Tanjung Batu Health Center in 2023. Suggestions It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can pay attention to nutritional problems in pregnant women (KEK) by providing education through health education, mentoring and supervision of mothers who experience CED.
Treatment Behavior In Tubercolosis Patients At Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang District Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh; Irdan, Irdan; Purwanto, Medy; Nurasbon, Nurasbon; Romadhon, Muhammad; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.430

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang memengaruhi sistem pernapasan, terutama paru-paru dan disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis atau bakteri Tuberkulosis. Bakteri tersebut dapat masuk ke dalam paru-paru dan mengakibatkan pengidapnya mengalami sesak napas disertai batuk kronis. Tujuan peneltian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan berobat penderita TB Paru. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan efek samping obat, lama pengobatan, sikap petugas dan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Manisa . Kesimpulan penelitian perlunya penjelasan efek samping obat, khususnya bagi mereka yang mengalami efek samping obat agar tidak menghentikan proses pengobatannya.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PENDERITA DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA Alfiona, Meka; Saputra, Andre Utama; Rosadi, Erik; Romadhon, Muhammad
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v16i2.1272

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demensia disebabkan oleh fungsi tubuh pada lansia yang sudah mengalami penuaan dan sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif pada lansia. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk menghambat kemunduran kognitif akibat penuaan dan sebagai bentuk stimulasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otak yaitu dengan melakukan senam otak. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh “Senam Otak” (Brain Gym) Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Penderita Demensia Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Kota Palembang 2024”. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental design menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, maka ditentukan jumlah sampel yaitu 35 orang dari 54 populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai menggunakan kuesioner MMSE. Tanggal 11-18 Juli 2024 ada 35 lansia diberikan intervensi senam otak 1 kali sehari dalam seminggu. Hasil analisis dengan statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001. Hal ini secara statistik menunjukkan pemberian senam otak pada lansia di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia harapan Kita Palembang signifikan dalam meningkatkan skor fungsi kognitif. Saran : Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan penggunaan metode senam otak dalam program pelayanan kesehatan di panti harapan kita. Kata kunci: Lansia, demensia, fungsi kognitif, senam otak
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, PARITAS DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Wahyuni, Winda; Fauziah, Nila Alfa; Romadhon, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Bagian Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKS.V8i2.15297

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu, paritas dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2020. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi peneliti. Analisis hasil menggunakan Chi-Square (bivariat) dengan p value= 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value= 0,006), ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value= 0,005), dan ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value= 0,006). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2020.
Penerapan Latihan Batuk efektif Pada Pasien Anak Asma Bronkial dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif di RS X Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sakinah, Wahyu; Afdhal, Fitri; Wulandari, Ria; Romadhon, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v12i2.1010

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract that affects the trachea and bronchi and is very common. Exposure to various stimuli can lead to airway hyperresponsiveness, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath (wheezing), chest tightness, and coughing. This inflammation is closely associated with those responses.The objective of this study was to implement nursing care for patients with respiratory system disorders, specifically bronchial asthma with the main nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. The population in this study consisted of all inpatients in the internal medicine ward of Hospital X, South Sumatra Province, who were diagnosed with bronchial asthma during the research period. From this population, two patientswho met the inclusion criteria (diagnosed with bronchial asthma and experiencing ineffective airway clearance) were selected as the samples.This research used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The main intervention applied was effective coughing exercises along with pharmacological therapy using bronchodilators. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies.The results showed that both patients initially complained of productive cough and shortness of breath. After three days of intervention using effective coughing exercises, bronchodilator administration, and the implementation of SLKI (Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards) and SIKI (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards), the problems were resolved. The main nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was successfully addressed.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Environmental Factors With Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Toddlers: A Cross-sectional Study Agrarina, Lusi; Saputra, Andre Utama; Arsi, Ranida; Romadhon, Muhammad
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.451

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in developing countries, including Indonesia. Poor nutritional status and unhealthy living environments are suspected contributors to the high incidence of ARI. Objective to determine the relationship between nutritional status and environmental factors with the incidence of ARI among toddlers in the working area of Gardu Harapan Public Health Center, Lais District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A total of 105 mothers with children aged 0–59 months were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Approximately 60% of children experienced ARI. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and ARI (p = 0.003), and between environmental factors and ARI (p = 0.003). Children with poor nutritional status and living in unhealthy environments had a higher risk of developing ARI. Nutritional status and environmental conditions are significantly associated with ARI in toddlers. Nutritional interventions and environmental improvements should be conducted simultaneously to reduce ARI incidence.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Di Klinik Anisa Tahun 2024 Wulandari, Ria; Romadhon, Muhammad; Rimbawati, Yazika
JURNAL LENTERA ILMIAH PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JLIPM - AGUSTUS
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

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Abstract

Indonesia belum menyelesaikan masalah gizi balita; kekurangan gizi dan gangguan pertumbuhan adalah salah satu alasan pemberian MP ASI yang salah. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi berusia enam hingga dua puluh empat bulan, makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) diberikan sebagai pengganti ASI. Meskipun demikian, banyak ibu menyusui tidak tahu cara memberi MP-ASI yang tepat kepada bayi mereka. Di Klinik Anisa, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Desa Mainan. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan, yaitu ibu-ibu dapat memahami kegiatan edukasi