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KEBIJAKAN PIDANA MATI BERSYARAT DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA Ananda, M. Rizky; Kusbianto, Kusbianto; Maysarah, Andi
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i2.8464

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan pidana mati bersyarat dalam tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP Nasional). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan, melibatkan analisis terhadap berbagai regulasi terkait serta putusan pengadilan dari Mahkamah Agung. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur akademik terkait pidana mati dan tindak pidana narkotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pidana mati bersyarat dalam KUHP Nasional membawa transformasi signifikan dari paradigma retributif menuju paradigma rehabilitatif-humanis, dengan Pasal 100-101 KUHP Nasional memberikan masa percobaan sepuluh tahun bagi terpidana mati yang menunjukkan potensi perbaikan diri. Dasar penerapan pidana mati bersyarat dalam perkara narkotika berlandaskan pada prinsip keseimbangan antara perlindungan masyarakat dari bahaya narkotika dengan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak untuk hidup dan kesempatan bertobat. Implementasi kebijakan ini menunjukkan pergeseran dari pidana mati absolut menjadi pidana mati bersyarat yang mencapai 65% dari total vonis, dengan pertimbangan faktor mitigasi seperti peran minor terdakwa, penyesalan mendalam, dan prospek rehabilitasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan pidana mati bersyarat merupakan inovasi hukum progresif yang menyeimbangkan kepentingan keadilan, pencegahan kejahatan, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, namun efektivitasnya masih terkendala oleh ketiadaan peraturan pelaksana teknis, standar evaluasi objektif, dan keterbatasan kapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Suguh Hati As An Alternative Form Of Land Dispute Settlement In Plantation Kusbianto, Kusbianto
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 4, No. 1 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v4i1.7951

Abstract

This study examines the practice of suguh hati as an alternative form of land dispute resolution in plantations, especially in PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) in North Sumatra. Land disputes in the plantation sector often arise due to differences in views between Indigenous Peoples regarding communal land tenure rights with the concept of positive law that places the state as the ruler of the land. The mediation and treat heart approach is a non-litigation effort that is used to avoid horizontal conflicts and maintain social relations between the company and the tenant community. Treat the heart is understood as a form of moral and social compensation that reflects the goodwill and faith of mutual trust between the parties to the conflict. Through the decree of the Board of Directors of PTPN III number 3.11/SKPTS/01 / 2015, suguh hati was instituted internally as a legitimate dispute resolution instrument. The results showed that suguh hati is not just a social practice, but has developed into IUs factum which has the potential to become IUs constitutum, the source of new laws in National Agrarian Reform. These findings make an important contribution to the development of agrarian law and land dispute resolution in Indonesia that is more humane, participatory, and based on local wisdom. 
The Trend Of Corruption The Medan District Court Kusbianto, Kusbianto; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Sulistyowati, Sri
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 4, No. 2 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v4i2.8664

Abstract

This study aims to analyze trends in corruption cases and the characteristics of defendants based on the level of education in the Corruption Court at the Medan District Court Class 1A specifically in the period 2020-2024. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data in the form of case decisions obtained from The Case Tracking Information System (SIPP). The results showed that the trend of corruption cases has increased significantly over the past five years, with a total of 596 cases and 611 defendants. From a demographic aspect, the majority of defendants are men, while women are relatively fewer. Based on the level of education, most of the defendants have a higher education background, especially Bachelor (S1), followed by master (S2) and doctorate (S3). These findings indicate that corruption is not directly influenced by the level of education, but rather related to internal factors such as greed and abuse of power. Therefore, efforts to eradicate corruption not only require a repressive approach through law enforcement, but also a preventive approach through anti-corruption education and strengthening moral integrity.