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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JUSTISI Abdimas: Papua Journal Of Community Service Journal Equity of Law and Governance Journal of Law Justice Media of Law and Sharia
Muharuddin, Muharuddin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penghentian Perkara Berdasarkan Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Kota Sorong Ramli, Irfan; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Muharuddin, Muharuddin
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v1i2.2868

Abstract

The main point of this problem is to find out how the process of handling restorative justice in theft crimes at the Sorong State Prosecutor's Office. This research uses emperical research methods by combining existing data in the field and those related to what is discussed in this thesis. The result of this thesis research is to explain or discuss related to theft crimes that can be solved by the process of restorative justice. The conclusion of this study is that the termination based on restorative justice for how to fight to encourage someone who commits a criminal case not to undergo criminal proceedings through joint deliberation is expected to provide a solution and alternative resolution of criminal cases.
Generasi Peduli: “Menciptakan Sekolah Bebas Bullying dan Rokok di SDN 33 Waimnir Kab. Raja Ampat " Muharuddin; Marlinda Indah Eka Budiarti; Irna Rusani; Achmad Rusdi; La Robi; Hidayani; Ainun Mardiah; Aswad Muhdar; Muhammad Ali; Jondeway Andi Hasan
Abdimas: Papua Journal of Community Service Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/pjcs.v7i1.4067

Abstract

Di tengah perkembangan sosial dan teknologi yang pesat, generasi muda dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, termasuk bullying dan konsumsi rokok, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka secara signifikan. Bullying, baik secara fisik, verbal, maupun sosial, dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis yang mendalam, seperti penurunan kepercayaan diri dan stres, sehingga mempengaruhi kesejahteraan anak-anak dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan sosial mereka. Konsumsi rokok, di sisi lain, tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di kalangan anak-anak, meningkatkan risiko penyakit jangka panjang dan mempromosikan pola hidup tidak sehat. Sebagai respons terhadap isu-isu ini, program "Generasi Peduli" dilaksanakan pada 6 Agustus 2024 di SDN 33 Waimnir dengan tujuan memberdayakan anak-anak melalui sosialisasi interaktif yang membahas dampak bullying dan bahaya rokok. Program ini melibatkan berbagai tahapan, termasuk penyampaian materi edukatif, kegiatan ice breaking untuk menjaga semangat, dan sesi tanya jawab untuk memastikan pemahaman siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap isu-isu penting tersebut, dengan partisipasi aktif yang menunjukkan penerimaan dan relevansi materi bagi mereka. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam membentuk generasi yang lebih peduli dan sehat.
The Role of Correctional Institutions in the Development of Prisoners to Prevent Recidivism of Crimes in Sorong City Rahul Pieter S. Yapen; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Muharuddin, Muharuddin
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3354

Abstract

Abstract : Correctional Institution Class II B Sorong is very functional in fostering recidive inmates where in the system of implementing correctional guidance is very necessary participation or participation of the Community, both by cooperating in fostering and being willing to accept back recidive inmates who have completed serving their sentences. This research is an empirical-normative research that prioritizes the results of interviews. The types of data used by the author are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are literature and field research in the form of interviews. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive-qualitative analysis, namely describing the juridical review of the coaching of recidive prisoners. The coaching of recidive prisoners at the Class II B Sorong Correctional Institution has 3 stages, namely, the initial stage includes the admission stage, orientation and independence coaching stage, from the coaching stage carried out by the Class II B Sorong Correctional Institution is in accordance with Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections or renewal of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. It's just that the implementation has not been carried out optimally due to several things, among others: lack of correctional officers in the field of religion, lack of health workers, and no surveillance cameras (CCTV), as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure at the Class II B Sorong Correctional Institution. To the Correctional Institution Class II B Sorong to add Correctional officers and increase cooperation with agencies that can assist in carrying out the guidance of recidive prisoners so that in the future it will be even better.
Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions Against Trafficking of Protected Wildlife in Sorong City Ikhsan, Muhibbul; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Muharuddin, Muharuddin
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3836

Abstract

This research aims to find out the Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions Against Protected Wildlife Trade in Sorong City To find out the obstacles in the application of Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions Against Protected Wildlife Trade in Sorong City. This type of research is normative juridical research, data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained by library techniques and analyzed descriptively quantitative. The results showed that (1) Positive law in Indonesia distinguishes between “wildlife” and “pets” to protect biodiversity. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/6/2018, there are 794 species of animals and 130 species of plants that are protected. Exploitation of protected wildlife is considered a criminal offense, as stated in Article 302 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which stipulates penalties for animal protection offenses. (2) Based on interviews with police officers in Sorong, it is known that there are law enforcement efforts against the trade of endangered animals, which involves cooperation between the Sorong Police and the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) to ensure animal protection. This effort reflects an active role in implementing animal protection and raising awareness of animal welfare, which is part of moral norms. The effectiveness of law enforcement is also influenced by the structure, substance, and culture of law, in accordance with Lawrence Friedman's theory, as well as the five factors of legal effectiveness according to Soerjono Soekanto. This research shows that strengthening the substance of the law through criminal sanctions can provide a deterrent effect and prevent rare animal trade crimes, but structural and cultural improvements are still needed to achieve optimal success.
Kedudukan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu sebagai Objek Gugatan dalam Perceraian Abdul Rahman, Aisyah N; Mahmudah, Masrifatun; Muharuddin
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.355

Abstract

Dispute over the distribution of copyright royalties as joint property in divorce cases in the Religious Court, as reflected in the Decision of the West Jakarta Religious Court Number 1662/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB. Copyright royalties are a legal issue because they have a dual character, namely as personal rights as well as economic rights that can be enjoyed together in a marriage. This study aims to analyze the legal status of copyright royalties in marriage and examine their resolution through religious court mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies, using primary data from court decisions and secondary data from intellectual property law literature and Islamic family law, which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that royalties generated during marriage are classified as joint property that can be divided during divorce, although moral rights to the creation remain the personal property of the creator, and the distribution of royalties must consider the principles of justice and economic protection of both parties, so that royalties in divorce are not only viewed as individual rights, but also as marital assets that are subject to the principle of division of joint assets
Penyuluhan hukum tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif dan adat di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Lestaluhu, Rajab; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Naim, Sokhib; Kariadi, Kariadi; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Purnama, Bayu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33719

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sorong telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan hukum positif dan hukum adat. Berdasarkan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test, terlihat adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 30% peserta yang memahami mekanisme hukum positif, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 85%. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya legalitas tanah juga meningkat, di mana pada post-test, 78% peserta menyadari pentingnya memiliki sertifikat tanah, dibandingkan hanya 40% pada pre-test. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan terkait ketidakjelasan batas wilayah tanah yang sering menjadi sumber sengketa. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 34% peserta yang menyadari masalah batas wilayah, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 56%. Keterbatasan akses informasi bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil juga menjadi hambatan dalam memproses legalitas tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperluas akses informasi dan mendukung masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikasi tanah mereka. Penyuluhan hukum ini juga membuka ruang untuk harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum positif, yang perlu dilanjutkan dengan memperkuat koordinasi antara kedua sistem hukum. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan penggunaan media digital, penyuluhan ini dapat memperluas jangkauan serta memberikan solusi yang lebih efektif dan adil bagi masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; sengketa tanah; hukum positif; hukum adat. Abstract The legal education program conducted in Sorong Regency has successfully improved the community's understanding of the mechanisms for resolving land disputes involving positive law and customary law. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of both legal systems. Before the program, only 30% of participants understood the mechanisms of positive law, but after the program, this figure increased to 85%. In addition, public awareness of the importance of land legality has also increased, with 78% of participants recognizing the importance of having a land certificate in the post-test, compared to only 40% in the pre-test. However, there are still challenges related to unclear land boundaries, which are often a source of disputes. Before the outreach program, only 34% of participants were aware of boundary issues, but after the program, this number increased to 56%. Limited access to information for people in remote areas is also an obstacle in processing land legality. Therefore, further efforts are needed to expand access to information and support the community in obtaining land certification. This legal education program also opens up opportunities for harmonization between customary law and positive law, which needs to be continued by strengthening coordination between the two legal systems. It is hoped that with ongoing training and the use of digital media, this program can expand its reach and provide more effective and fair solutions for the community in resolving land disputes. Keywords: legal education; land disputes; positive law; customary law.
Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Gubernur dalam Konsep Otonomi Khusus Papua Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Sahertian, Marthin
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1479

Abstract

Sebagai daerah yang diberikan kewenangan otonomi khusus, provinsi papua memiliki sejumlah kewenangan yang berbeda dari daerah-daerah otonomi pada umumnya di indonesia, berikut mengenai struktur pemerintahan daerahnya. Gubernur provinsi papua sebagai kepala daerah sekaligus kepala pemerintahan berkedudukan sebagai wakil pemerintah di papua, memiliki sejumlah kewenangan namun kewenangan tersebut tidak mencirikan sistem pemerintahan daerah sesuai dengan konsep otonomi khusus sebagai perwujudan desentralisasi asimteris (asymetrical decentralization) tetapi cenderung mewujudkan administrasi pemerintahan daerah dalam Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa esensi konsep desentralisasi dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah berbasis otonomi khusus di papua, serta bagaimana kewenangan pemerintah provinsi papua dalam otonomi khusus papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif, dengan pendekatan teori hukum dan perundang-undangan (statuta approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kewenangan gubernur dalam kerangka otonomi khusus papua masih dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Dampak dari pelaksanaan kewenangan tersebut menghasilkan posisi subordinatif atau ataupun kewenangan yang sumir antara pemerintah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus papua.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman, Aisyah N Achmad Rusdi Ainun Mardiah Aswad Muhdar Fajrianto Saeni Hasriyanti Hidayani Ikhsan, Muhibbul Irna Rusani Jondeway Andi Hasan Jusuf Luturmas Kariadi, Kariadi La Robi Mahmudah, Masrifatun Marlinda Indah Eka Budiarti, Marlinda Indah Eka Muhammad Ali Naim, Sokhib Purnama, Bayu R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rahmat Hidayat Rahul Pieter S. Yapen Rajab Lestaluhu Ramli, Irfan Saharuddin Sahertian, Marthin Sahertian, Marthin Sopian Syarif Ohorella Wahab Aznul Hidaya