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All Journal AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Mediagro Mamangan Social Science Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Madinasika: Manajemen dan Keguruan Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi (JIPPSI) Al-Faruq kawanad Journal of Business Technology and Economics (JBTE)
Jamil, M.
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE ROLE AND LEGITIMACY OF AMIL ZAKAT IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT FITRAH: A CRITICAL STUDY BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID SHARIA AND INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW: PERAN DAN LEGITIMASI AMIL ZAKAT DALAM DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT FITRAH: STUDI KRITIS BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Khafi, Kasaful; Jamil, M.; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5748

Abstract

Zakat collectors in various regions in Indonesia carry out their duties without going through the oath process as prescribed by law. As a result, the invalidity of zakat can occur when the muzakki submits his zakat to an unsworn zakat collector, the absence of an oath on the zakat collector also has the potential to weaken public trust in zakat management. In Medan City, there is the National Zakat Collection Agency (BAZNAS) which is responsible for the appointment and oath-taking of the collector. Zakat management in the areas of Medan City is empowered using the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) which has been appointed and authorized by BAZNAS. And there are still many UPZs that are not appointed, authorized and registered still carrying out zakat management in the Medan City community. This study will analyze how the legal validity of the distribution of zakat fitrah by unsworn collectors is based on the perspective of zakat regulations in Indonesia and maqasid sharia, as well as the implications of government regulations on zakat management at BAZNAS and UPZ Medan City. The research in this thesis is a field research. This research is descriptive analytical with an normatif-empirical approach. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the author analyzes it qualitatively descriptively using the maslahah theory and legal effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that the legal validity of the distribution of zakat fitrah through unsworn amil based on the perspective of zakat laws in Indonesia is invalid, because based on applicable laws, zakat amil (UPZ) must be appointed and approved by the government and cooperate with the city BAZNAS. Meanwhile, based on the maqasid sharia of Jasser Auda, the distribution of zakat fitrah through unsworn amil is valid because the formation of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the mosque is based on the welfare of the Muslim community. The implications of zakat regulations in Indonesia on the management of zakat at BAZNAS and UPZ and the community have a very good impact, because there is an increase in cooperation between UPZ and BAZNAS Medan City and the community around UPZ.
OPTIMALISASI HARTA WARISAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA: STUDI MASLAHAH ATAS PRAKTIK PRODUKTIF DI KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA Annisa, Annisa; Jamil, M.; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5749

Abstract

The distribution of family inheritance in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province is managed productively. In the practice of inheritance distribution in Indonesia, the term productive inheritance is not specifically explained in the applicable positive law. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in optimizing inheritance as a means of empowering the family economy towards inheritance in the form of productive objects recommends an agreement between the heirs and also to maintain the substance or form (like heirlooms) and share the benefits or advantages to the heirs. This study will analyze how to manage assets productively in families in Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province from a maslahah perspective and its effectiveness in improving the welfare of heirs. The research in this thesis is a field research. This research is descriptive analytical with an empirical approach. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the author analyzes it qualitatively descriptively using the maslahah theory and legal effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that productive inheritance management in families in Medan Heltevia is an effort to realize family welfare that has productivity, economic and long-term investment values and an effort to prevent families from economic weakness. Productive inheritance management that is managed well and professionally can provide the greatest possible welfare to heirs, protect valuable assets in the long term, and create economic opportunities for their descendants.
Pemanfaatan Google Spreadsheet Untuk Akuisisi Data Online Bagi Guru SMK di Banda Aceh Dirhamsyah, Muhammad; Away, Yuwaldi; Muslimsyah; Jamil, M.; Putra, T. Edisah; Ibrahim, Masri; Novandri, Andri
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i1.100

Abstract

Data acquisition is the process of collecting data or information from various sources, including sensors, software, hardware, or humans, for use in analysis or decision-making. The purpose of data acquisition is to collect data that is accurate, reliable, and useful for further analysis or decision-making. In introducing the concept of data acquisition, acquisition introduction training was conducted for the teaching staff. Data acquisition training covers the process of transferring data from sensors to Google Sheets. For teaching staff at SMK Negeri 2 Banda Aceh, the use of Google Spreadsheets is still too common. Therefore, the community service team successfully carried out training activities on Wednesday, April 13, 2022. The training included an introduction to the ESP8266 microcontroller, then continued with the introduction of Google Spreadsheets, taught how to assemble hardware in the form of DHT11 sensors and ESP8266 microcontrollers, and carried out the process sending data as well as storing data on Google Sheets. This activity has a positive impact on improving the ability of teaching staff and indirectly can be applied in teaching materials or applied in everyday life.
Relevansi Ideologi dan Estetika dalam Karya Sastra Pada Puisi Lekra (Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat) Jamil, M.; Shohifur Rizal, Moh. Ahsan; Kholik, Kholik
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14021

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji relevansi ideologi dan estetika dalam puisi Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat (Lekra), fokus pada bagaimana ideologi komunisme tercermin dalam estetika sastra dan bagaimana hal ini memperkuat pesan ideologis. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teks, penelitian mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama, gaya bahasa, simbolisme, dan struktur naratif dalam puisi-puisi Lekra. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa puisi-puisi ini menggabungkan realisme sosialis dengan simbol perjuangan rakyat, menggunakan bahasa yang jelas untuk audiens luas. Estetika dalam puisi Lekra bukan sekadar dekorasi, melainkan sarana untuk menegaskan komitmen ideologis terhadap perjuangan kelas dan sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang hubungan antara seni dan politik, serta bagaimana ideologi membentuk estetika sastra dalam konteks sejarah. Kesimpulannya, puisi Lekra merupakan contoh kuat bagaimana seni sastra dapat memainkan peran sentral dalam gerakan politik dan sosial.
Kafālah Perspektif Tafsir dan Hadis Aḥkām: Analisis Normatif dalam Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Muhibbussabry; Jamil, M.; Yuslem, Nawir
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.4858

Abstract

Kafālah is a guarantee contract in muamalah fiqh that serves to maintain legal certainty and protect rights in transactions, while also reflecting social responsibility and economic solidarity. In contemporary Islamic finance practices, the application of kafālah often emphasizes technical and operational aspects rather than strengthening its normative foundations, thus giving rise to the need for comprehensive normative studies. This article analyzes the concept of kafālah through an integrative approach of tafsir and hadith aḥkām, and affirms its position in fiqh muamalah as a tawthīqī contract. This study uses a normative-qualitative method with an approach of tafsir aḥkām, takhrij and analysis of hadith aḥkām, as well as a study of istinbāṭ law by classical and contemporary fuqaha. The results of the study show that kafālah has strong shar‘i legitimacy in the Qur'an and Sunnah, and is consistently constructed as an accessory guarantee contract without removing the liability of the principal debtor. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, kafālah generally falls within the realm of ḥājiyyāt, but in certain contexts it can rise to the level of ḍarūriyyāt. This study strengthens the normative framework of kafālah and provides a conceptual basis for the development of sharia guarantee instruments that are fair and oriented towards public interest.
Akad Musāqah dalam Hadis: Kajian Takhrīj, Analisis Sanad-Matan, dan Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām Rangkuti, Chairil Irawan; Jamil, M.; Yuslem, Nawir
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v5i1.4638

Abstract

This article aims to examine the hadiths about musāqah through the approach of studying ahkam hadith, focusing on aspects of hadith takhrīj, analysis of sanad and matan, understanding mufrādat, hadith explanatory, and the process of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām that gives birth to the rules of fiqh and the principles of uṣūl fiqh related to muamalah. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. The main data is sourced from the hadiths about musāqah found in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, as well as other narrations that serve as reinforcements. The analysis is carried out through tracing the path of hadith narration, assessing the credibility of the narrator based on jarḥ wa ta'dīl literature, and matan analysis by considering the suitability of the hadith text with the general principles of sharia and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad saw. Furthermore, the process of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām is carried out with the approach of uṣūl fiqh and the comparison of the opinions of fiqh scholars. The results of the study show that the hadiths about musāqah have the status of sahih and have a strong sanad, and show the legitimacy of the sharia for the agricultural cooperation contract based on profit sharing. From these hadiths, it can be concluded that the ability of the musāqah contract is provided that there is clarity of the object, the division of the agreed results, and the absence of an element of tyranny. This study confirms that musāqah is an agreement that reflects the principles of justice, benefit, and flexibility of Islamic law, making it relevant to be applied in the context of contemporary Islamic agriculture and economics.
Co-Authors Annisa Annisa Ardiansyah . Asnar Asnar, Asnar Bahzar , Moh. Dirhamsyah, Muhammad Hati, Arum Permata Herliah , Endang Herliah, Endang Italina, Cut Jawatir Pardosi Juati, Ovi Khafi, Kasaful Kholik, Kholik Lesmana, Indah Syafira Majid , Novita Marwiah, Marwiah Masri Ibrahim Matondang, Maulidya Mora Muhibbussabry Muslimsyah Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Novandri, Andri Nulwelen, Maria Putra, T. Edisah Rangkuti, Chairil Irawan Saragih, M.Sc, Faoeza Hafiz Sari, C. K. Sari, Dwi Vika Shohifur Rizal, Moh. Ahsan Siwi, R. T. Sumiati Sumiati Suryaningsi Suryaningsi Syaiful Amri Tanjung, Dhiauddin Wingkolatin, Wingkolatin Yuwaldi Away