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Distribution of Pneumonia for Toddlers in North Sumatra Province: Analysis of Health Profile Data in 2019 Salsabilah, Salsabilah; Putri, Siti Fatma Ayunda; Sumarni
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1578

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains the leading cause of mortality among children under five worldwide. According to the Banda Aceh Health Office Report (2018), the number of under-five children affected by pneumonia has increased annually. The highest number of pediatric pneumonia cases was reported in the working area of the UPTD Banda Raya Primary Health Center. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with pneumonia among children under five in the working area of UPTD Banda Raya Primary Health Center, Banda Aceh, in 2019. Objective: This study also aims to describe the distribution of pneumonia cases in North Sumatra Province during the 2019 period based on secondary data obtained from the Provincial Health Profile. Methods: This study employed a case-control (retrospective) design. The study population consisted of all children aged 12–59 months, with a total sample of 142 participants. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (p-value < 0.05). Results: The results indicated that the significant risk factor associated with pneumonia incidence was house ventilation area (OR = 15.81; 95% CI = 4.70–53.12; p = 0.0001). In contrast, child age (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 0.54–2.43; p = 0.705), sex (OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 0.57–2.16; p = 0.737), maternal knowledge (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.12–1.24; p = 0.112), and housing density (OR = 1.80; 95% CI = 0.78–4.13; p = 0.163) were not significantly associated with pneumonia incidence among children under five in the study area. Conclusion: The primary risk factor associated with pneumonia among children under five is inadequate house ventilation. Therefore, improving environmental sanitation and promoting clean and healthy living behaviors are essential preventive measures to reduce the incidence of pneumonia. Keywords: under-five pneumonia, health distribution, North Sumatra, health profile
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Gallery Walk Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa di SDN 1 Bayongbong Salsabilah, Salsabilah; Nugraha, Widdy Sukma; Zakiyah, Ami Mi’raj; Zahra, Shindy Aulia; Maulinda, Meisi Nur
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v8i3.107435

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of gallery walk This study aims to examine the effect of the gallery walk strategy on the scientific literacy of fifth-grade students in science subjects at SDN 1 Bayongbong. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with class VA assigned as the experimental group (29 students) and class VB as the control group (29 students), resulting in a total sample of 58 students. The instrument used was a test, and data analysis was conducted using a t-test. The calculation results showed that the post-test t-count of 5.1820 was greater than the t-table value of 2.0148, indicating that Hα is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the gallery walk strategy has a significant effect on the scientific literacy skills of fifth-grade students in science subjects at SDN 1 Bayongbong.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gallery walk terhadap literasi sains siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN 1 Bayongbong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, di mana kelas VA ditetapkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang terdiri dari 29 siswa, dan kelas VB sebagai kelompok kontrol yang juga terdiri dari 29 siswa, sehingga jumlah total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung post-test sebesar 5,1820 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 2,0148, sehingga Hα diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode gallery walk berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPA di SDN 1 Bayongbong..