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The Relationship of Gravida, Gestational Age, and Education with Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Pregnant Women with Malocclusion Muntadir, Lila; Rinata, Evi; Ashari, Tontowi; Setyawardana, Eka; Puspitasari, Dini Ayu; Tsabita, Nabila Fatya
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 17, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v17i2.47872

Abstract

Hormonal changes, number of pregnancies (gravida), gestational age, education level, and the presence of malocclusionespecially if accompanied by the use of bracescan increase the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis in pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gravida, gestational age, and education level on the incidence of gingivitis in pregnant women with malocclusion. The study involved 51 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and provided consent by signing an informed consent form. Interviews and oral screenings were conducted, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test. The results of this study found that the number of pregnancies (gravida) had a significant relationship with the incidence of gingivitis (p = 0.024) and dental caries (p = 0.029). Gestational age showed a significant relationship with the incidence of periodontitis (p = 0.003) and dental caries (p = 0.020). Meanwhile, educational level did not show a significant relationship with gingivitis or periodontitis, but was significantly associated with dental caries (p = 0.050). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between gravida, gestational and education level with dental caries in pregnant women with malocclusion. Gestational age is significantly associated with periodontitis, and gravida is significantly associated with gingivitis.
Maternal Anemia, Nutrition, and Pregnancy Spacing as Determinants of Stunting: Anemia pada Ibu Hamil, Gizi, dan Jarak Antarkehamilan sebagai Faktor Penentu Stunting Khasanah, Nur Riska Alfiyah; Azizah, Nurul; Rinata, Evi; Purwanti, Yanik
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.283

Abstract

General Background: Stunting remains a major public health concern, particularly in Indonesia, where nutritional deficiencies and maternal conditions contribute significantly to its prevalence. Specific Background: Maternal anemia, chronic energy deficiency, and short pregnancy spacing are identified as major maternal factors influencing childhood stunting. Knowledge Gap: However, the combined role of these maternal factors in determining stunting among toddlers is still underexplored in regional contexts. Aims: This study aims to analyze the association between maternal anemia, nutritional status, and pregnancy spacing with stunting incidence among toddlers in Jabon Community Health Center. Results: A cross-sectional design involving 96 toddlers aged 24–59 months revealed significant associations through chi-square tests (p=0.000 for all variables). Logistic regression showed maternal anemia (p=0.000; OR=244.6) and short pregnancy spacing (p=0.003; OR=17.5) as strong predictors of stunting, while nutritional status showed no significant effect (p=0.107). Novelty: The study highlights anemia during pregnancy as the most dominant determinant, with a risk 244 times higher for producing stunted children. Implications: These findings emphasize the importance of anemia prevention and reproductive health education as key interventions to reduce stunting prevalence, suggesting that early maternal care and optimal pregnancy spacing should be prioritized in public health programs. Highlights: Maternal anemia is the strongest determinant of stunting Short pregnancy spacing significantly increases stunting risk Nutritional status showed no significant multivariate effect Keywords: Maternal Anemia, Pregnancy Spacing, Nutritional Status, Toddlers, Stunting
Korelasi Antara Kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan Procalcitonin Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Puspitasari, P; Aliviameita, Andika; Rinata, Evi; Salim, Siti Zaenab
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit baru di tahun 2019 yang saat ini menjadi pandemi. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dan procalcitonin merupakan beberapa penanda inflamasi akut dan meningkat pada kelompok pasien Covid-19 yang meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara hasil pemeriksaan CRP dengan Procalcitonin pada pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 50 diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan CRP dan Procalcitonin metode Rate Scattering Turbidimetric pada pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo pada bulan November 2020- Januari 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik korelasi spearman dan didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat korelasi CRP dengan Procalcitonin (p value=0,005, r= 0,393). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terdapat korelasi yang cukup antara kadar CRP dengan procalcitonin pada pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan signifikan secara statistik.
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR ANAK OLEH KELUARGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA Kartikasari, Dwi Ajeng; Rinata, Evi; Widowati, Hesti; Hidayanti, Henny
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.26994

Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak usia 1-5 tahun memiliki peranan penting dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Angka gangguan/keterlambatan terhadap balita mungkin disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan keluarga (Ibu) dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak. Keluarga (ibu) dapat melakukan pemantauan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak lewat buku KIA. Namun pemanfaatan buku KIA di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan antara dasar anak oleh keluarga terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis bagaimana tumbuh kembang anak usia satu hingga lima tahun berhubungan dengan kebutuhan dasar oleh keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian observasional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 80 sampel di Desa Plumbungan, semuanya memenuhi syarat penelitian. Simple random sampling adalah metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Alat penelitiannya antara lain KMS dan KPSP serta kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman rank yaitu kebutuhan dasar Asuh mempunyai nilai pertumbuhan P=0,000, P=0,001 untuk Asih, dan P=0,000 untuk Asah. Kebutuhan pokok Asuh mempunyai nilai perkembangan P=0,000 untuk Asih, P=0,000 untuk Asah, dan P=0,000 untuk Asuh. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar keluarga (ibu), menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tumbuh kembang balita karena P-value ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa adanya hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar oleh ibu terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kategori sedang/cukup mewakili nilai koefisien korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan dan balita.
Midwifery Care for Pregnant Women with Discomfort of Leucorrhoea in Maternity Hospital: Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Ketidaknyamanan Keputihan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Fitriani, Dwi Ayu; Rinata, Evi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 10 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.189 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v10i.499

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Pregnancy is the process of fertilization of sperm and ovum that occurs in the fallopian tube. In the third trimester of pregnancy there are various kinds of physiological discomfort, one of which is vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge is the discharge of mucus from the vagina. Based on data in Indonesia in 2020 there are 25-40% of women who experience vaginal discharge during pregnancy. The purpose of this case study is to determine midwifery care for pregnant women with vaginal discharge discomfort. The case study method used is the observational method. This case study was conducted at PMB Hj. Nafsul Muslichah Magersari Sidoarjo, from 30 December 2019 to 2 February 2020. The process of midwifery care is carried out in a Continuity of Care (CoC) manner and the vaginal discharge experienced by the mother is physiological. And the results obtained from the data collection did not find any gaps with the theory.
Education on periodontitis prevention in pregnant women with and without orthodontic brackets [Edukasi pencegahan periodontitis pada ibu hamil pengguna bracket ortodonti dan non-bracket] Muntadir, Lila; Rinata, Evi; Ashari, Tontowi; Setyawardana, Eka; Puspitasari, Dini Ayu; Tsabita, Nabila Fatya
Buletin Pengabdian Bulletin of Community Services Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

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Abstract

The risk of periodontitis is greater in pregnant women with malocclusion, especially if they use fixed orthodontic appliances (brackets) because it is difficult to maintain oral hygiene. Untreated periodontal infection can trigger systemic inflammation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which have an impact on uterine contractions and fetal growth, and increase the risk of premature birth and low birth weight (LBW). The purpose of this community services is to carry out preventive educational efforts on the risk of periodontitis in pregnant women with malocclusion at the Sedati Health Center, both those undergoing orthodontic treatment and those not. This community services method is through interactive education, clinical examinations and facial profile photos, oral cavity to 51 pregnant women with malocclusion who undergo routine examinations at the Sedati Health Center. Interactive education by providing question and answer sheets, clinical examinations including gingival sulcus, gingival recession, periodontal exudate, tartar, tooth mobility and taking photos of the face and oral cavity profile. Result, all pregnant women do not understand periodontitis and its risks, pregnant women who use brackets have a higher percentage of pus/periodontal exudate indicators (10%) and loose teeth (30%) compared to those who do not use brackets. Pregnant women without brackets show a higher prevalence of gingival recession (19.5%) and tartar (97.6%). Conclusion, preventive education is needed comprehensively for pregnant women with malocclusion, both those who use brackets and those who do not, in order to reduce the risk of periodontitis which can have an impact on pregnancy complications.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24 – 59 BULAN Nailus Sa’adah, Zulfa; Widowati, Hesty; Sugianti, Elya; Rinata, Evi
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v12i1.1551

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah stunting masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi dunia, khususnya di negara miskin maupun negara berkembang. Efek jangka panjang dari stunting mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko tinggi terkena penyakit, status kesehatan yang kurang, serta rendahnya kemampuan berfikir anak.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ganting Sidoarjo. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan desain case control, sampel penelitian ini adalah balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ganting dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Subjek ditentukan dengan multi-stage random sampling dan didapatkan 160 responden. Hasil: Uji Chi Square menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya tingkat pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat IMD, riwayat ASI eksklusif, usia pemberian MP-ASI, riwayat KEK, riwayat anemia, riwayat BBLR dan riwayat prematur, berdasarkan Uji Regresi Logistik riwayat premature memiliki peluang paling tinggi untuk mengalami kejadian stunting yang kemudian di susul oleh riwayat anemia, KEK, IMD, pendpatan keluarga dan yang terakhir yakni tingkat pendidikan ibu. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat IMD, riwayat ASI eksklusif, usia pemberian MP-ASI, riwayat KEK, riwayat anemia, riwayat BBLR dan riwayat prematur mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ganting Sidoarjo.
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Puspitasari, Puspitasari; Rinata, Evi; Salim, Agus
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.387 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v4i1.3258

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Improving the level of public health can be started by increasing sufficient knowledge about healthy lifestyles. The period of the elderly is a period of life that needs attention because this period is susceptible to disease. Community service activities aim to broaden the views on the importance of health for the elderly. This activity was carried out at the elderly Posyandu, Jiken Village, Tulangan, Sidoarjo in March to April 2019. The method used was observation, Point of Care Testing (POCT) training for Posyandu cadres, counseling and consultation regarding healthy lifestyles. The result of this activity is that Posyandu cadres can do Point of Care Testing (POCT) and can implement it continuously because the simple medical devices they have are complete. In addition, the elderly people are increasingly enthusiastic to come to the posyandu. This can be seen from the list of visits and activeness of the elderly in participating in the whole series of activities while in the posyandu.
Midwifery Care with Frequent Urination on Pregnant Women at BPM Nuril Masrukah Candi Sidoarjo: Asuhan Kebidanan Dengan Sering Buang Air Kecil Pada Ibu Hamil Di BPM Nuril Masrukah Candi Sidoarjo Okky Elvira Novianti; Evi Rinata; Rafhani Rosyidah
Academia Open Vol. 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.1908

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Pregnancy is the fertilization or fusion of spermatozoa and ovum which is followed by bullying. Normal pregnancy lasts in 9 to 10 months. Complaints and discomfort can arise from the beginning of pregnancy to the end of pregnancy which can affect the physical and psychological condition of the mother. Pregnant women often complain in the third trimester and 96.7% experience complaints of frequent urination. The case study method used is observational (COC) Continuity of Care. From data collection and inspection there were no gaps and problem found, so no further special handling was needed.
Optimization of Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Early Detection Application, Sunting, based on Forward Chaining Inference Machine. : Optimalisasi Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting Melalui Aplikasi Deteksi Dini Sunting Berbasis Mesin Inferensi Forward Chaining Ika Ratna Indra Astutik; Uce Indahyanti; Evi Rinata
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7267

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Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a prolonged lack of sufficient nutrient intake, resulting in impaired growth and shorter stature (dwarfism) in children compared to age standards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains high according to WHO standards, mainly due to the limited information available on stunting, particularly regarding preventive measures. In the era of Industry 4.0, rapid technological advancements, especially in the field of healthcare, have provided enhanced access to information and early disease diagnosis through expert system-based applications. The objective of this research is to design an application that assists the community in early detection of stunting in children, enabling timely intervention. The chosen approach involves forward chaining inference machine, testing input symptoms to draw conclusions based on the knowledge rules stored in the knowledge base. The outcome of this research is an application that facilitates parents and integrated service posts in preventing stunting disorders in children. Highlight: Intervensi Tepat Waktu: Aplikasi ini memungkinkan deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi tepat waktu untuk mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Pendekatan Sistem Pakar: Memanfaatkan inferensi rantai maju, aplikasi menggunakan pengetahuan Integrasi Teknologi dan Layanan Kesehatan: Memanfaatkan kemajuan Industri 4.0, aplikasi ini menjembatani kesenjangan antara teknologi dan layanan kesehatan, memberdayakan masyarakat dan pos layanan terpadu untuk memerangi stunting secara efektif. Kata kunci: Stunting, Sistem pakar, Deteksi dini, Pelayanan kesehatan terpadu, Industri 4
Co-Authors Agmar, Alfisyar Agus Muji Santoso Agus Salim Agus Syahrani Agus Syahrani Agustiningrum, Rita Aini, Latifatul Alia Bihrajihant Raya Alia Bihrajihant Raya Anang Wahid M.Diah Andayani, Gita Ayu Andayani, Gita Ayu Andika Aliviameita Anggraeni Dyah S Anggraeni Dyah Sulistiowati Anggraini, Sekarlita Normaulida Arifin Dwi Saputro Azhari, Tontowi Bachtiar, Willy Baso, Siti Nur Azizah Sucitra Cholifah , Siti Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi Komala Sari Dian Delta Dina Trikumalasari Dini Ayu Puspitasari Dira Nadila Effy Wardati Maryam Eka Setyawardana Elya Sugianti Finda Meyditia Finda Meyditia Fitriani, Dwi Ayu Hamdi, Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hendy Setiawan Hendy Setiawan Henny hidayanti Herlina, Lien Hesti Widowati Iflahah, Dini Ika Ratna Indra Astutik Indahyanti , Uce Isna Fitria Agustina Istiqomah , Dani Kartikasari, Dwi Ajeng Khasanah, Nur Riska Alfiyah Kusumawardani , Paramitha Lila Muntadir Livia Nur Azzah M. Suryawinata M. Suryawinata Miftahul Mushlih Muntadir, Lila Nabila Fatya Tsabita Nailus Sa’adah, Zulfa Nanang Wahyudin Nanang Wahyudin Normaulida Anggraini, sekarlita Nurul Azizah NURUL AZIZAH Okky Elvira Novianti p Puspitasari, p Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara Prigi Dewi Gita Aristanti Pungzup, Saowaros Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari Puspitasari, Dini Ayu Putri Anjar Sari Putri Anjar Sari Putri, Arizki Amalia Qilmia Fanani Rafhani Rosyidah Rafhani Rosyidah rima siburian Rohman Dijaya Ronny Lesmana Rosyidah, Rafhani Rusdyati, Tutik Saidah, Sukma Nur Salim, Siti Zaenab Sari, Dwi Siska Mayang Sari, Putri Anjar Sa’adah, Zulfa Sekarlita Normaulida Anggraini Setyawardana, Eka Siska Aprilia Siti Zaenab Salim Soekarno, Krisjayanti Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum Tontowi Ashari Tsabita, Nabila Fatya Tutik Rusdyati Uce Indahyanti Widowati, Hesti Widowati, Hesty Widya Nurfadillah Widyarini Susilo Putri Willy Bachtiar Yanik Purwanti Yanik Purwanti Yanuar Dwi Prastyo Yasmin, Rizka Afifah Yonika