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Implementation of Family Functions in Early Marriage Couples in Padang City Maihasni Maihasni; Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p205-212.2024

Abstract

The family has a very important role in preparing quality Indonesian human resources. The function of the family that is carried out can make a significant contribution to the development of its members.  Families that can carry out family functions well have the ability to meet the basic needs of family members in facing challenges and making adjustments to changes in themselves and their environment.For family functions to run well, certain conditions must be met such as age, marital status, employment status, level of education, knowledge of family functions, and access to information. This condition is not met for early marriage couples. This research aims to: (1). Identify family functions that can be carried out by couples married at an early age. (2) Analyze the obstacles faced by couples married early in carrying out family functions.This research was conducted in Padang City with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively and interpretatively.  The research was conducted on five informants and varying levels of education. As for the family functions that can be carried out by early married couples, almost all of them can be carried out, such as; religious function, affection function, reproductive function, education and socialization function, economic function, recreation function, protection function, and environmental development function, although in limited cases. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by early married couples in carrying out family functions, such as lack of financial independence, and interaction problems.
SOCIAL PRACTICE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY (CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY) Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.137 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6017

Abstract

There is not a day without sexual violence to children in mass media. Some people think that Indonesia has  emergency case of sexual violence. Padang city is belong to this phenomena, such as 5 students of elementary school were victims of sexual harassment by a sports teacher, sexual harassment in public transportation, sodomy of 3 students, rape of a disabled woman by her brother-in-law, and rape by her stepfather, parking attendant and employer. The worst case is a sexual harassment by legislative candidate in 2018 and 2 bilogical children by their father in 2020. Government and non-Governmental institutions have been doing many efforts to prevent and cope of sexual violence.  However, cases still happen.  For this reason, the study tried to analyze why sexual violence still occurs even though various efforts have been made. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The selection of informants used purposive sampling. Data collection used  depth interviews and literature review. The results found that  sexual violence occurs in girls under the age of 12 years. The actors are dominated by the closest people such as father, siblings, uncles, teachers, neighbors and a official. The encourage factors of sexual violence in the community are related to the mentality of the perpetrator, powerlessness of the victim, lack of communication and social control of parents, lack of religious knowledge, pornography and poverty. Meanwhile, the disencourage factors of sexual violence itself, such as; sex education, doing positive activities, social control and sanctions and severe punishment for perpetrator.
Preserving Tradition: The Existence of Marapulai Basuntiang in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura Wulandari, Engla Gusri; Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini; Syafiola, M. Fedro
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v15i1.53-62

Abstract

This study examines the preservation of the Marapulai Basuntiang tradition in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura, West Sumatra, and its adaptation to modernization challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 25 key informants, including traditional leaders, community figures, and married couples, covering the period from 2016 to 2023. The findings indicate a significant decline in participation, from 50 cases in 2016 to only 20 cases in 2023, due to factors such as lengthy implementation processes, financial constraints, weakened traditional sanctions, and perceived incompatibility with modern lifestyles. Despite these challenges, the study identifies innovative strategies for preserving the tradition, including modifications to traditional accessories, the use of social media for promotion, and collaborations between traditional institutions and educational sectors. These adaptations demonstrate how cultural heritage can be maintained while evolving to fit contemporary societal contexts. The findings offer valuable insights for communities seeking to sustain traditional practices amid modernization, providing a model for cultural resilience and continuity.
Adaptation of Remarried Couples in Mandailing: Cultural and Traditional Perspectives from Nagari Sungai Aur, West Pasaman Regency Rahmi, Annisa; Fachrina, Fachrina; Jendrius, Jendrius; Syafiola, M. Fedro
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 6, No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v6i1.44617

Abstract

Abstract. Remarriage represents a significant phenomenon affecting family dynamics in contemporary society, particularly given the rising divorce rates. This study aims to examine adaptation strategies employed by remarried couples in Nagari Sungai Aur, West Pasaman District, within the Mandailing cultural context. Using a qualitative methodology through in-depth interviews and observations, the research explores how couples navigate complexities such as role restructuring, effective communication, trust reconstruction, and integrating children from previous marriages. Data were collected through purposive sampling, focusing on remarried couples within the past three years who had children from previous marriages. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman's three-stage approach: data coding, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that adaptation occurs through behavioral modifications, maintaining communication, understanding character differences, building relationships with stepchildren, and strengthening ties with the husband's extended family. Challenges encountered include economic issues and feelings of alienation due to the patrilocal system, which emphasizes the husband's extended family as the center of familial ties. This research highlights the importance of adaptive strategies in strengthening household harmony for remarried women within the Mandailing cultural context. Practical implications include guidance on improving communication, fostering positive relationships with stepchildren, and addressing cultural challenges to enhance marital resilience. Keywords: Remarriage, adaptation strategies, mandailing culture, patrilocal system. Abstrak. Pernikahan ulang merupakan fenomena signifikan yang memengaruhi dinamika keluarga di masyarakat kontemporer, terutama dengan meningkatnya angka perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi adaptasi oleh pasangan yang menikah ulang di Nagari Sungai Aur, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, dalam konteks budaya Mandailing. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pasangan menghadapi berbagai kompleksitas, seperti restrukturisasi peran, komunikasi yang efektif, rekonstruksi kepercayaan, dan integrasi anak-anak dari pernikahan sebelumnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui purposive sampling, yang berfokus pada pasangan yang menikah ulang dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan memiliki anak dari pernikahan sebelumnya. Analisis data mengikuti pendekatan tiga tahap Miles dan Huberman: pengodean data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi dilakukan melalui modifikasi perilaku, menjaga komunikasi, memahami perbedaan karakter, membangun hubungan dengan anak tiri, dan memperkuat ikatan dengan keluarga besar suami. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi masalah ekonomi dan perasaan terasing akibat sistem patrilokal, yang menekankan keluarga besar suami sebagai pusat hubungan kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi adaptasi dalam memperkuat keharmonisan rumah tangga bagi perempuan yang menikah ulang dalam konteks budaya Mandailing. Implikasi praktis mencakup panduan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi, membangun hubungan yang positif dengan anak tiri, dan mengatasi tantangan budaya guna meningkatkan ketahanan dalam pernikahan. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan ulang, strategi adaptasi, budaya mandailing, sistem patrilokal.
Kohesi Sosial dan Ancaman Media Sosial terhadap Keluarga di Era Digital Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini; Ariesta, Ariesta
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.833

Abstract

This study examines social cohesion within the family and the potential threats posed by social media use in the digital era. It focuses on identifying specific forms of disruption to family cohesion and the adaptive strategies families employ in response. The research was conducted in Padang City using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, with families as the unit of analysis. The data analysis followed a three-stage interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that social media negatively affects familial relationships, as reflected in altered communication patterns, reduced empathy and concern, stronger privacy boundaries, and the emergence of mutual suspicion. In response, families adopt strategies such as mindful management of social media use, heightened awareness of digital risks, and the reinforcement of interpersonal communication to preserve social cohesion within the household.
POLA ASUH REMAJA OLEH ORANG TUA LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE (Studi terhadap 6 Keluarga di Kelurahan Korong Gadang, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang) Mahdil, Annisa; Fachrina; Mira Elfina
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : LPPM STISIP IMAM BONJOL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55850/simbol.v4i2.228

Abstract

Long Distance Marriage (LDM) refers to a situation where married couples do not live together for certain periods of time and distance. Parents in a long-distance marriage must implement the best parenting practices for their child's growth and development using appropriate methods. This study aims to describe the implementation of parenting and parenting styles by parents in a long-distance marriage and to describe the challenges of parenting faced by parents in a long-distance marriage. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, totaling 15 individuals. The informants were divided into two categories: 6 active participants, which parents with children, and 9 observers, including teenegers, extended family, and neighbors. The theories used in this study include parenting theory and types of parenting styles. The results indicate that parenting styles vary among families. Of the six families studied, two employed authoritarian parenting, three utilized democratic parenting, and one adopted permissive parenting. The obstacles faced by each family in a long-distance marriage included limited communication, limited energy, limited physical interaction, and double burden.
Social Support for Post-Divorce Role Readjustment Fachrina, Fachrina; Maihasni, Maihasni
Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v17i1.7895

Abstract

Divorce causes changes in social roles and relationships both in the family and in the society. Readjustment requires greater attention and effort, especially by women, regarding the socio-economic impacts it causes. This research aims at explaing the forms of family social supports and social networks for post-divorce role readjustment. A qualitative approach was used by conducting in-depth interviews with eight deliberately selected participants who had experienced the divorce in the last one to three years and they had children. Social support from family and social networks have a significant positive impact on the post- divorce readjustment process. Key findings highlight that emotional, practical, and informational support and positive feedback play an important role in helping the individuals navigate their complex life changes after the divorce. Parents are the first parties to provide emotional support in the form of empathy, motivation, advice, and a place to share feelings as a form of self-acceptance for the children. Parents are also the source of material support to help finance living needs and child care. Support from social networks includes providing information about available resources or services and advice to overcome the post-divorce difficulties, but there is a relative lack of perceived support and positive responses. This research provides important insights with how social support can facilitate the post-divorce readjustment process and emphasizes the need to integrate the strategies for strengthening the social support into individual readjustment interventions.
Implementation of Family Functions in Early Marriage Couples in Padang City Maihasni, Maihasni; Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p205-212.2024

Abstract

The family has a very important role in preparing quality Indonesian human resources. The function of the family that is carried out can make a significant contribution to the development of its members.  Families that can carry out family functions well have the ability to meet the basic needs of family members in facing challenges and making adjustments to changes in themselves and their environment.For family functions to run well, certain conditions must be met such as age, marital status, employment status, level of education, knowledge of family functions, and access to information. This condition is not met for early marriage couples. This research aims to: (1). Identify family functions that can be carried out by couples married at an early age. (2) Analyze the obstacles faced by couples married early in carrying out family functions.This research was conducted in Padang City with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively and interpretatively.  The research was conducted on five informants and varying levels of education. As for the family functions that can be carried out by early married couples, almost all of them can be carried out, such as; religious function, affection function, reproductive function, education and socialization function, economic function, recreation function, protection function, and environmental development function, although in limited cases. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by early married couples in carrying out family functions, such as lack of financial independence, and interaction problems.
MARRIAGE CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE FAMILY Fachrina, Fachrina; Damsar; Alfan Miko; Jendrius
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Married life is often characterized by various conflicts. Marital conflicts that occur in each married couple will be different and unique. One of the factors related to the dynamics of marital conflict is the socioeconomic status of the family. The study aimed to describe the forms, causes, and impacts of marital conflict in high and low social classes. Researchers used qualitative methods for data collection, namely structured and in-depth interviews, observations of informants from 10 families living in Padang City. Informants were determined intentionally (purposive sampling) based on education, occupation, income of the married couple, and assets owned. The data obtained through structured interviews are presented through frequency tables and explained in more depth based on the data and information collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data is interpreted qualitatively by combining existing categories to create descriptions based on relevant literature studies. The results of the study identified 6 families from high social class and 4 families from low social class. Conflicts between spouses, ranging from quarrels to domestic violence, were observed across both high and low socio-economic classes. However, the nature of the conflicts differed, with high social class conflicts mainly involving psychological domestic violence, while those in the lower social class involved physical, economic, and psychological forms of violence.  The cause of marital conflict at high social classes tends to be due to differences in priorities. The wife wants the presence and attention of her husband more, while the husband prioritizes work or career achievement and hobbies as a status symbol. Conflict arises related to pressure to maintain a lifestyle according to social status. The causes of conflict at low social classes are dominated by financial pressure, division of household tasks, childcare, and home atmosphere. In general, marital conflict disrupts emotional conditions such as anxiety, stress/trauma. Physically healthy, the intensity of interaction with the partner is decreasing.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina; Maihasni, Maihasni; Syafiola, Fedro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11072

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.