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Behavioral determinants related to the incidence of diarrhea among students in Samarinda City Rahayu, Eka Putri; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Tonapa, Emelia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i11.15966

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate behavioral determinants associated with the incidence of diarrhea among elementary school students in Samarinda City. Methods: This research employed a Cross-Sectional design. There was a population of 126 students in the 5th and 6th grades. The number of samples was calculated using the Slovin formula, resulting in 78 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Results: Behavioral determinants of diarrhea consist of hand washing with soap, toilet use, nail cleanliness, snack habits, and peer influence. Statistical analysis revealed significant findings. Snack habits and peer influence were found to have no significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea (ρ-value = 0.063 and ρ-value = 0.083). However, factors such as hand washing with soap (p-value = 0.023), toilet use (p-value = 0.000), and nail cleanliness (p-value = 0.002) had significant effects on the incidence of diarrhea. The use of toilets received an OR value of 35, indicating that respondents with toilet hygiene behaviors have a 35 times higher risk of experiencing diarrhea. Conclusion: Toilet use is the strongest predictor (35 times higher risk when proper toilet hygiene is not practiced).
STUDI KUALITATIF : PERILAKU REMAJA AKIBAT BROKEN HOME Ardyanti, Dian; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Amanda, Ainun Alfrida; Kamiliya, Nurjihan
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.46296

Abstract

Anak dari keluarga yang mengalami perpecahan karena perceraian orang tua rentan mengalami berbagai dampak psikologis, seperti tekanan mental, gangguan emosi, kecenderungan menyendiri, hingga perilaku menyimpang. Kondisi keluarga yang tidak harmonis dapat memengaruhi perkembangan psikososial anak dan mendorong mereka terlibat dalam perilaku yang berisiko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dalam menentukan informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara manual dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11 informan yang berasal dari keluarga broken home menunjukkan kecenderungan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang dipengaruhi oleh perasaan bebas setelah perceraian orang tua, kurangnya kasih sayang, tekanan batin, kesedihan, depresi, serta pengaruh lingkungan sosial yang negatif. Mayoritas informan mengungkapkan bahwa mereka merasa tidak diperhatikan dan mencari pelampiasan melalui lingkungan pertemanan yang tidak sehat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peran keluarga dan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk perilaku remaja. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pihak Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan bersama Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sangatta menyelenggarakan program edukasi dan pembinaan yang fokus pada pencegahan perilaku berisiko pada remaja, khususnya mereka yang berasal dari keluarga broken home.
Effectiveness of the breast self-examination demonstration in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescent girls in senior high school in Samarinda Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.10016

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the BSE demonstrations in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls at SMA 1 Samarinda. Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-post test. There was a population of 208 adolescent girls, with Slovin getting 94 samples. The students were selected by simple random sampling. Results: Knowledge p-value showed value (0,000) < α (0,05) while both attitudes and behavior values showed ρ-value (0,000) < α (0,05). There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the BSE demonstration. Conclusion: The study concludes that BSE demonstrations effectively enhance adolescent girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BULLYING PADA ANAK SDN 004 LOA JANAN ILIR SAMARINDA mimit, nurmita sari; Ardyanti, Dian; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37522

Abstract

Perilaku bullying adalah perilaku kekerasan yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan berlangsung terus menerus kepada seseorang yang dirasa lemah. Murid yang mengaku pernah mengalami perundungan bullying di indonesia sebanyak 41%. Bullying merupakan suatu tindaka yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok kepada individu yang dianggap lebih lemah. Tindakan bullying dapat berupa kontak fisik maupun kontak verbal. Bullying dapat memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap prestasi akademik sekolah, kesehatan fisik dan mental korban. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk – bentuk bullying, faktor penyebab, dampak bagi responden dan meminimalisir terjadinya bullying menggunakan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap bullying. Desain one group pretest-posttest design merupakan desain pra-eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 65 responden baik dalam populasi maupun sampel. Strategi sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis hasilnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video animasi untuk mengajar orang tentang risiko penindasan dapat memengaruhi sikap dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang subjek tersebut, bedasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test data pengetahuan, sikap nilai  – Value = 0,000 < 0,05, tindakan  – Value = 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terhadap responden dengan menggunakan video animasi.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH VISUAL AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOGA: Perbedaan Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Visual dan Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang TOGA Rahayu, Eka Putri; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2071

Abstract

Background: Family medicinal plants (TOGA) are one of the people’s choices for planting in their yards, considering that they can be used for health. Apart from that, TOGA is also safe from chemicals, cheap and easy to obtain. Results Riskesdas 2018 stated that the highest percentage of medicinal plant use was ginger 50,36%, galangal 48,77% and meniran 13,93%. In order to improve the level of public health, we can do health education. Health education is always related to the use of health promotion media. The vital function of media is to facilitate the process of conveying and receiving information. Therefore, efforts to improve the level of public health need to utilize various health service efforts, including traditional health. Purpose: This research aims to measure the differences health education media on public knowledge about family medicinal plant. Methods: This research was quantitave with non-equivalent control group design. There were 1 control group and 2 intervention group. This research held in June-August 2021 in Independent Care Group Bumi Rindang Luhur, Samarinda city. The population was 36 respondents who live in Bumi Rindang Luhur Residence. This research used total population as technique sampling. Bivariate statistic used One-Way Annova. Results: Statistical analytic stated that there is difference in the average knowledge score between the three groups with ρ value 0,000 (ρ <α, α=0,05). Conclusion: The importance of outreach activities about family medicinal plant with visual and audiovisual media to the community
Edukasi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus di Kutai Barat Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ningsih, Riyan; Mubarak, Muhammad Ikhsan Al
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4470

Abstract

Purpose: This community service initiative aimed to promote the use of traditional herbal medicine for treating hypertension and diabetes mellitus among residents of Empas Village, Melak District, West Kutai Regency. The program sought to enhance public awareness of the benefits of herbal medicine as a safer alternative to generic pharmaceuticals. As part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, herbal medicines offer natural ingredients with minimal side effects that can provide significant health benefits. Methodology/approach: The activity comprised educational sessions focused on herbal medicine recipes for managing hypertension and diabetes. These sessions were conducted at the local posyandu (integrated health post) with 30 community participants present. Results: The survey data revealed a high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes within the village. Through the distribution of informational pamphlets and systematic educational presentations, participants gained an improved understanding of the therapeutic potential of local medicinal plants. Conclusion: Education on the use of traditional herbal medicine has succeeded in increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding the potential of herbal medicine as a viable alternative treatment for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Limitations: The participants were limited to only Empas villagers with a total of 30 persons. Contribution: This community service positively impacted villagers by promoting the use of medicinal plants, potentially improving their overall quality of life.
A Qualitative Study of Online Media Narratives on The Primary Service Integration Program in Indonesia in 2024 Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/s62nkh15

Abstract

There is a new regulation in bringing health services closer to the community, namely Primary Service Integration (ILP), which is an important part of the transformation of the health system in primary care initiated by the Ministry of Health. This study was a qualitative study of online news portal content that aims to explain ILP policy in Indonesia. The research sample consists of national online media news about ILP policy published between January and June 2024. The researcher used the keyword ‘ILP’ and searched two online news portals. MAXQDA software was also used as a data analysis tool in this study. Features used included Word Cloud and word frequency to understand the main concepts. The results showed that there were four dominant topics in the coverage of well-known online media in Indonesia related to ILP policy in Indonesia. The topic of expectations related to ILP was the most dominant topic with 12 quotes
Playing Puzzles Improves School-Age Children's Handwashing Knowledge and Skills Yuliana, Yuliana; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Hendriani, Dwi
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.599

Abstract

Background: Handwashing refers to the practice of using soap and water to clean one's hands, both externally and between the fingers. Avoiding the spread of diarrhea, an infectious disease, requires regular handwashing. The goal of this research is to examine how SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir students' handwashing knowledge and skills changed after receiving health education in the form of puzzles. Methods: A non-random control group design was used in this quasi-experimental study. The treatment group was SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir, and the comparison group was SDN 007 Loa Janan Ilir. Each school used a sample size of 53 students. Media with a puzzle theme was provided to the treatment group, while media with a PowerPoint theme was provided to the comparison group. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.   Results: A bivariate analysis demonstrated that both participants' knowledge and skills improved after being exposed to health education content presented in puzzle form. After receiving health education, there was a statistically significant difference in both the knowledge and competence levels of handwashing between the treatment and comparison groups (ρ-values of knowledge ρ=0.032 and ρ-values of skill ρ=0.000). Conclusion: Students at SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir learned new information and improved their handwashing skills after obtaining health education via puzzle media, according to the results of this study.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP RELATIONSHIP QUALITY (RQ) DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE Sumarni, Sumarni; Adrianto, Ratno; AR, Chaerunnisa; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.13.3.2025.245-257

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Relationship Quality (RQ) in inpatient services at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Public Hospital, Samarinda. CRM in healthcare comprises four dimensions: Customer Knowledge, Customer Knowledge Management Capability, Customer Interaction, and Customization, which theoretically support patient trust, satisfaction, and commitment. Using a quantitative analytical survey design, data were collected from 390 purposively selected inpatients who had visited the hospital at least twice in the past six months. A closed-ended Likert scale questionnaire was used, and data were analyzed with the Chi-square test. Results show that Customer Knowledge, Customer Knowledge Management Capability, and Customization significantly affect RQ, while Customer Interaction has no significant effect. These findings highlight that understanding patients comprehensively, effectively managing patient knowledge, and tailoring services to patient needs are strategic in strengthening hospital–patient relationships. Practical implications suggest prioritizing CRM strategies focused on patient needs and experiences to foster long-term, mutually beneficial relationships.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 28 No 04 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v28i04.20034

Abstract

Background: The issuance of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022 requires every health care facility to improve the medical record management system that has not been implemented optimally. Every health care facility, including hospitals, is required to implement an electronic patient medical history recording system no later than December 2023. With the implementation deadline ending at the end of 2023, many health care facilities are immediately complying with the regulation, although in reality not all health care facilities have been able to implement Electronic Medical Records according to its standards. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of electronic medical records in health care facilities in Indonesia. Methods: This study is a systematic review compiled based on the PRISMA flowchart method as a guide. Three electronic databases used in the literature search are: Portal Garuda, Pubmed and Science Direct. Boolean "AND" and "OR" are used to combine keywords described in Table 1. Articles are selected based on the last 3 years of publication, namely from 2022-2024. Results: From the 6 literature findings, the evaluation related to the application of electronic medical records used was the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) method to assess technology acceptance from three main aspects, namely perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and interest in using (behavioral intention to use). These 6 pieces of literature discuss 3 main aspects of the TAM method Conclusion: The implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals has great potential to improve the efficiency and quality of health services. However, successful implementation is highly dependent on comprehensive handling of various aspects, especially human resources, infrastructure and regulations.