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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Mamangan Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Mamangan Social Science Journal Society Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Fachrina Fachrina
Departemen Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Forms of Husband-Wife Interaction in Different Ethnic Marriages (Case of Minangkabau and Chinese Ethnics in Padang City) Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (706.091 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5373

Abstract

Based on the research on marriages between ethnic Minangkabau and ethnic Chinese that occurred in the city of Padang, it was found that marriages between ethnic Minangkabau and ethnic Chinese had their own dynamics. This paper examines the forms of interaction (cooperation, conflict) between Minangkabau and Chinese husband and wife in the family, and then attempts to resolve the conflict between husband and wife in the family. A qualitative approach is used to understand the problem under study. Data was collected through deep interviews.From the research it was found that the form of cooperation in marriages between Minangkabau and Chinese ethnic can be seen in educating their children. Minangkabau and Chinese parents educate and guide their children according to the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, these families guide and motivate their children's formal education. This Minangkabau-Chinese family holds the principle of mutual help and cooperation, for example in domestic work, even though the husband is not involved in all household activities. The forms of conflict in the Minangkabau and Chinese families in the study were found to be related to the character of the spouse, the practice of worship and the identity of the child. As for the resolution of conflicts from Minangkabau-Chinese families in their domestic life, among others, by avoiding conflict, giving in and discussing.
Motive for Divorce among The Elderly in Padang City Fachrina Fachrina; Nini Anggraini
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1511

Abstract

This article aims to describe the motives for divorce among the elderly (elderly). The problem is focused on the married life of elderly couples, what are the because motives and in order to motive the elderly to divorce at a relatively long age of marriage. To approach this problem, a theoretical reference from Alfred Shuzt is used. Data was collected through free interviews with elderly people who were at least 60 years old, had been married for more than 25 years and had children and were divorced. Observations were also made to observe the life and activities of the elderly. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the married life of the elderly, which initially runs harmoniously as they get older, tend to experience quarrels which cause disharmony in the relationship with their partner and finally decide to take divorce steps. The motive for the elderly deciding to divorce is dominated by sexual problems. Another reason is infidelity and polygamy by husbands, husbands leave the house and wives are busy taking care of their children and grandchildren. The in order to motive is to want to get out of marital problems, live quietly in old age and free oneself from obligations as a wife. However, it was found that this motive did not stand alone, but was an accumulation of various things.
Implementation of Family Functions in Early Marriage Couples in Padang City Maihasni Maihasni; Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p205-212.2024

Abstract

The family has a very important role in preparing quality Indonesian human resources. The function of the family that is carried out can make a significant contribution to the development of its members.  Families that can carry out family functions well have the ability to meet the basic needs of family members in facing challenges and making adjustments to changes in themselves and their environment.For family functions to run well, certain conditions must be met such as age, marital status, employment status, level of education, knowledge of family functions, and access to information. This condition is not met for early marriage couples. This research aims to: (1). Identify family functions that can be carried out by couples married at an early age. (2) Analyze the obstacles faced by couples married early in carrying out family functions.This research was conducted in Padang City with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively and interpretatively.  The research was conducted on five informants and varying levels of education. As for the family functions that can be carried out by early married couples, almost all of them can be carried out, such as; religious function, affection function, reproductive function, education and socialization function, economic function, recreation function, protection function, and environmental development function, although in limited cases. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by early married couples in carrying out family functions, such as lack of financial independence, and interaction problems.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina; Maihasni Maihasni; Fedro Syafiola
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11072

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.
SOCIAL PRACTICE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY (CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY) Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.137 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6017

Abstract

There is not a day without sexual violence to children in mass media. Some people think that Indonesia has  emergency case of sexual violence. Padang city is belong to this phenomena, such as 5 students of elementary school were victims of sexual harassment by a sports teacher, sexual harassment in public transportation, sodomy of 3 students, rape of a disabled woman by her brother-in-law, and rape by her stepfather, parking attendant and employer. The worst case is a sexual harassment by legislative candidate in 2018 and 2 bilogical children by their father in 2020. Government and non-Governmental institutions have been doing many efforts to prevent and cope of sexual violence.  However, cases still happen.  For this reason, the study tried to analyze why sexual violence still occurs even though various efforts have been made. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The selection of informants used purposive sampling. Data collection used  depth interviews and literature review. The results found that  sexual violence occurs in girls under the age of 12 years. The actors are dominated by the closest people such as father, siblings, uncles, teachers, neighbors and a official. The encourage factors of sexual violence in the community are related to the mentality of the perpetrator, powerlessness of the victim, lack of communication and social control of parents, lack of religious knowledge, pornography and poverty. Meanwhile, the disencourage factors of sexual violence itself, such as; sex education, doing positive activities, social control and sanctions and severe punishment for perpetrator.
Social Support for Post-Divorce Role Readjustment Fachrina Fachrina; Maihasni Maihasni
Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v17i1.7895

Abstract

Divorce causes changes in social roles and relationships both in the family and in the society. Readjustment requires greater attention and effort, especially by women, regarding the socio-economic impacts it causes. This research aims at explaing the forms of family social supports and social networks for post-divorce role readjustment. A qualitative approach was used by conducting in-depth interviews with eight deliberately selected participants who had experienced the divorce in the last one to three years and they had children. Social support from family and social networks have a significant positive impact on the post- divorce readjustment process. Key findings highlight that emotional, practical, and informational support and positive feedback play an important role in helping the individuals navigate their complex life changes after the divorce. Parents are the first parties to provide emotional support in the form of empathy, motivation, advice, and a place to share feelings as a form of self-acceptance for the children. Parents are also the source of material support to help finance living needs and child care. Support from social networks includes providing information about available resources or services and advice to overcome the post-divorce difficulties, but there is a relative lack of perceived support and positive responses. This research provides important insights with how social support can facilitate the post-divorce readjustment process and emphasizes the need to integrate the strategies for strengthening the social support into individual readjustment interventions.
Preserving Tradition: The Existence of Marapulai Basuntiang in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura Wulandari, Engla Gusri; Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini; Syafiola, M. Fedro
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v15i1.53-62

Abstract

This study examines the preservation of the Marapulai Basuntiang tradition in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura, West Sumatra, and its adaptation to modernization challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 25 key informants, including traditional leaders, community figures, and married couples, covering the period from 2016 to 2023. The findings indicate a significant decline in participation, from 50 cases in 2016 to only 20 cases in 2023, due to factors such as lengthy implementation processes, financial constraints, weakened traditional sanctions, and perceived incompatibility with modern lifestyles. Despite these challenges, the study identifies innovative strategies for preserving the tradition, including modifications to traditional accessories, the use of social media for promotion, and collaborations between traditional institutions and educational sectors. These adaptations demonstrate how cultural heritage can be maintained while evolving to fit contemporary societal contexts. The findings offer valuable insights for communities seeking to sustain traditional practices amid modernization, providing a model for cultural resilience and continuity.
Implementation of Family Functions in Early Marriage Couples in Padang City Maihasni Maihasni; Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p205-212.2024

Abstract

The family has a very important role in preparing quality Indonesian human resources. The function of the family that is carried out can make a significant contribution to the development of its members.  Families that can carry out family functions well have the ability to meet the basic needs of family members in facing challenges and making adjustments to changes in themselves and their environment.For family functions to run well, certain conditions must be met such as age, marital status, employment status, level of education, knowledge of family functions, and access to information. This condition is not met for early marriage couples. This research aims to: (1). Identify family functions that can be carried out by couples married at an early age. (2) Analyze the obstacles faced by couples married early in carrying out family functions.This research was conducted in Padang City with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively and interpretatively.  The research was conducted on five informants and varying levels of education. As for the family functions that can be carried out by early married couples, almost all of them can be carried out, such as; religious function, affection function, reproductive function, education and socialization function, economic function, recreation function, protection function, and environmental development function, although in limited cases. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by early married couples in carrying out family functions, such as lack of financial independence, and interaction problems.
MARRIAGE CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE FAMILY Fachrina Fachrina; Damsar; Alfan Miko; Jendrius
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Married life is often characterized by various conflicts. Marital conflicts that occur in each married couple will be different and unique. One of the factors related to the dynamics of marital conflict is the socioeconomic status of the family. The study aimed to describe the forms, causes, and impacts of marital conflict in high and low social classes. Researchers used qualitative methods for data collection, namely structured and in-depth interviews, observations of informants from 10 families living in Padang City. Informants were determined intentionally (purposive sampling) based on education, occupation, income of the married couple, and assets owned. The data obtained through structured interviews are presented through frequency tables and explained in more depth based on the data and information collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data is interpreted qualitatively by combining existing categories to create descriptions based on relevant literature studies. The results of the study identified 6 families from high social class and 4 families from low social class. Conflicts between spouses, ranging from quarrels to domestic violence, were observed across both high and low socio-economic classes. However, the nature of the conflicts differed, with high social class conflicts mainly involving psychological domestic violence, while those in the lower social class involved physical, economic, and psychological forms of violence.  The cause of marital conflict at high social classes tends to be due to differences in priorities. The wife wants the presence and attention of her husband more, while the husband prioritizes work or career achievement and hobbies as a status symbol. Conflict arises related to pressure to maintain a lifestyle according to social status. The causes of conflict at low social classes are dominated by financial pressure, division of household tasks, childcare, and home atmosphere. In general, marital conflict disrupts emotional conditions such as anxiety, stress/trauma. Physically healthy, the intensity of interaction with the partner is decreasing.
Adaptation of Remarried Couples in Mandailing: Cultural and Traditional Perspectives from Nagari Sungai Aur, West Pasaman Regency Rahmi, Annisa; Fachrina, Fachrina; Jendrius, Jendrius; Syafiola, M. Fedro
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 6, No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v6i1.44617

Abstract

Abstract. Remarriage represents a significant phenomenon affecting family dynamics in contemporary society, particularly given the rising divorce rates. This study aims to examine adaptation strategies employed by remarried couples in Nagari Sungai Aur, West Pasaman District, within the Mandailing cultural context. Using a qualitative methodology through in-depth interviews and observations, the research explores how couples navigate complexities such as role restructuring, effective communication, trust reconstruction, and integrating children from previous marriages. Data were collected through purposive sampling, focusing on remarried couples within the past three years who had children from previous marriages. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman's three-stage approach: data coding, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that adaptation occurs through behavioral modifications, maintaining communication, understanding character differences, building relationships with stepchildren, and strengthening ties with the husband's extended family. Challenges encountered include economic issues and feelings of alienation due to the patrilocal system, which emphasizes the husband's extended family as the center of familial ties. This research highlights the importance of adaptive strategies in strengthening household harmony for remarried women within the Mandailing cultural context. Practical implications include guidance on improving communication, fostering positive relationships with stepchildren, and addressing cultural challenges to enhance marital resilience. Keywords: Remarriage, adaptation strategies, mandailing culture, patrilocal system. Abstrak. Pernikahan ulang merupakan fenomena signifikan yang memengaruhi dinamika keluarga di masyarakat kontemporer, terutama dengan meningkatnya angka perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi adaptasi oleh pasangan yang menikah ulang di Nagari Sungai Aur, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, dalam konteks budaya Mandailing. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pasangan menghadapi berbagai kompleksitas, seperti restrukturisasi peran, komunikasi yang efektif, rekonstruksi kepercayaan, dan integrasi anak-anak dari pernikahan sebelumnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui purposive sampling, yang berfokus pada pasangan yang menikah ulang dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan memiliki anak dari pernikahan sebelumnya. Analisis data mengikuti pendekatan tiga tahap Miles dan Huberman: pengodean data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi dilakukan melalui modifikasi perilaku, menjaga komunikasi, memahami perbedaan karakter, membangun hubungan dengan anak tiri, dan memperkuat ikatan dengan keluarga besar suami. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi masalah ekonomi dan perasaan terasing akibat sistem patrilokal, yang menekankan keluarga besar suami sebagai pusat hubungan kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi adaptasi dalam memperkuat keharmonisan rumah tangga bagi perempuan yang menikah ulang dalam konteks budaya Mandailing. Implikasi praktis mencakup panduan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi, membangun hubungan yang positif dengan anak tiri, dan mengatasi tantangan budaya guna meningkatkan ketahanan dalam pernikahan. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan ulang, strategi adaptasi, budaya mandailing, sistem patrilokal.
Co-Authors ., Damsar AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Anggraini, Nini Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Ariesta, Ariesta Aziwarti Aziwarti Damsar Damsar Dewi Febrina Erningsih Erningsih Faishal Yasin Fedro Syafiola Fitri Yanti Jendrius Jendrius Lisa Destaria Machdaliza Machdaliza Mahdil, Annisa Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Miko, Alfan Mira Elfina Nilda Elfemi Nini Anggraini Rinaldi Ekaputra Sri Melyanti Syafiola, M. Fedro Wulandari, Engla Gusri Yulkardi Yulkardi Zeni Eka Putri Zeni Eka Putri