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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Putu Devi Jayanti
Laboratory Of Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Pathology And Veterinary Radiology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus: Ehrlichiosis pada Anjing Alaskan Malamut di Denpasar, Bali Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Batan, I Wayan
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 12 (4) 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2023.12.4.551

Abstract

Ehrlichiosis merupakan penyakit penting pada anjing yang disebabkan oleh bakteri intraseluler Gram negatif dari genus Ehrlichia yang termasuk dalam famili Anaplasmataceae. Hewan kasus anjing bernama Zena, jenis kelamin betina, ras alaskan malamute, memiliki warna rambut putih dan hitam berumur empat tahun dengan bobot badan 38,5 kg. Anjing dipelihara dengan cara dilepaskan di pekarangan rumah. Zena dibawa ke Anom Vet Clinic dengan keluhan lemas, penurunan nafsu makan dan minum selama dua hari serta anjing mengalami muntah lima kali sebelum dibawa ke klinik. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis anjing kasus terlihat lemas namun masih responsif, mukosa mulut merah muda pucat serta turgor kulit sedikit menurun. Teramati di bagian lateral kanan abdomen terdapat spot dermatitis. Saat observasi ditemukan caplak Rhipicephalus pada kulit dan anjing mengalami muntah cairan kuning. Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang berupa radiografi/X-ray dan ultrasonografi/USG regio abdomen tidak ditemukan kelainan yang berarti. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi lengkap menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami trombositopenia dan limfositopenia. Hasil pemeriksaan test kit menunjukkan hasil positif mengandung antibodi Ehrlichia canis. Berdasarkan anamnesis, tanda klinis, hasil pemeriksaan hematologi, dan pemeriksaan menggunakan test kit, anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita ehrlichiosis dengan prognosis fausta. Penanganan yang diberikan pada anjing kasus yaitu berupa terapi cairan dengan Ringer Laktat, doksisiklin selama 10 hari, dexamethasone selama lima hari, cimetidine selama lima hari dan Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang® 1 botol selama 10 hari. Penanganan hewan kasus menunjukan hasil yang baik secara klinis, dengan tidak terjadinya muntah dan nafsu makan sudah membaik setelah lima hari pengobatan. Pada hari ke-10, hewan kasus sudah membaik secara klinis dengan keadaan turgor kulit membaik, mukosa mulut berwarna merah muda, dan diperbolehkan pulang.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Demodekosis General pada Anjing Peranakan Pitbull dengan Labrador Harvani, Bq. Harvani; Batan, I Wayan; Jayanti, Putu Devi
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 12 (5) 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2023.12.5.701

Abstract

Hewan kasus merupakan anjing persilangan pitbull dengan labrador. Anjing kasus bernama El-Chapo, berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur 13 bulan, dengan bobot badan 22,16 kg. Anjing El-Chapo dibawa ke Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Universitas Udayana, Sesetan, Denpasar dengan keluhan sering menggaruk tubuhnya selama satu bulan belakangan ini. Awalnya, anjing kasus mengalami rambut rontok pada siku kaki depan sebelah kanan, kemudian menyebar dari siku ke dada hingga bawah telinga. Selain itu, anjing kasus mengalami eritema pada wajah dan punggung, serta hiperpigmentasi di seluruh permukaan tubuh dan terjadi pembengkakkan pada limfonodus mandibularis, limfonodus popliteus, limfonodus aksilaris, hingga limfonodus parotis. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan bahwa anjing mengalami anemia makrositik normokromik, limfositosis, dan trombositopenia. Pemeriksaan biopsi kulit menunjukkan adanya potongan tungau Demodex sp. dalam folikel rambut, sedangkan pemeriksaan kerokan kulit hingga berdarah atau deep skin scraping menunjukkan infeksi adanya Demodex sp. Berdasarkan anamnesis, penyebaran lesi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium, maka anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita demodekosis general. Anjing kasus diberikan terapi ivermectin, diphenhydramine, caviplex, minyak ikan, dan dimandikan dengan sabun sulfur. Pada hari ke-21 pascaterapi, teramati rambut sudah tumbuh secara menyeluruh diseluruh permukaan badan, tidak tampak adanya eritema, sisik, krusta, dan papula, serta saat dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan kerokan kulit dalam atau deep skin scraping hasilnya tidak ditemukan tungau Demodex sp.
Haemoplasmosis in A Hypoalbuminemic Cat: A Case Report Jayanti, Putu Devi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.288-296

Abstract

Haemoplasmosis is a bacterial infection in erythrocytes caused by Mycoplasma sp. This study aimed to report methods of diagnosis, therapy, and evaluation of therapy in cats with haemoplasmosis. The cat showed decreased appetite, conjunctivitis, presence of mucoid mucus on the eyes and nose, gum anemia with a capillary refill time of more than 2 seconds, high temperature, and weakness. Skin and hair examination reported infestations of Ctenocephalides felis and Lynxacarus sp. on the hair. Routine hematologic examination showed normochromic normocytic anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, and hypoalbuminemia. A blood test examination observed Mycoplasma sp. in erythrocyte cells so the cat was diagnosed with haemoplasmosis. Treatment was performed using Oxytetracycline long-acting at 20 mg/kg BW intramuscularly for 2 weeks and revealed support to recovery during the treatment period.
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Infestation with Ehrlichiosis in Shitzu-Pomeranian Crossbred Dogs Treated using Red Fermented Rice: A Case Report Diana, Kadek Leni Martha; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Batan, I Wayan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.303-311

Abstract

This report aimed to provide information on the diagnosis, treatment, and therapeutic evaluation of Ehrlichiosis in crossbreed dogs treated using red fermented rice. A Shitzu-Pomeranian crossbreed was indicated with decreased appetite, weight loss, and the presence of high levels of pruritus due to suffering from blood parasites. Physical examination showed an infestation of Rhipicephalus sanguineus around the eyes and back area. A complete hematological examination and blood smear showed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, increased granulocytes, and the presence of intracytoplasmic bodies in monocytes. The results of the examination using the test kit showed that the sample was positive for Ehrlichiosis. Treatment using Doxycycline (5 mg/kg BW, for 28 days), Ivermectin 1% (0,2 ml SC), Diphenhydramine HCl 10 mg/kg (1,1 ml IM), Chlorpheniramine maleate (1 tablet/day for 14 days), Vitamin B12 (1 tablet/day for 28 days), and 5 ml of red fermented rice solution twice a day for 21 days. After 21 days, the whole treatment reported the appetite returned to normal, reduced infestation of R. sanguineus, and reduced frequency of pruritus.
Macroscopic Features of the Intugementary System of Geriatric Kintamani Dogs Indrayani, Ni Putu Anggita; Wandia, I Nengah; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar; Jayanti, Putu Devi
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i2.2025.212-219

Abstract

Observing the health of Kintamani dogs, especially at geriatric age, is important as an effort to preserve their lives. Observations of the integumentary system can provide information related to clinical animal health. This study aims to determine the integumentary condition of Kintamani dogs macroscopically at geriatric age. This study used 5 Kintamani dogs of geriatric age with a healthy clinical condition. The research procedure was carried out by macroscopic observation of hair and skin by inspection and palpation methods. The results showed that the hair of geriatric dog samples experienced changes in color and texture when compared to productive age Kintamani dogs. Observation of skin flexibility showed that the skin flexibility of geriatric dogs was lower when compared to productive-age Kintamani dogs. Observations of the hair strength of Kintamani dogs showed that at the average geriatric age it was difficult to pull out during manual combing with the observer's hand.  This observation shows that the integumentary system of geriatric Kintamani dogs is macroscopically not much different from productive-age Kintamani dogs.
Identification and Prevalence of Aspergillus sp Isolated from Bali Dog’s Skin Sudipa, Putu Henrywaesa; Puja, I Ketut; Dharmayuda, Anak Agung Gde Oka; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar; Sudimartini, Luh Made; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Sukernayasa, I Wayan; Mufa, Romy Muhammad Dary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21594

Abstract

Aspergillus sp are fungi that commonly caused a systemic respiratory infection in Human and Dog. In Bali, most of the dog are free-roaming dogs, and has poor skin health condition. Some of them are suspected with fungal infection. Aspergillus sp has high risk to infect the dog, because they are available everywhere in environment. Therefore, this research is conducted for adding primary data of Aspergillus sp isolated from dog’s skin and their prevalence. The samples are 15 free-roaming Bali dogs with suspected fungal infection. Identification was carried out by using microscopic and macroscopic observation methods, skin swab was taken from the dog’s skin using the Mackenzie method, and the sterile toothbrush swab gently from the dog’s skin to the Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The fungi were cultured on SDA media for macroscopic identification for approximately 3-4 days, mostly to observe how the fungal colony grew and its color. Microscopic identification are using adhesive tape, the tape was gently pressed into the fungal colony, the tape was stuck into the surface of object-glass with 3-4 drops of Methylene Blue staining, and the object glass was examined by using a light microscope, the findings of Aspergillus sp fungi are recorded and the data are descriptively presented. The result shows that most Aspergillus species that were found is Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger according to their colonies growth and microscopic appearance, and the prevalence from 15 samples were 53.33%. Keywords: Aspergillus sp, fungi, Bali Dogs, Identification, Prevalence
Blood Glucose Levels, Platelet Count, and Urinary Ketone Levels in Lame Bali Cattle Jayanti, Putu Devi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.79-86

Abstract

Lameness is a common problem in Bali cattle. It is caused by various factors, both infectious and non-infectious. This study aims to evaluate the physiological changes in the levels of blood glucose and urinary ketone in lame Bali cattle. This study included 18 Bali cattle with locomotive disorders. Blood glucose levels were assessed from blood samples taken from the jugular vein, while urinary ketone levels were assessed from manually taken urine samples during urination of Bali cattle. The results showed that Bali cattle with locomotive disorders had significantly low blood glucose levels as well as mild to moderate ketonuria and thrombocytosis, which were associated with the increased energy requirements of lame cattle for maintaining postural balance. The results also suggested that the incidence of lameness in Bali cattle was relatively high.
A Case Report: Treatment of Anaplasmosis and Ectoparasitic Infestation in Mixed-Breed Golden Retriever Dog Situmorang, Fernando Jose Immanuel Clinton; Suartha, I Nyoman; Jayanti, Putu Devi
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i3.2024.281-293

Abstract

Anaplasmosis is a disease in dogs caused by intracellular gram-negative bacteria belonging to the Anaplasmataceae family. A 6-month-old mixed-breed golden retriever was examined at the Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, with complaints of itching, tick infestation, weakness, and decreased appetite. The clinical examination revealed pale mucous membranes in the mouth and eye conjunctiva, as well as an infestation of Rhipicephalus ticks on the skin. Routine hematological examination indicated the presence of anemia and thrombocytopenia. Blood smear examination confirmed the presence of Anaplasma sp. Treatment was provided in a causative and supportive manner. Causative therapy involved the administration of doxycycline at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight orally for twenty-eight days, ivermectin at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg body weight injected subcutaneously every two weeks for four weeks. Supportive therapy included the daily administration of Fufang E'jiao Jiang ®(Dong E Ejiao Co, Ltd., Shandong, China) at 2 ml/day and Sangobion® (PT. Merck Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia) at  one tablet per day for fourteen days. Treatment with doxycycline, ivermectin, Fufang E'jiao Jiang® (Dong E Ejiao Co, Ltd., Shandong, China), and Sangobion® (PT. Merck Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia) resulted in a positive outcome for the dog, with improved activity, hair growth, good appetite, and the absence of ticks.
Case Report: Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in a Shih Tzu Mix Dog Nazara, Nonitema; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Suartha, I Nyoman
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.167-178

Abstract

Ehrlichiosis is a dog disease caused by Ehrlichia, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium, and transmitted by ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This case report aims to identify the infectious agent and describe the treatment for a case of ehrlichiosis. The examination results showed signs of ehrlichiosis in a male shih tzu mix dog aged three months. The dog had been suffering from itching, weakness, decreased appetite, and tick infestations over the entire body for the past month. The physical examination showed that the dog was limping and had pale oral mucosa. Meanwhile, the routine hematological examination showed signs of neutrophilia, hypochromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. In addition, the blood smear examination showed intracytoplasmic bodies in the neutrophils of the dog. Blood tests using the test kit showed a positive result for ehrlichiosis. The dog was diagnosed with ehrlichiosis with a good prognosis. The treatment included doxycycline at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW q24h PO for 28 days, Livron B.plex at a dose of 1 tablet per day PO for 14 days, Fufang Ejiao Jiang at a dose of 1 ml per day PO for 14 days, and Bravecto Spot-on. The condition of the dog improved after seven days of treatment. However, the routine hematological examination on day seven still showed signs of anemia and thrombocytopenia, necessitating continued supportive drugs.
Toxocariosis accompanied with conjunctivitis, scabies, thrombocytopenia in a domestic cat Rate, I Made Bagi; Putriningsih, Putu Ayu Sisyawati; Jayanti, Putu Devi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.51-52

Abstract

Toxocariasis, konjungtivitis, dan skabies adalah masalah kesehatan umum pada kucing yang disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing nematoda, virus atau bakteri, serta tungau. Artikel ini melaporkan kasus seekor kucing domestik betina berusia dua bulan bernama Jeni, yang dibawa ke dokter hewan dengan keluhan diare, keluarnya cairan dari mata, gatal, lesi kulit, dan kerontokan bulu. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan adanya telur Toxocara cati melalui analisis feses dengan metode native dan flotasi, bakteri dari pemeriksaan sitologi apusan konjungtiva yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai Staphylococcus sp. melalui kultur bakteri, serta Sarcoptes scabiei dari kerokan kulit superfisial. Hitung darah lengkap menunjukkan leukositosis, limfositosis, monositosis, granulositosis, trombositopenia, dan anemia hipokromik. Pasien didiagnosis dengan toxocariasis, konjungtivitis, skabies, dan trombositopenia, dengan prognosis yang buruk. Pengobatan meliputi pemberian pyrantel pamoate, kaolin-pektin, tetes mata kloramfenikol dan deksametason, ivermectin, diphenhydramine HCl, dan sirup multivitamin. Meskipun telah diberikan perawatan selama empat hari, kucing tidak dapat bertahan dan akhirnya meninggal, setelah itu dilakukan autopsi. Perubahan patologis makroskopis meliputi perdarahan di usus dan paru-paru, sementara pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan kongesti dan nekrosis pada bronkiolus, serta perdarahan dan edema di paru-paru. Nekrosis juga ditemukan pada vili usus dan kripta Lieberkühn, yang mendukung diagnosis toxocariasis dengan dugaan migrasi larva Toxocara cati ke paru-paru.
Co-Authors Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Alfarisa Nururrozi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda Anggi Novita Sari Apriliana, Kadek Soma Chindi Meilina Handojo Diana, Kadek Leni Martha Firdaus, Ihanul Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Harvani, Bq. Harvani I Gede Soma I Gede Soma I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Ketut Puja I Made Merdana i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Suartha I Wayan Batan Indrayani, Ni Putu Anggita Jeremy Christian Julita Dewitri Merthayasa Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Komang Andika Purnama Kristiawan, Vicky Lase, Linus Putra Jaya Luh Made Sudimartini M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Made Suma Anthara Mufa, Romy Muhammad Dary Nadia Liswardani Destinanda Nazara, Nonitema Ni Komang Ade Juliantari Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda Nur Husodo, Tifano Pratista Ramandika Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Rate, I Made Bagi Ryan Hadi Permana Samsuri Samsuri Septianda Teja, Putu Tessa Hariys Setiawan, Dwi Cahyo Budi Situmorang, Fernando Jose Immanuel Clinton Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sukernayasa, I Wayan Yanuartono .