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Journal : Bali Medika Jurnal

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR: RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF MENTAL HEALTH CADRES WITH RECURRENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Parwati, Anak Agung Ketut; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu; Citrawati, Ni Ketut
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 1 July 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i1.25

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat, seperti skizofrenia di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 400.000 orang atau sebanyak 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk. Seseorang yang pernah mengalami gangguan skizofrenia akan kembali kambuh karena kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dan tidak meminum obat secara rutin. Pemberdayaan masyarakat seperti kader kesehatan jiwa bermanfaat untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah serta mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kekambuhan skizofrenia sebanyak 30 orang (57,7%) tidak kambuh dan sebanyak 22 orang (42,3%) kambuh, untuk peran kader kesehatan jiwa kategori kurang sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 21 orang (40,4%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan angka p value sebesar 0,947 (p>0,05), menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kekambuhan skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan jiwa untuk membantu masyarakat mencapai kesehatan jiwa yang optimal. Kata kunci : peran kader, kekambuhan skizofrenia ABSTRACK Mental disorder is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of severe psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches about 400.000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1.000 inhabitants. A person who has experienced schizophrenic disorder will recur because of uncontrolled conditions and not taking medication regularly. Community empowerment such as mental health cadres is useful to identify and solve problems and maintain the mental health of the community. The study aims to determine the relation of the role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia. This type of research includes observational research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur, sampling technique using consecutive sampling with the samples of 52 respondents. The result of the research showed that recurrence of schizophrenia as many as 30 people (57,7%) did not relapse and as many as 22 people 42,3%) relapse, for the role of mental health cadre of less category as many 31 people (59,6%) and category both as many as 21 people (40,4%). chi-square test results obtained p value of 0,947 (P>0.05), showed no correlation role of mental health cadres with recurrence of schizophrenia in work area Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Based on the results of this study suggested to improve empowerment of mental health cadres to help people achieve optimal mental health. Key words : role of cadres, recurrence of schizophrenia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR ASAM URAT PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA NONGAN, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM: FACTORS AFFECTING URIC ACID LEVEL AT PRODUCTIVE AGE IN NONGAN VILLAGE, KARANGASEM REGENCY Astari, Rai Wiwik Dwi; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu; Arisusana, I Made
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i2.43

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Usia produktif dengan rentang usia dari 18-45 tahun, merupakan usia dimana manusia sudah matang secara fisik dan biologis. Tidak sedikit masyrakat dengan usia produktif yang sudah merasakan beberapa gejala adanya penyakit degeneratif yaitu contohnya penyakit asam urat. Penyakit asam urat adalah jenis arthiritis yang sangat menyakitkan yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan kristal persendian. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar asam urat darah pada usia produktif di Desa Nongan, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 58 responden dengan Non- probability sample yaitu dengan Random sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rank spearman menunjukan bahwa dari 4 variabel yaitu makanan dengan p value = 0,000, aktifitas fisik dengan p value = 0,001, tingkat pengetahuan dengan p value = 0,000, jenis kelamin dengan p value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara makanan, tingkat pengetahuan, aktifitas fisik, jenis kelamin dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Usia Produktif di Desa Nongan. Kata Kunci: asam urat, usia produktif ABSTRACT Introduction: Productive age with age range from 18-45 years old, is the age which is human are mature physically and biologidally. Not afew peoples with productive age who al ready feel some sign of degenative disease for example uric acid disease. Uric acid disease is the arthritis type that very painfull uaused by cumulation of crystal joint. The purpose of this study to know factors that influence blood uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village, Kabupaten Karangasem. Method: The type of this study is cross – sectional. The amount sample of this study is 58 respondents with Non –probability sample thatis Random sampling technique. Result: Statistical analysis results using rank spearman show that from 4 variables that is food with p value = 0,000 , physical activity with p value = 0,001, knowledge levels with p value = 0,000 , gender with p value = 0,000 smaller than 0,05 so there is a meaning ful correlation between food, knowledge levels, physical activity, gender with Uric acid levels in productive age at Nongan village. Keywords: uric acid, productive age
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TABANAN III: RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS SMOKING BEHAVIOR WITH THE EVENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN INFANTS AT TABANAN UPTD PUSKESMAS III Wahyuni, Ni Made Heni; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu; Eka Sari, Niken Ayu Merna
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol7 No 1 Juli 2020
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v7i1.94

Abstract

The Acute Respiratory Infection contributes 16% from all children death at the age of under five years which cause the the death on 920.136 children under five years . Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection of the children under 5 years is caused by demographic factor, biological factor,and pollution factor in the form of smoking behavior. The expose of cigarette smoke to the children from their parents makes them are exposed to dangerous smoke which can disturb their respiratory. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between smoking behavior with the incidence of acute respiratory infection of infant at UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. The design of this research is analytic correlation with cross sectional. The number of samples are 68 children under five years by using purposive sampling. The data was collected by questionnaire and observation and analyzed by statistical test Chi Square. The result shows from 68 respondents 75% of parents are smokers and the number of incidence of acute respiratory infections of children under 5 years is 63,2% The result of this analysis shows there is a correlation between smoking behavior of parents with the incidence of acute respiratory infection infants at UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. It is suggested healh officers to raise activities to socialize and educate about the danger of smoking cigarettes to the children under 5 years.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Agresi pada Remaja di SMA 1 Saraswati Denpasar: Relationship Between Parenting Style and Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents in Saraswati 1 High School Denpasar Sari, Niken Ayu Merna Eka; Andriana, Kiki Riski Fista; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Edisi Khusus Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 1 Maret 2021
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v8i1.169

Abstract

Adolescent aggressive behavior is an emotional state that is a mixture of feelings of frustration and hatred or anger. This is based on the emotional state in depth of each person as an important part of the emotional state that can be projected into the environment, inside or destructively. One of the factors thant influence aggressive behavior is parenting which is divided into three types, that are authoritarian parenting, permissive pareting, and democratic parenting. This research is to know relationship between the parenting style and aggression behavior of adolescent boys. The sample consisted of 129 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire parenting style and aggression behavior. The results showed the majority parenting style in the authoritarian parenting category was 43.4%, and the majority of the aggression behavior in the hight category was 48.1%. Based on the Spearman rank correlation test results obtained p value = 0,017 <0.05 then Ho is rejected Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship of parenting style with aggression behavior. Conclusion there is a relationship between parenting parents with aggressive behavior inadolescent in SMA Saraswati 1 Denpasar.