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Sexual Behavior in Teenagers Who Are Dating (Case Study of Junior High School "X" in Samarinda) Fitri, Jusni Ananda; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Hendriani, Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Abstract. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood estimated at 13-16 years of age. Psychological changes cause sexual urges in adolescents. A reproductive health survey by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) in 2019, around 92% of adolescents who are dating, hold hands to kiss around 82%, and 63% of adolescents who are dating touch each other. This study aims to determine the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda City. This research is a qualitative study with a case study research design and a descriptive approach using an in-depth interview method. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique which was carried out in Samarinda City on May 25 - July 25, 2023. The results of this study indicate that individual factors in the form of knowledge, attitudes, age and gender influence the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating. The forms of sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda are holding hands, stroking hair, hugging and kissing.
The Effect of Obesity, Smoking Habits, and Hypertension on the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Control Study Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure. About 1 in 10 of the global population experiences chronic kidney failure at some stage. There are several risk factors that are thought to increase the incidence of chronic kidney disease, such as obesity, smoking habits and hypertension. This study aims to determine the influence of obesity, smoking habits and hypertension on the risk of chronic kidney disease. The research design is case control. The research was carried out at Panti Nirmala Hospital Malang with a sample size of 286 respondents, consisting of 143 case groups and 143 controls. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that hypertension status (p=0.014) had a significant influence on the incidence of chronic kidney disease, while other variables such as obesity (p=0.122) and smoking habits (p=0.077) were not proven to have an influence in causing chronic kidney disease. In the case group, it was discovered that more than half of the respondents stated that they had a smoking habit and suffered from hypertension. It is recommended that people carry out regular health checks and change their lifestyle by not smoking and always controlling their blood pressure to keep it normal.
Analysis of Hospital Patient Satisfaction in Indonesia: Systematic Review Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Patient satisfaction has been remarkably low in most developing countries leading to competition between private and public health institutions. The satisfaction of clients is one essential factor to success of every organization. It is the aim of the review to analyze hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. This study used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the following databases: Science Direct, Pub Med, Google Scholar. The period was 2020-2024. It shows that obtained 103 articles with the keyword “hospital” “patient” “satisfaction” “Indonesia”. The articles were filtered based on the suitable of the title, abstract, content, and selected those that met the criteria, so that there were 100 articles that were assessed for suitability. So, there are 6 articles that can be analyzed and discuss about hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. Patients generally express satisfaction with service quality, particularly both in private and public hospitals. However, there is room for improvement in public hospitals, especially in terms of responsiveness, attentiveness, and reliability of medical staff.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BULLYING PADA ANAK SDN 004 LOA JANAN ILIR SAMARINDA mimit, nurmita sari; Ardyanti, Dian; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37522

Abstract

Perilaku bullying adalah perilaku kekerasan yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan berlangsung terus menerus kepada seseorang yang dirasa lemah. Murid yang mengaku pernah mengalami perundungan bullying di indonesia sebanyak 41%. Bullying merupakan suatu tindaka yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok kepada individu yang dianggap lebih lemah. Tindakan bullying dapat berupa kontak fisik maupun kontak verbal. Bullying dapat memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap prestasi akademik sekolah, kesehatan fisik dan mental korban. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk – bentuk bullying, faktor penyebab, dampak bagi responden dan meminimalisir terjadinya bullying menggunakan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap bullying. Desain one group pretest-posttest design merupakan desain pra-eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 65 responden baik dalam populasi maupun sampel. Strategi sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis hasilnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video animasi untuk mengajar orang tentang risiko penindasan dapat memengaruhi sikap dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang subjek tersebut, bedasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test data pengetahuan, sikap nilai  – Value = 0,000 < 0,05, tindakan  – Value = 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terhadap responden dengan menggunakan video animasi.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH VISUAL AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOGA: Perbedaan Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Visual dan Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang TOGA Rahayu, Eka Putri; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 16 NO.2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v16i2.2071

Abstract

Background: Family medicinal plants (TOGA) are one of the people’s choices for planting in their yards, considering that they can be used for health. Apart from that, TOGA is also safe from chemicals, cheap and easy to obtain. Results Riskesdas 2018 stated that the highest percentage of medicinal plant use was ginger 50,36%, galangal 48,77% and meniran 13,93%. In order to improve the level of public health, we can do health education. Health education is always related to the use of health promotion media. The vital function of media is to facilitate the process of conveying and receiving information. Therefore, efforts to improve the level of public health need to utilize various health service efforts, including traditional health. Purpose: This research aims to measure the differences health education media on public knowledge about family medicinal plant. Methods: This research was quantitave with non-equivalent control group design. There were 1 control group and 2 intervention group. This research held in June-August 2021 in Independent Care Group Bumi Rindang Luhur, Samarinda city. The population was 36 respondents who live in Bumi Rindang Luhur Residence. This research used total population as technique sampling. Bivariate statistic used One-Way Annova. Results: Statistical analytic stated that there is difference in the average knowledge score between the three groups with ρ value 0,000 (ρ <α, α=0,05). Conclusion: The importance of outreach activities about family medicinal plant with visual and audiovisual media to the community
Edukasi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus di Kutai Barat Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ningsih, Riyan; Mubarak, Muhammad Ikhsan Al
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4470

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Purpose: This community service initiative aimed to promote the use of traditional herbal medicine for treating hypertension and diabetes mellitus among residents of Empas Village, Melak District, West Kutai Regency. The program sought to enhance public awareness of the benefits of herbal medicine as a safer alternative to generic pharmaceuticals. As part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, herbal medicines offer natural ingredients with minimal side effects that can provide significant health benefits. Methodology/approach: The activity comprised educational sessions focused on herbal medicine recipes for managing hypertension and diabetes. These sessions were conducted at the local posyandu (integrated health post) with 30 community participants present. Results: The survey data revealed a high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes within the village. Through the distribution of informational pamphlets and systematic educational presentations, participants gained an improved understanding of the therapeutic potential of local medicinal plants. Conclusion: Education on the use of traditional herbal medicine has succeeded in increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding the potential of herbal medicine as a viable alternative treatment for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Limitations: The participants were limited to only Empas villagers with a total of 30 persons. Contribution: This community service positively impacted villagers by promoting the use of medicinal plants, potentially improving their overall quality of life.
A Qualitative Study of Online Media Narratives on The Primary Service Integration Program in Indonesia in 2024 Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/s62nkh15

Abstract

There is a new regulation in bringing health services closer to the community, namely Primary Service Integration (ILP), which is an important part of the transformation of the health system in primary care initiated by the Ministry of Health. This study was a qualitative study of online news portal content that aims to explain ILP policy in Indonesia. The research sample consists of national online media news about ILP policy published between January and June 2024. The researcher used the keyword ‘ILP’ and searched two online news portals. MAXQDA software was also used as a data analysis tool in this study. Features used included Word Cloud and word frequency to understand the main concepts. The results showed that there were four dominant topics in the coverage of well-known online media in Indonesia related to ILP policy in Indonesia. The topic of expectations related to ILP was the most dominant topic with 12 quotes
Playing Puzzles Improves School-Age Children's Handwashing Knowledge and Skills Yuliana, Yuliana; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Hendriani, Dwi
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.599

Abstract

Background: Handwashing refers to the practice of using soap and water to clean one's hands, both externally and between the fingers. Avoiding the spread of diarrhea, an infectious disease, requires regular handwashing. The goal of this research is to examine how SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir students' handwashing knowledge and skills changed after receiving health education in the form of puzzles. Methods: A non-random control group design was used in this quasi-experimental study. The treatment group was SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir, and the comparison group was SDN 007 Loa Janan Ilir. Each school used a sample size of 53 students. Media with a puzzle theme was provided to the treatment group, while media with a PowerPoint theme was provided to the comparison group. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.   Results: A bivariate analysis demonstrated that both participants' knowledge and skills improved after being exposed to health education content presented in puzzle form. After receiving health education, there was a statistically significant difference in both the knowledge and competence levels of handwashing between the treatment and comparison groups (ρ-values of knowledge ρ=0.032 and ρ-values of skill ρ=0.000). Conclusion: Students at SDN 009 Loa Janan Ilir learned new information and improved their handwashing skills after obtaining health education via puzzle media, according to the results of this study.
SOSIODEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH FACILITY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA: Determinan Sosiodemografi Utilisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Agustin Putri
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i2.2025.195-205

Abstract

Background: Health service facility utilization is crucial for determining healthcare service success and accessibility. Sociodemographic factors significantly influence utilization patterns. Aims: This research aims to examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and health facility utilization patterns among the Indonesian population Methods: Secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Health Development Policy Agency, Ministry of Health) were analyzed using a quantitative cross-sectional approach. Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were employed for bivariate and multivariate analyses Results: Non-JKN health insurance was the dominant factor with PR = 2.4 (95%CI PR: 2.335-2.645), followed by never in union with PR= 1.328 (95%CI PR:1.269-1.390). Married with PR= 1.3 (95%CI PR: 1.224-1.381), unemployed with PR= 1.262 (95%CI PR: 1.226-1.300), children with PR= 1.181 (95%CI PR: 1.110-1.257), men with PR =1.030 (95% CI PR: 1.005-1.005). Factors reducing utilization likelihood included are rural residence with PR= 0.378 (95%CI PR: 0.368-0.388), secondary education with PR= 0.390 (95%CI PR: 0.376-0.404), adult with PR= 0.650 (95%CI PR: 0.603-0.701), primary education with PR= 0.703 (95%CI PR: 0.684-0.722), non formal occupation with PR= 0.955 (95%CI PR: 0.922-0.989). Conclusion: The binary logistics regression shows that health insurance ownership is the most dominant predictor, with individuals holding non-JKN health insurance being 2.4 times more likely to utilize healthcare services compared to those with JKN insurance. Therefore, geographical disparities and educational levels are critical obstacles that require intervention in efforts to improve access to health services. Keywords: Determinants, Health Facility, Sociodemographic, Utilization, SKI 2023
Binomial Logistic Regression of Contraceptive Use among Indonesian Multiparous Women: Indonesia Health Survey 2023 Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Rahayu, Agustin Putri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/0nvrr515

Abstract

Family planning (KB) is an important strategy to reduce maternal mortality by reducing the number of pregnancies and the proportion of high-risk pregnancies, while enabling family planning and improving quality of life. Although data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows fluctuations, the prevalence of active KB participation in Indonesia is not enough to significantly increase contraceptive use, especially in multiparous women. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence contraceptive use in multiparous women in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional using secondary data obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The analysis focused on data from 14,975 multiparous mothers who had filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable in this study was contraceptive use. Independent variables included age, education level, occupation, insurance ownership, delivery method, pregnancy risk, and history of labor and postpartum complications. Data were analyzed using binomial logistic regression. The results of the study showed that determinant factors such as education level, occupation, delivery method, and history of delivery complications affected the use of contraceptives in multiparous women in general by only 3.1%, while 96.9% were influenced by other factors not included in this model test. Therefore, targeted interventions are very important, including expanding contraceptive education for highly educated women and increasing flexible access to services for informal sector workers, as well as conducting counseling programs especially for women with a history of surgery or delivery with complications, to ensure optimal use of contraceptives