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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Putu Devi Jayanti
Laboratory Of Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Pathology And Veterinary Radiology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus : Refleks Pinnal Pedal pada Kucing Persia Penderita Scabiosis dan Otitis Eksterna Wirawan, I Made Agus; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Erawan, I Gusti Made Krisna
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/7exprb15

Abstract

Skabiosis dan otitis eksterna merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh ektoparasit dan sering terjadi pada hewan peliharaan. Kucing yang menderita skabiosis dan otitis eksterna ditandai dengan koreng, kerontokan rambut, garukan, dan kotoran telinga. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk melaporkan refleks pinnal pedal pada kucing Persia yang menderita skabiosis dan otitis eksterna. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan sisik dan alopesia pada kepala, telinga, leher, dan kaki. Eritrema dan perdarahan juga ditemukan pada leher. Selain itu, terdapat pruritus dengan skor 8/10 (gatal hebat) dan refleks pinnal pedal positif. Ditemukan kotoran telinga yang banyak dan penebalan kulit. Pemeriksaan penunjang meliputi kerokan kulit, usap telinga, dan pemeriksaan hematologi. Kerokan kulit menunjukkan tungau Notoedres cati, dan usap telinga menunjukkan Otodectes cynotis. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anemia, leukositosis, dan granulositosis pada hewan yang terinfeksi. Kucing kasus diobati dengan ivermectin, difenhidramin HCl, klorfeniramin maleat, VCO, dan fero glukonat. Kucing kasus menunjukkan pemulihan setelah 14 hari terapi, ditandai dengan tidak adanya pruritus, tidak adanya refleks pinne-pedal, tidak adanya alopecia, tidak adanya perdarahan, dan tidak adanya sisik. Kucing kasus dimandikan setidaknya dua kali sebulan, dan suntikan ivermectin ulang diberikan 7 hari setelah pemberian awal.
Case Report: The Use of Herbal Medicine Lonicera and Forsythia as a Treatment of Bronchopneumonia in Cats Nur Husodo, Tifano Pratista Ramandika; Putu Devi Jayanti; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v37i1.2026.85-97

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is a form of pneumonia that causes inflammation and infection in the respiratory tract (bronchi) and alveoli. Clinical studies show that Yin Qiao San has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to determine the Yin Qiao San herbal medicine as an alternative to the use of antibiotics for the treatment of bronchopneumonia in cats. The case animal named Bambam is a mixed-breed cat. The cat is a sterilized male, 3 years old, with a body weight of 3.75 kg. The cat had been sneezing for a month and was observed coughing several times. Physical examination revealed mucopurulent discharge and the presence of crackles. Hematology results indicated the cat had macrocytic hypochromic anemia. The presence of mucopurulent discharge raised suspicion of a bacterial infection. Discharge cytology revealed neutrophils, lymphocytes, and coccus bacteria, while bacterial culture identified Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. The X-ray results showed ring-like shadows, tram lines, and air bronchograms. The cat was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia. Treatment involved the administration of herbal medicines Lonicera and Forsythia, given at a dose of one tablet twice daily, along with Livron B-Plex, one tablet once daily for 14 days. Therapy evaluation results showed clinical improvement, indicated by the absence of coughing and crackles, reduced nasal discharge, and decreased sneezing frequency. However, after treatment, the nasal discharge did not change, the discharge remained mucopurulent.
USE OF CRANBERRY EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY IN A CAT WITH UROLITHIASIS AND SINISTER UNILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS: A CASE REPORT Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p05

Abstract

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) extract contains proanthocyanidins (PACs), anthocyanins, and flavonols, which act as antioxidants that protect kidney tissue through antioxidant activity and reduced oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine production. Urolithiasis is a urinary tract disorder characterized by the formation of crystals, excess sediment, uroliths, or calculi, which can block urine flow, causing back pressure on the kidneys and leading to hydronephrosis. This case report discusses the management of a 4-year-old domestic male cat that exhibited clinical symptoms of urinary tract obstruction and straining. Clinical signs of urinary tract obstruction were observed for one week. The diagnosis was made based on history, clinical signs, hematology, blood chemistry, urinalysis, and ultrasonography. Hematology examination results indicated lymphocytosis, granulocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia, while blood chemistry showed hypertotal proteinemia, hyperglobulinemia, and hypokalemia. Urine chemistry analysis showed positive leukocytes, protein, pH 7.5, specific gravity 1.010, and urine microscopy revealed struvite crystals and calcium oxalate. Ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic crystal particles in the lumen of the urinary bladder and dilated left renal pelvis. This case was diagnosed as urolithiasis and unilateral left hydronephrosis. Therapy included urinary catheter placement, 0.9% physiological NaCl flushing, 250 mg cranberry extract q24h PO, and special diet for kidney problems. Evaluation showed clinical improvement marked by the absence of stranguria and oliguria, although urinary crystals and dilated left renal pelvis were still detected on ultrasound examination. The owner was advised to monitor the urinary tract through urinalysis and ultrasound periodically, implement a special diet for kidneys and adequate water intake.
A CASE REPORT: SUSPECT PSYCHOGENIC ALOPECIA WITH SECONDARY DERMATITIS IN A PERSIAN CAT Lufiara, Ailsa Cinta; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p21

Abstract

Psychogenic alopecia is hair loss caused by behavioral disorders that lead cats to groom excessively, resulting in skin lesions. Compulsive grooming causes alopecia, erythema, and secondary skin lesions. This case report discusses a Persian cat with complaints of alopecia, redness, and crusting without any infectious agents being found. Physical examination revealed self-induced alopecia, with pre-existing conditions within normal limits and a body condition score (BCS) of 5/9. Overall, the cat exhibited a docile temperament and normal activity levels. Complete blood count results were within normal ranges. The cat showed significant improvement after antihistamine therapy, a special diet for skin and hair, and grooming with hypoallergenic shampoo in a low-stress environment. However, relapse occurred after returning home to an environment with a high cat population. The cat recovered again after the owner provided more attention by regularly interacting and playing with it. Based on the history, examination findings, and therapeutic response, the diagnosis was established as suspected psychogenic alopecia with secondary dermatitis triggered by environmental stress.
MACROSCOPIC LESION HEALING IN DOGS WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS FOLLOWING COCONUT OIL ADMINISTRATION Setiawan, Adi; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Susari, Ni Nyoman Werdi; Sudimartini, Luh Made; Suartha, I Nyoman
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p31

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disease associated with inflammatory and pruritic allergic conditions, with a genetic predisposition and immunoglobulin E (IgE) production against environmental allergens. To address this disease, the use of coconut oil as a herbal medicine may serve as an alternative therapy. This study aimed to evaluate changes in macroscopic skin lesions in dogs with atopic dermatitis following coconut oil administration. The study used five Balinese local breed dogs with atopic dermatitis aged three months. The dogs received coconut oil massage treatment once every three days for 33 days. The research procedure involved observing the progression of primary and secondary lesion healing, hair growth around the lesion area, and microscopic examination of the hair growth phase. The data were analyzed using nonparametric tests, followed by the Friedman test, Wilcoxon test, and regression analysis. The results of the Friedman, Wilcoxon, and regression tests showed significant healing after coconut oil application, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in macroscopic observations. Overall, improvements in macroscopic lesions were observed in all sample dogs, characterized by reduced pruritus, erythema, macules, papules, pustules, crusts, scabs, scaling, hyperpigmentation, and lichenification, as well as hair regrowth in areas affected by alopecia. In conclusion, coconut oil application is effective in improving the healing of macroscopic lesions in dogs with atopic dermatitis.
Co-Authors Adi Setiawan Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Alfarisa Nururrozi Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayuda Anggi Novita Sari Apriliana, Kadek Soma Chindi Meilina Handojo Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa Diana, Kadek Leni Martha Firdaus, Ihanul Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Harvani, Bq. Harvani I Gede Soma I Gede Soma I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Ketut Puja I Made Merdana i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Batan Indrayani, Ni Putu Anggita Jeremy Christian Julita Dewitri Merthayasa Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Komang Andika Purnama Kristiawan, Vicky Lase, Linus Putra Jaya Lufiara, Ailsa Cinta Luh Made Sudimartini M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . Made Suma Anthara Mufa, Romy Muhammad Dary Nadia Liswardani Destinanda Nazara, Nonitema Ni Komang Ade Juliantari Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Meidy Pramudiasari Sulabda Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nur Husodo, Tifano Pratista Ramandika Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Rate, I Made Bagi Ryan Hadi Permana Samsuri Samsuri Septianda Teja, Putu Tessa Hariys Setiawan, Dwi Cahyo Budi Situmorang, Fernando Jose Immanuel Clinton Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sukernayasa, I Wayan Yanuartono .