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All Journal Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Khairun Law Journal Unes Law Review Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Legal Spirit Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Jurnal Media Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court J-CEKI
Anshar, Anshar
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Erfandi, Erfandi; Abbas, Abbas; Hijazi, Muhammad Chiar; Anshar, Anshar; Misran, Misran
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10431

Abstract

Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders  in Enrekang Regency,  South Sulawesi is Qualitative.  As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in  Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the  Perspective of  the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School  .  This study  aims to find out the  extent of the  perspectives of  the Muhammadiyah Leadership  and the  Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer.   This is in order to  increase understanding, both  among   intellectuals and among the layman.  The results of  this study show that the scholars of the four  schools have different opinions about   the law of  prayer of pilgrims.   Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah.  Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah.  Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of  pilgrim prayer is mandatory.  As for the  perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's  prayer is fardhu kifayah.  This opinion is in harmony with the  opinion of  Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih   of muhammadiyah.--Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
Legal Protection of Wives from Domestic Violence Perspectives of Islamic Law and Positive Law Mutiah, Mutiah; Satrianingsih, Andi; Anshar, Anshar; Hamzah, Nur Asia; Ilmah, Nurul
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i1.11018

Abstract

His study uses qualitative methods that aim to: 1). know how the concept of legal protection for wives from domestic violence from Islamic legal perspectives 2). Knowing the concept of legal protection for wives from domestic violence from a positive legal perspective.  In answering these problems, researchers use the type of library research (library reseach), which is research conducted using literature (literature), both in the form of books, notes, and the results of previous researchers' reports. Or by studying the hadiths and verses of the Qur'an related to the problem in this study so that conclusions can be drawn.Based on the results of research and discussion, the author concludes that from several forms of domestic violence against wives and punishments applied according to Islamic Law, legal protection for women or wives who are victims of domestic violence is the husband's agreement with his wife during the marriage contract and the wife's right to the husband to ask for divorce (khuluk). The legal protection of wives from domestic violence from a positive legal perspective is in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence article 10 by providing protection from the family, police, prosecutors, advocates, social institutions, or other parties both temporarily and based on the government. So the author concludes that committing violence against wives in Islamic law and positive law is not permissible whether the victim is the wife or husband, because in Islam it always teaches gentle behavior and affection between others and domestic violence is an act that is not justified in Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk: 1). mengetahui bagaimana konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum Islam 2). mengetahui konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum positif. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach) yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan leteratur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun hasil laporan peneliti terdahulu. Atau dengan mengkaji hadits-hadits dan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan permasalah dalam penelitian ini sehingga bisa diambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa  dari beberapa bentuk-bentuk KDRT terhadap istri beserta hukuman yang diterapkan menurut Hukum Islam maka perlindungan hukum bagi wanita atau istri yang menjadi korban KDRT yaitu perjanjian suami atas istri ketika akad nikah dan hak istri atas suami untuk meminta   cerai (khuluk). Adapun perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum positif yaitu dalam Undang-undang Nomor  23 Tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pasal 10 dengan memberikan perlindungan dari pihak keluarga, kepolisian, kejaksaan, advokat, lembaga sosial, atau pihak lainnya baik sementara maupun berdasarkan pemerintah. Jadi penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa melakukan kekerasan terhadap istri dalam hukum Islam dan hukum positif tidak dibolehkan baik itu korbannya istri ataupun suami, karena dalam Islam selalu mengajarkan berprilaku lembut dan kasih sayang antar sesama dan KDRT merupakan tindakan yang tidak dibenarkan dalam Islam. 
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Denda Sebagai Upaya Menekan Tingkat Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kota Ternate Sudarsono, M. Agus F; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i1.3036

Abstract

The legal basis regulating traffic is Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning "Road Traffic and Transportation" (hereinafter written UULAJ). Traffic procedures are regulated in Article 105 to Article 126 UULAJ. However, the current high number of traffic violations is one of the causes of the high number of traffic accidents that occur. With the increasing need for transportation for the community, there are also more vehicles in the traffic lane so that it cannot be denied that it will cause violations to be committed, especially by motorized vehicle drivers which results in quite difficult and complicated problems. Fines are a type of crime that is generally imposed on all violations. The fact is currently happening in Kota Ternate, although the ticket fines already exist, the number of traffic violations is always there and tends to increase. One of the causes is the low number of fines imposed by the District Court Judges of Ternate on traffic offenders so that traffic offenders feel that they are able to pay the sanctions given and the supervision of traffic officers is not proportional to the size of the area being supervised so that it causes unevenness and weakness. supervision of offendersSanctions; Criminal Fines; Traffic violations
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA TINGKATAN PENGADILAN YANG BERBEDA (STUDI PUTUSAN PERKARA TIPIKOR DANA DESA TUGUIS KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA TAHUN 2022) Sulani, Jitro; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
Khairun Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 2, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v7i2.7609

Abstract

This article discusses legal considerations in court decisions on corruption of village funds at two different court levels based on Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Tte at the first level and Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT Tte at the appeal level. The legal issue lies in the difference in judges' legal considerations related to the application of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law. This research uses normative legal research with secondary data sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. In the data collection process, data collection techniques are used by means of literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The panel of judges who examined and tried the case of corruption of village funds based on the Corruption Court Decision at the North Maluku High Court Number 6/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PT Tte after examining based on legal facts had a different view from the panel of judges at the previous level. The judge at the high court level after examining the case file and based on the legal facts in the trial at the first level concluded that what was proven was not the primary charge of Article 2 paragraph (1) but the secondary charge of Article 3 with all legal considerations. However, in relation to the punishment imposed by the judge at the higher level, there is no difference with the form of punishment imposed by the judge at the first level. Both the imposition of imprisonment, fines and additional punishment in the form of payment of restitution.
Kajian Kriminologi Penyalagunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Kota Ternate Hamdja, Rudi; Syafari, Tri; Anshar, Anshar
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i1.3032

Abstract

Abuse of narcotics by children in Ternate City actually occurs and is used by children who are still minors, either the child is a user / user or the child is a dealer, if it is categorized as narcotics abuse by children in Ternate City then the most dominating the category is a child as a user or a user who is a victim. The legal area of the North Maluku Regional Police and its staff in Ternate City is often found by children as drug users / users who are victims, in 2017 there were 2 cases of children who were netted with drug cases, in 2018 there were 1 cases of children and in 2019 there were 3 cases of children as users drugs, from these figures it shows that in the jurisdiction of the North Maluku Regional Police and the number of crimes of trafficking of Narcotics by minors still occurs, from a number of reasons children use or use narcotics because they are influenced by invitations from friends, curiosity or trial and error. try, the influence of the older siblings who live in, then the family is not harmonious and the environment in which they live.
Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama pada Pengungkapan Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor: 798/PID.B/2022/PN.JKT.SEL) Larumpa, Renaldi Markus; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1512

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the regulations regarding cooperating perpetrator witnesses as the basis for judicial consideration in determining the status of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in the disclosure of premeditated murder cases in decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. Additionally, the study explores the extent of the involvement of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in general criminal offenses as a form of legal discovery. The research method employed is normative research using a case and legal approach to analyze primary legal materials, such as the court decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel, and the Law No. 31 of 2014, SEMA 4 of 2011, and Joint Regulations of 2011. The results of the research indicate that, first: the regulation of cooperating perpetrator witnesses applies only to specific criminal offenses as mentioned. However, the judge's considerations in the a quo decision state that the Defendant Eliezer deserves to be designated as a cooperating perpetrator witness in the premeditated murder case based on the explanation in Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 31 of 2014 and later other conditions in Article 28 Paragraph (2). Second: Due to the complexity of disclosing serious and organized general criminal cases (casuistic), the conditions regarding the types of penalties are expanded for general criminal offenses with specified limitations.
Co-Authors A. Musyarrafah Vetriyani AA Sudharmawan, AA Abbas Abbas, Abbas Abd.Haris Abdul Rakhfid, Abdul Amelda, Nurhafizah Andi Zulkarnain Erawan, Tiar Erfandi AM Fahleva, Rezi Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Hamdja, Rudi Hamzah, Nur Asia Heri setiawan Hijazi, Muhammad Chiar ilmah, Nurul Junias Zulfahmi, Junias Kamel, Rusli Karyawati, Karyawati L. Lisnawati Larumpa, Renaldi Markus Lisalma, Hilda Malik, Faissal Mosriula, Mosriula Muhammad Thahir Mutiah Mutiah Nam Rumkel Ode, Muhamad Taufik La Rauziaton, Ina Robo, Basto Daeng Rochmady Sabara, Ali Samsibar, Samsibar Satiroh, Husniah Zulfa Satrianingsih, Andi Siti Muthiah Sudarsono, M. Agus F Sulani, Jitro Syafari, Tri Syamsiar, Syamsiar Ula, Hayatul Ula, Mosriula Zahra, Diran Nandita