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All Journal Jurnal EMPATI EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Psikologi Jambi ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sivitas : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat International Journal of Midwifery Research Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Widya Medika
Dwi Rukma Santi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Cadre Empowerment in Diversification of Locally Sourced Complementary Feeding: Community Based Research Through Smart Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) Rukma Santi, Dwi; Hidayati, Sri
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v9i1.1898

Abstract

Inapropriate feeding practice is one main cause of malnutrition onset among infants and toddlers. Community service program in diversification of locally-sourced complementary feeding (MPASI) in Subdistrict of Dukuh Menanggal, Surabaya City is aimed at the empowerment of integrated service post (posyandu) cadres employing Community Based Research (CBR). Workshop as the chosen learning model of diversification of locally-sourced complementary feeding plays a significant role in improving knowledge and attitude among the mothers of infants and toddlers. Poor knowledge (35.38%) increased to good (64.61%), while poor attitude (30.76%) also increased to good (69.23%) The best internalization of posyandu cadres’ roles and functions is through the workshop activity and the integration of Smart Posyandu under the supervision of Community Health Center (Puskesmas), supported by the role of health academicians as assistants along with active participation of posyandu cadres as well as other community elements.
RISK FACTORS FOR ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW Santi, Dwi Rukma; Suminar, Dewi Retno; Devy, Shrimarti R; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Soedirham, Oedojo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/ijmr.v1i3.16

Abstract

Twenty percent (20%) of maternal mortality in developing countries is caused by iron deficiency anaemia. Meanwhile, the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy in Asia is estimated at 48.2%, Africa 57.1%, America 24.1%, and Europe 25.1%. The trend of anaemia in pregnancy has increased in every years. To find out the risk factors that cause anaemia in pregnant women based on the research results in the health sector from 2014 to 2018. A literature review, by analyzing various studies regarding risk factors for anaemia in pregnant women. There are 17 studies from Indonesian and international researchers. From the results obtained, the educational factor is the most widely studied with a significant result (OR=2.467). Maternal factors that have significant influence are gestational age (OR=1.29) and nutritional status (OR=2.921), while nutrient intake factors that have a significant effect on anaemia in pregnant women are food intake (OR=2.54) and fluid intake (OR=2.91). Education level, nutritional status, food and beverage consumed are risk factors that have an effect on anaemia in pregnant women. Therefore, prevention measures for anaemia in pregnant women can be done by increasing maternal education and improving nutritional status with adequate nutrient intake.
Peningkatan Atensi Dan Motorik Pada Anak: Pemberdayaan Pada Anak-Anak Desa Keputih Larasti, Putri Khairunnisa; Rizqillah, Vira; Asy-Syifa, Zid Sayyid Adam; Nugroho, Afif Rifai; Imamah, Afta Haliza; Jasmine, Dafa Alfitri; Dhifaldi, Daffa Abrar; Santi, Dwi Rukma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JPMI - April 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.2057

Abstract

Menjawab persoalan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat seperti kurangnya semangat belajar, pemahaman urgensi pendidikan, serta kurangnya kemampuan atensi dan motorik anak-anak ketika belajar. Program pemberdayaan ini berfokus pada pengembangan atensi dan motorik anak-anak melalui media belajar. Perkembangan tersebut perlu diperhatikan karena dapat berpengaruh padai keterlambat belajar, prestasi tak optimal, kesulitan menyelesaikan tugas, dan kesulitan dalam tuntutan sosial. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan ini yaitu untuk membatu anak-anak meningkatkan kemampuan belajar serta meningkatkan kesadaran bagi para orang tua tentang pentingnya atensi dan motorik dalam proses perkembangan anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode CBR (Community Based Research). Adapun hasil dari program pemberdayaan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan atensi dan motorik anak-anak di Desa Keputih Tegal Timur Surabaya. Hal tersebut berdasarkan ketertarikan dan kefokusan dalam penyelesaian puzzle, kreativitas saat membuat batik jumputan, dan keantusiasan serta merancang strategi pada anak-anak untuk memenangkan games bola karet dan estafet bola.
Pemberdayaan Psikologis Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Masyarakat Keputih Timur Pompa Air Zuhro, Nisha Ainy; Ayu, Pradipta Nilam; Ningrum, Vivilia Citra; Aprilianti, Berliana Shafa Verina; Azhardin, Firlya Dinar; Nazifah, Nisrina Nurisa; Pramesti, Yoena Febilia; Santi, Dwi Rukma
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v6i1.2671

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan PHBS. Pendampingan ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam diskusi permasalahan dan target yang diinginkan. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari 25 anak usia sekolah dasar di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi PHBS dengan fokus pada cuci tangan, sikat gigi, dan pola makan sehat melalui metode penyuluhan, game, dan tanya jawab. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kebersihan lingkungan dan individu di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air, Surabaya. Dengan melibatkan anak-anak sebagai agen perubahan, diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak dini. Program ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi upaya serupa di masyarakat maupun kampung binaan yang lain.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Psikologi, Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
INNATE IMMUNITY IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN WITH INFECTION Fatussonia, Sofia; Rizkinanda, Aulia; Farida, Meutia Dwi; Santi, Dwi Rukma
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v12i1.7960

Abstract

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against pathogens, particularly in infants and children whose adaptive immune systems are not yet fully mature. Infants and children are highly susceptible to acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, and sepsis due to low antiviral cytokine production, a dominant Th2 response, and suboptimal immune cell maturation. This literature review aims to understand the role of innate immunity in determining susceptibility, disease course, and severity of infections in early childhood. The method used was a literature review of national and international journals published between 2020 and 2025, with thematic narrative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the innate immune system in children exhibits different activity compared to adults, with higher expression of antiviral genes and inflammatory mediators in the mucosa, but still low phagocytic function and production of certain cytokines. External factors such as nutrition, breast milk, vitamin D, and the microbiota also play a role in modulating the innate immune response. Understanding the mechanisms of innate immunity is crucial for developing strategies for preventing and managing infections in infants and children, including immunization, nutritional interventions, and probiotics, to reduce morbidity and mortality from infections in early life.
DINAMIKA COPING STRES PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU YANG BEKERJA Arikal Izzah; Dwi Rukma Santi; Malikah Malikah
Jurnal EMPATI Jurnal Empati: Volume 14, Nomor 6, Tahun 2025 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/empati.2025.54151

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika coping stress pada mahasiswa rantau yang bekerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologis dengan wawancara terstruktur. Partisipan berjumlah empat orang berusia 21–23 tahun yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan yaitu mahasiswa aktif, merantau, dan bekerja di sela perkuliahan. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan uji keabsahan melalui triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa memanfaatkan strategi emotion-focused coping dan problem-focused coping. Strategi emotion-focused coping dilakukan dengan menjaga jarak, mengontrol diri, mengambil hikmah, menghindari pikiran berlebih, tetap mengerjakan tugas, serta memperkuat spiritualitas melalui ibadah. Sementara itu, strategi problem-focused coping dilakukan dengan merencanakan solusi, mencari dukungan sosial, dan menghadapi masalah secara langsung. Penelitian ini menemukan dampak negatif berupa stres, keterlambatan akademik, dan kebiasaan kurang sehat, serta dampak positif berupa kemandirian, tanggung jawab, dan keterampilan manajemen waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi kedua strategi coping membantu mahasiswa rantau lebih adaptif menghadapi tuntutan kuliah dan bekerja. Implikasi penelitian ini memperkaya kajian coping stress mahasiswa sekaligus memberi manfaat praktis bagi mahasiswa, kampus, dan lembaga pendidikan untuk merancang program pendampingan psikologis, pelatihan manajemen waktu, serta dukungan sosial yang lebih adaptif.
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIES Kusumawardani, Netta; Permatasari, Zendy Indah; Tasbieta, Alfi Asyadda; Santi, Dwi Rukma
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v12i1.7970

Abstract

The immune system consists of innate immunity and adaptive immunity, which interact to protect the body from pathogens and foreign substances. In children, the adaptive immune system is not fully developed, so the function of B cells and T cells, as well as immune tolerance mechanisms, is still limited. This condition can increase susceptibility to allergies, especially when influenced by environmental factors, genetics, and gut microbiota. Various studies have shown that disturbances in the adaptive immune balance, such as the dominance of Th2 responses, low regulatory B cell function, and changes in pro-inflammatory cytokines, play a significant role in triggering allergic reactions. Furthermore, environmental exposures such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, house dust allergens, and skin barrier disruption contribute to worsening sensitization and increasing the risk of atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and allergic rhinitis in children. This literature review analyzes articles that discuss the mechanisms of allergies in children through an adaptive immune system approach. The results indicate that allergies are a multifactorial condition influenced by immunological imbalance, activation of specific molecular pathways, and an unstable microbiota. The adaptive immune system in allergic children tends to exhibit hyperresponsiveness, including increased TfH cell activity, decreased regulatory T cells, increased neutrophils, and high production of allergenic cytokines. These findings emphasize that understanding adaptive immune development early in life is crucial for more effective allergy prevention and treatment strategies in children.
Co-Authors Akbar, Raihan Alifian Alevia, Shelva Dian Aprilianti, Berliana Shafa Verina Arikal Izzah Asy-Syifa, Zid Sayyid Adam Ayu, Pradipta Nilam Azhardin, Firlya Dinar Bayhaqi, Abdullah Muttaqin Budi, Sevilla Andina Chasanah, Richa Nur Dewi Retno Suminar Dhifaldi, Daffa Abrar Eko Teguh Pribadi Estri Kusumawati Fahlevi, Abyan Fajriyah, Itsna Israiyatul Farida, Meutia Dwi Fatussonia, Sofia Fauziyah, Kamila Firdausi, Yasmin Firdausyi, Roudhotul Hafid, Aditya Ihsan Imamah, Afta Haliza Jainuddin, Jainuddin Jasmine, Dafa Alfitri Kusumawardani, Netta Laksono, Berlian Putri Larasti, Putri Khairunnisa Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Malikah Malikah Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mumtaz, Rizka Ainun Qolby Nazifah, Nisrina Nurisa Ningrum, Vivilia Citra Nugrahsari, Eilen Endah Nugroho, Afif Rifai Oedojo Soedirham Permatasari, Zendy Indah Pramesti, Yoena Febilia Qonita, Shazfa Ailsa Qurrotu Aini, Qurrotu Rahma, Lailil Nur Rahmadani, Dian Perdana Putri Ramadhan, Aisyah Afni Ramadhan, Ayu Lisdianti Rizkinanda, Aulia Rizqillah, Vira Shabira, Adila Shrimarti R Devy Shrimarti R Devy, Shrimarti R Sri Hidayati Syafira, Dewi Tasbieta, Alfi Asyadda Yalina, Nita Yalina, Nita Zaqiyatunnisa, Ayda Zuhro, Nisha Ainy