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sahrun, sahrun
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Evaluating Financial Health and Sustainability of Post-Merger Port Operations in Indonesia: Liquidity and Profitability Insights Liwaul, Liwaul; Dali, Nasrullah; Sahrun, Sahrun
JASF: Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance) - December 2023
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v6i2.466

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial health of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (PT Pelindo) after the merger with a liquidity and profitability assessment approach for the sake of the company's survival in global economic turmoil and increased digital services for consumers who use transportation services. The method used is secondary data in the form of audited financial statements (2021-2023). This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach by analyzing the company's liquidity, profitability, and efficiency. The analysis technique uses liquidity financial ratio analysis, including current, quick, and cash ratios. In contrast, profitability ratios include gross profit margin (GPM), net profit margin (NPM), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) to describe the company's financial health condition. The results and discussion of the study indicate that the Indonesian port company (PT Pelindo), after the merger from 2021 to 2023 suggests that it needs to implement a liquidity strategy through financial restructuring with a focus on managing current assets and current liabilities, increasing cash efficiency, accelerating collections, and reviewing capital structure to ensure liquidity remains adequate and reduce liquidity risk, especially with the downward trend in cash ratio which can threaten the company's stability in the future. Improving the profitability of Indonesian port companies should focus on operational cost efficiency, including digitalization, process and preventive maintenance, and collaborating with strategic partners to increase revenue, diversify port services, and optimize asset usage to maintain long-term financial stability and minimize negative impacts and external fluctuations.
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Gunung Sari Putra, I Made Yogi Dwi Adnyana; Sahrun, Sahrun; Setiawan, I Nyoman Cahyadi Tri; Budiana, Kadek Pasek
Action Research Literate Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v9i1.2548

Abstract

Peradangan akut pada parenkim paru yang dikarenakan infeksi mikroba dikenal sebagai pneumonia. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyebut pneumonia sebagai “Pembunuh Anak yang Terlupakan” karena merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Berbagai faktor risiko pneumonia, seperti usia, jenis kelamin, serta pemberian ASI eksklusif, dikaitkan dengan meningkatnya prevalensi pneumonia pada balita. Aspek-aspek risiko tersebut memengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh anak. Untuk memastikan hubungan antara kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Gunung Sari dengan umur, jenis kelamin, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif, digunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional. Pengambilan sampel dalam riset ini dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Riset dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Gunung Sari pada bulan September 2024. Total 72 pasien yang datanya diperoleh dari rekam medis digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode uji chi-square diterapkan guna menganalisis data secara statistik dalam penelitian ini. Dari 72 responden, total 60 orang (83,3%) menderita pneumonia, 50 orang (69,4%) berusia antara 7 hingga 24 bulan, 42 orang (58,3%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, serta 46 orang (76,7%) tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Temuan analisis membuktikan bahwa usia (bulan) (p = 0,000; PR = 1,760; CI 95% = 1,197 sampai 2,588), jenis kelamin (p = 0,001; PR = 1,429; CI 95% = 1,099 sampai 1,856), serta pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000; PR = 0,572; CI 95% = 0,403 sampai 0,812) merupakan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan kejadian pneumonia di Puskesmas Gunung Sari.
The Effect of High-Dose Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine Administration on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF) Sahrun, Sahrun
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3764

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections are among the five most common health problems worldwide, with pneumonia being a significant contributor. Pneumonia continuously increases the rates of morbidity and mortality globally. Pneumonia is classified into three categories, one of which is Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia increases with age. The risk of death from pneumonia also increases in individuals over 65 years old and those with comorbidities.The objective of this study is to assess the impact of high-dose intravenous N-acetylcysteine on the clinical improvement of inflammatory markers (TNF-α) among hospitalized CAP patients with comorbidities.Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial. The sample population comprises patients with respiratory diseases hospitalized at RS Patut Patuh Patju (Tripat) Gerung. The sample size was obtained through total sampling during the period from January to May 2022, ranging from 10 to 25 patients per month, with an average of 15 patients per month. The dependent variable in this study is CAP with comorbidities, while the independent variable is the clinical improvement of inflammatory markers. Data analysis between variables was performed using a t-test for two means. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of clinical improvement in inflammatory markers (TNF-α) in hospitalized CAP patients with comorbidities after the administration of high-dose intravenous N Acetylcysteine. The mean value of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α before the intervention was 77.699, and the post-test mean value was 41.137. The analysis of the paired t-test for Tumor Necrosis Factor-α showed a P value of 0.000 <α=0.05. The Mann-Whitney test used to assess the difference in Tumor Necrosis Factor-α between the Intervention and control groups after N-Acetylcysteine therapy revealed a P value of 0.000 <α=0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of high-dose intravenous N Acetylcysteine on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, and there is a significant difference in the change in Tumor Necrosis Factor-α between the Intervention and control groups.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif, BBLR, dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat Tahun 2022 Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine; Anulus, Ayu; Mahdaniyati, Aulia; Sahrun, Sahrun
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v2i2.10

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penyakit pneumonia menyumbang kematian sebanyak 1,3 juta pada anak khususnya dibawah usia 5 tahun karena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dan faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab pneumonia pada bayi dibagi menjadi beberapa yaitu bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), tidak mendapat air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif yang adekuat, dan status gizi rendah. Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan kejadian pneumonia, pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan Status gizi terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 198 data rekam medis pasien bayi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 106 bayi (53,5%) yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, 125 bayi (63,3%) diketahui BBLR, 104 bayi (52,2%) mengalami gizi kurang. Terdapat juga 105 bayi (53,0%) yang didiagnosis mengalami pneumonia. ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000), BBLR (p-value=0,000), dan status gizi (p-value=0,035) secara statistik dilaporkan berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, BBLR, dan status gizi berhubungan terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Patuh Patut Patju Lombok Barat.   Kata Kunci: ASI ekslusif, BBLR, Status gizi, Pneumonia   Abstract Background : Pneumonia contributes to the death of 1.3 million in children, especially under the age of 5 years due to acute respiratory infections and the risk factors for causing pneumonia in infants are divided into several, namely low birth weight babies (LBW), not receiving adequate exclusive breastfeeding, and low nutritional status. Objectives : To analyze the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and nutritional status on the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok in 2022. Methods : Quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok. The research sample is 198 data. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-Square test. Results : There were 106 babies (53.5%) who did not get exclusive breastfeeding, 125 babies (63.3%) were known to be LBW, 104 babies (52.2%) experienced malnutrition. There were also 105 babies (53.0%) who were diagnosed with pneumonia. Exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.000), LBW (p-value=0.000), and nutritional status (p-value=0.035) were reported to be statistically related to the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and nutritional status are related to the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Patuh Patut Patju Hospital, West Lombok.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Low birth weight, Nutritional status, Pneumonia  
A Case Report of Bronchial Asthma in a 56-Year-Old Mother With the Main Complaint of Shortness of Breath in the Emergency Room Sahrun, Sahrun; Auliya, Khairani; Sulyastuty, Kadek
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic disease that affects many children and adults in both developed and developing countries. According to WHO data, around 300 million people in the world have asthma, and it is estimated that this will continue to increase to reach 400 million in 2025. This research aims to explain the definition, etiopathology, clinical symptoms and signs, diagnosis, and appropriate, fast and accurate management of "Bronchial Asthma" so that correct treatment, good prognosis and patient safety are guaranteed. This type of research is a case study or a case report of a 56-year-old mother with bronchial asthma. A 56-year-old mother with Bronchial Asthma came consciously to the emergency room RSUD Gerung with complaints of shortness of breath. Shortness of breath has been felt since yesterday. The shortness of breath began with a cough had been experienced since 3 days of SMRS, which worsened yesterday. Phlegmy cough with phlegm that is difficult to expel. Now, the phlegm can start to be released little by little in a white color. Physical examination results: Consciousness (KU): Moderate, CM, BP: 110/70 mmHg, HR: 76 x/i, regular, RR: 36 x/i, T: 37oC, SpO2: 91-92% (room air). Head: Eyes: conjunctiva palpebra: anemic: (-/-), icteric: (-/-), pupil: isocoric, diameter: 3 mm, RCL +/+, RCTL +/+. Palpation: Strong cardiac impulse lift (+). Percussion: No apparent cardiac enlargement. Auscultation: HS I-II normal intensity, regular, murmur (-). Pulmo: Inspection: Expansion of the right chest = left, Palpation: Tactile fremitus in the left chest = right. Sonor percussion. Auscultation: Vesicular Ronchi +, Wheezing +. Auscultation: bowel sounds (+) normal. Chest X-ray Results In asthma, 75% of chest X-rays show a normal appearance. Findings that can be found in asthma patients include pulmonary hyperinflation. Thickening of the bronchial walls: peribronchial cuffing (nonspecific finding, but occurs in 48% of asthma cases). Pulmonary edema (rare), pulmonary edema due to asthma (typically seen in acute asthma attacks), cardiomegaly and bronchopneumonia.
Hubungan Pemberian Tablet Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram Cahyani, Nur; Irawan, Risky; Witaroli, Nada; Sahrun, Sahrun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14534

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia or wet lungs are acute inflammation/infection of lung tissue that causes inflammation in one part of the lung or both lungs, causing patients to have difficulty breathing. The incidence of pneumonia in children is significantly associated with the administration of vitamin A tablets, basic immunization, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding. The sample in this study was children aged 1-3 years, with side processive sampling techniques, using secondary data, interviews and filling out questionnaires. Knowing the relationship between giving vitamin A tablets, basic immunization status, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of pneumony in children aged 1-3 years at the Cakranegara Health Center. Observational analytical quantitative research using case control research design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with medical records. Data were analyzed using Chi correlation test Square with a p-value of <0.05. The total samples in this study were 130 samples, with each case and control was 65 samples. Vitamin A with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Complete Basic Immunization with the incidence of pneumony has a significant association with p-value=0.000. Nutritional Status with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value=0.000. Exclusive breastfeeding with incidence Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Statistically there is a significant relationship between Vitamin A, Basic Immunization Status, Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding on the incidence of Pneumony in Cakranegara Health Center. Keywords: Pneumony, Vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, Nutritional Stats, Exclusive Breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia atau paru-paru basah yaitu peradangan/infeksi akut jaringan paru yang menyebabkan peradangan di salah satu bagian paru atau kedua paru sehingga menyebabkan penderita kesulitan bernapas. Kejadian Pneumonia pada anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian tablet vitamin A, imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan ASI eksklusif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 1-3 tahun, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel prosesive samping, menggunakan data sekunder, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Mengetahui hubungan pemberian tablet vitamin A, status imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kolerasi Chi Square dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 sampel, dengan masing-masing case dan control adalah 65 sampel. Vitamin A dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dengan kejadian Pneumonia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Status Gizi dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000.  Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Vitamin A, Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Statsu Gizi, ASI Eksklusif.
Freedom to Learn from Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Perspective and its Relevance for the Development of Character Education Jamil, Jumrah; M.Dun, Alyyuddin; Sahrun, Sahrun; Marhali, Rohani Dg; Joni, Juliati
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i11.6868

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate and assess policy formulation. The concept of "freedom of learning" as presented by Ki Hadjar Dewantara and is relevant to the development of character education, gives educators and students the freedom to choose the type of learning environment they want. Because the world of education in Indonesia currently places more emphasis on knowledge than skills, the aim of freedom to learn is to make learning fun for teachers and students. In addition, character development is highly valued at Merdeka Belajar. in line with Indonesian national values. According to Hadjar Dewantara Ki, learning is a catalyst for student growth because it teaches them how to make changes and improve the environment. One way to practice the values that shape the character of a country is to give people the freedom to learn, starting with improving the education system and teaching strategies.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR, STATUS GIZI DAN USIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSUD PRAYA Nickontara, Dwik Putra; Sahrun, Sahrun; Setiawan, Nyoman Cahyadi Tri
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.25393

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah infeksi parenkim paru (alveoli) yang bersifat akut, secara klinis pneumonia didefinisikan sebagai suatu peradangan parenkim paru distal dari bronkiolus terminalis mencakup bronkiolus respiratorius dan alveoli serta menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran gas setempat. Untuk menganalisis Berat badan lahir, status gizi, dan usia terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di RSUD Praya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Praya pada bulan oktober 2023 sampai 30 November 2023. Sampel berjumlah 253 yang diambil dari data rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi Chi-Square dengan batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p-value < 0,05). Pada karakteristik sampel didominasi berjenis kelamin Laki-laki (51%) dan sampel jenis kelamin perempuan (49%). Sampel pneumonia (67%) dan sampel non-pneumonia (33%). Sampel Berat badan lahir rendah (53%) dan sampel berat badan lahir normal(47%). Sampel Status gizi kurang (55%) dan sampel status gizi baik (45%). Sampel Usia <12 bulan (60%)dan sampel usia 13-48 bulan (40%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,342), Status gizi (p=0,001; PR=2,480), dan Usia (p=0,743 ; PR = 0,971). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Berat badan lahir rendah dan status gizi kurang terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita, sedangkan Usia balita tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita.
Co-Authors abdullah, akhyar Amin, Hasriani Ariana, I Gede Aslim, La Ode Auliya, Khairani Ayu Anulus Bahar, Riskha Amalia BB, suryani Budiana, Kadek Pasek Dali, Nasrullah Gunawan Gunawan Haldin, Muhammad Nur Imtihan, Muhammad Irawan, Risky Jamil, Jumrah Joni, Juliati Jumiati Jumiati kambolong, makmur Karisma, Risa Septia Liwaul, Liwaul M.Dun, Alyyuddin Mahdaniyati, Aulia Manguntara, La Marhali, Rohani Dg Mustakim Mustakim Ni Nyoman Ayu Laksita Jasmine Nickontara, Dwik Putra Nur Cahyani Priono, Risky Irawan Putra Putra, I Made Yogi Dwi Adnyana Ronanarasafa, Ronanarasafa Sari, Rilda Rizky Indah Sarvin, Sarvin Setiawan, I Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan, Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Sulyastuty, Kadek Sumule, Marsia Syuhada, Irwan Utama, Lalu Buly Fatrahady Wahbi, Akbar Witaroli, Nada