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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MEDISAINS Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Jurnal Kebidanan Medical Laboratory Technology Journal THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Share : Journal of Service Learning Jurnal Informatika Kaputama (JIK) Jurnal Midpro Academia Open Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Jurnal ABDIMAS (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) UBJ INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM) Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Prosiding University Research Colloquium Cakradonya Dental Journal Indonesian Journal Health Science and Medicine
Evi Rinata
Universitas Muhamamdiyah Sidoarjo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development

 1 
Education for Pregnant Women with Malocclusion in Their First, Second, and Third Trimesters Regarding the Risk of Gingivitis and Periodontitis: Edukasi Ibu Hamil dengan Maloklusi Pada Usia Produktif Trimester Satu Dua dan Tiga Terhadap Risiko Gingivitis dan Periodontitis Muntadir, Lila; Rinata, Evi; Azhari, Tontowi; Puspitasari, Dini Ayu; Tsabita, Nabila Fatya
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i2.1223

Abstract

Background: During pregnancy, physiological hormonal changes increase inflammatory responses, particularly in gingival tissue, making gingivitis and periodontitis more likely to occur, which can lead to pregnancy complications such as premature birth and low birth weight. This risk is even higher in pregnant women with malocclusion, especially during the first, second, and third trimesters. Therefore, appropriate and continuous education is crucial for pregnant women with malocclusion to enhance awareness of oral hygiene and health, as well as early detection during pregnancy. Objective: To implement preventive educational efforts targeting the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis among pregnant women with malocclusion who visit the Sedati Sidoarjo Health Centre, regardless of whether they are undergoing orthodontic treatment or not. Method: Interactive education and question-and-answer sessions based on extraoral and intraoral photographs and oral cavity examinations were conducted on 51 pregnant women who came for check-ups at the KIA clinic. All of the pregnant women had malocclusion, and 10 of them wore braces. The examination was conducted to assess the condition of the gums, teeth, and periodontal tissues. Results: The pregnant women enthusiastically participated in the activity, becoming familiar with the terms gingivitis, periodontitis, and malocclusion, and understanding the importance of maintaining oral hygiene, especially during pregnancy. The examination results showed that dental plaque (86.27%) and red gums (54.9%) were most prevalent among women aged 20–35 years and in the second and third trimesters. Conclusion: Interactive education combined with extraoral and intraoral examinations is highly effective in improving oral health during pregnancy and serves as an early detection method for gingivitis, periodontitis, and malocclusion. Most pregnant women with malocclusion in their reproductive years experienced gingivitis, and some also had periodontitis. Highlights: Hormonal changes increase gingivitis and periodontitis risk during pregnancy. Malocclusion worsens oral health issues, especially in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. Interactive education and examinations improve awareness and early detection. Keywords: reproductive age of pregnant women, trimester of pregnancy, gingivitis, periodontitis in pregnant women, malocclusion in pregnant women
Co-Authors Agmar, Alfisyar Agus Muji Santoso Agus Salim Agus Syahrani Agus Syahrani Agustiningrum, Rita Aini, Latifatul Alia Bihrajihant Raya Alia Bihrajihant Raya Anang Wahid M.Diah Andayani, Gita Ayu Andayani, Gita Ayu Andika Aliviameita Anggraeni Dyah S Anggraeni Dyah Sulistiowati Anggraini, Sekarlita Normaulida Arifin Dwi Saputro Azhari, Tontowi Azizah, Nurul Bachtiar, Willy Baso, Siti Nur Azizah Sucitra Cholifah , Siti Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi Komala Sari Dian Delta Dina Trikumalasari Dira Nadila Dwi Ayu Fitriani Effy Wardati Maryam Finda Meyditia Finda Meyditia Hamdi, Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hendy Setiawan Hendy Setiawan Herlina, Lien Hesti Widowati Iflahah, Dini Ika Ratna Indra Astutik Indahyanti , Uce Isna Fitria Agustina Istiqomah , Dani Khasanah, Nur Riska Alfiyah Livia Nur Azzah M. Suryawinata M. Suryawinata Miftahul Mushlih Muntadir, Lila Nanang Wahyudin Nanang Wahyudin Normaulida Anggraini, sekarlita NURUL AZIZAH Okky Elvira Novianti Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara Prigi Dewi Gita Aristanti Pungzup, Saowaros Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari, Dini Ayu Putri Anjar Sari Putri Anjar Sari Putri, Arizki Amalia Qilmia Fanani Rafhani Rosyidah Rafhani Rosyidah rima siburian Rohman Dijaya Ronny Lesmana Rosyidah, Rafhani Rusdyati, Tutik Saidah, Sukma Nur Sari, Dwi Siska Mayang Sari, Putri Anjar Setyawardana, Eka Siska Aprilia Siti Zaenab Salim Soekarno, Krisjayanti Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum Tontowi Ashari Tsabita, Nabila Fatya Tutik Rusdyati Widowati, Hesty Widya Nurfadillah Widyarini Susilo Putri Willy Bachtiar Yanik Purwanti Yanik Purwanti Yanuar Dwi Prastyo Yasmin, Rizka Afifah Yonika