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Dinamika Hukum Agraria dan Urbanisasi: Pengelolaan Hak Guna Ruang Bawah Tanah di Kota-Kota Besar Indonesia Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2024): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v18i2.5709

Abstract

This study addresses the main legal issue concerning the management of underground space in major cities in Indonesia amid rapid urbanization. The current regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law, do not provide clear provisions regarding the right to use underground space, leading to legal uncertainty and potential conflicts of interest. The position of this research is to analyze existing regulations through a normative juridical approach and propose legal solutions that are more adaptive to the needs of urban modernization. This paper examines the limitations of current regulations and suggests the need for more comprehensive, specific legislation governing underground space rights. The main findings of this study reveal the inadequacy of the existing legal framework in accommodating the management of underground space fairly and sustainably, and the urgency for regulatory reforms that are more responsive to Indonesia’s urbanization developments.
Exploring the Potential of the Cyber Notary Concept in the Framework of International Transaction Settlement Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufiq; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v3i1.18891

Abstract

This article examines the potential of Cyber Notary in facilitating international transactions and the legal challenges involved. With increasing demand for swift and secure cross-border transactions, technologies like digital signatures and blockchain offer innovative solutions for faster document validation. Successful implementations of Remote Online Notarization (RON) in the United States and the eIDAS standard in Europe highlight their effectiveness in enhancing efficiency. In Indonesia, challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited public trust in digital documents, and cybersecurity issues hinder adoption. While the Electronic Information and Transactions Law provides a legal basis for electronic documents, achieving international recognition remains a significant hurdle. This research uses a normative legal methodology with a comparative approach, analyzing Cyber Notary practices in different jurisdictions to uncover opportunities and obstacles. Strengthening regulations, improving digital infrastructure, and increasing public awareness are critical steps to realize Cyber Notary’s potential. If successfully implemented, Cyber Notary can facilitate efficient, secure, and legally recognized international transactions, advancing Indonesia’s role in the global digital economy.
TRANSFORMASI PENEGAKAN PRINSIP TABELLIONIS OFFICIUM FIDELITER EXERCEBO BAGI JABATAN NOTARIS DARI MESIR KUNO HINGGA SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i1.5494

Abstract

Profesi notaris telah mengalami transformasi sejak era Mesir Kuno hingga era modern, di mana digitalisasi dan globalisasi menambah kompleksitas tugas yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evolusi profesi notaris, pengaruh konsep hukum Romawi seperti tabelliones dan tabularii terhadap sistem hukum Indonesia, serta strategi profesi ini dalam menghadapi tantangan digitalisasi tanpa mengabaikan prinsip hukum tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, termasuk Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi relevansi prinsip Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo dalam konteks modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesi notaris di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi hukum Romawi dan Eropa Kontinental, yang menekankan otentisitas dokumen dan kehadiran fisik. Digitalisasi memberikan peluang melalui konsep cyber notary, tetapi tetap memerlukan regulasi yang menjaga keabsahan dokumen hukum. Tantangan globalisasi menuntut kompetensi notaris dalam transaksi lintas negara. Kesimpulannya, profesi notaris harus mempertahankan prinsip tradisional sambil beradaptasi dengan inovasi teknologi dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup revisi regulasi, peningkatan pelatihan teknologi hukum, dan penguatan kerja sama internasional untuk menjaga relevansi dan kepercayaan terhadap profesi notaris.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DIREKSI YANG DIBERHENTIKAN TANPA MELALUI RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM (Studi Pada PT. Sumber Andalan Mandiri (SAM)) Lubis, Ikhsan; Oktarina, Neneng
UNES Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/law.v1i2.25

Abstract

One of the most incorporated legal entities as a business entity by business people today is a Limited Liability Company. In practice the mechanism for the appointment, replacement, and dismissal of the Board of Directors is not always adhered to properly by the Company's organs. In the case of PT. SAM with Phiedi as Director of PT. SAM has permanently and permanently dismissed one member of the Board of Directors from his position as a director without going through the GMS. Legal facts, the existence of e-mail dated April 22 and 24 2014 which essentially contained the dismissal of the Directors of PT. SAM is permanent or permanent. This paper discusses several problem formulations, namely: 1) What is the legal protection of directors who are dismissed without going through a general meeting of shareholders according to the positive legal framework in Indonesia? 2) What is the legal effort made by the directors who are dismissed without going through a general meeting of shareholders? This research is a descriptive research. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. Against all data and materials obtained from the results of the study will be compiled and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study explain that legal protection against directors who are replaced by directors who are dismissed without going through the GMS then: 1) Each member of the board of directors is personally responsible for the loss of the company; 2) Personal responsibility is attached to the member of the board of commissioners if he is guilty or negligent in carrying out the duties of supervision or giving advice; 3) Although the loss arises from the management of the board of directors, the members of the board of commissioners remain personally responsible if in the supervision of the implementation of the management of the board of directors there is an element of error or negligence of the board of commissioners; and 4) The extent of personal responsibility of the members of the board of commissioners, limited to their mistakes or negligence, and fifth, if the members of the board of commissioners consist of 2 (two) or more, personal responsibility, is jointly responsible for each member of the board of commissioners. Legal efforts made by directors who are dismissed without going through a general meeting of shareholders, then upon dismissal of the Board of Directors without the GMS, the Commissioner must immediately convene an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders to follow up on the temporary dismissal of the Board of Directors by the Board of Commissioners, then as soon as possible the Board of Commissioners calls the shareholders in the framework of the Extraordinary GMS to strengthen its decision. Considering that the Director is a majority shareholder, of course the ordinary GMS will not succeed because there is a quorum rule and the validation of the vote
Integration of Tumbaga Holing as a Legal Framework: Realizing Justice and Harmony in The Mandailing Traditional Society Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the integration of local values, particularly the Tumbaga Holing customary law, into Indonesia's national legal framework. Tumbaga Holing, as the customary legal system of the Mandailing community, plays a crucial role in regulating social life and maintaining communal harmony. However, the process of integrating it into positive law faces various challenges, ranging from differences in legal paradigms to the marginalization of communal rights (ulayat). This research adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing specific articles within the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and regulations related to indigenous communities. The results show that Tumbaga Holing has the potential to contribute to the national legal system, particularly in the areas of natural resource management and dispute resolution. However, challenges such as lack of formal recognition, legal bureaucracy, and political-economic power imbalances hinder this integration. Proposed solutions include strengthening indigenous institutions, promoting customary law awareness, and revising regulations to be more inclusive of indigenous communities. These efforts are expected to ensure that local values ??are fairly accommodated within the national legal framework.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Cyber Notary Law Untuk Menjaga Kepercayaan, Integritas dan Keadilan Dalam Sistem Hukum Lubis, Ikhsan; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Notaire Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v8i1.64253

Abstract

Rekonstruksi hukum cyber notary law menjadi krusial untuk menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi notaris dalam era digital, di mana peran notaris sebagai officium nobile dan officium trust sangat penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan, integritas, dan keadilan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana notaris dapat mengadaptasi teknologi digital tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai fundamental profesi mereka. Melalui pendekatan yuridis dan filosofis, analisis dilakukan pada dimensi ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi yang mendasari praktik notaris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme verifikasi digital dan lembaga pengawas independen dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam praktik notaris. Notaris perlu mengintegrasikan teknologi seperti blockchain untuk memastikan keabsahan dan keamanan akta elektronik, dengan tetap mematuhi prinsip fiduciare dan fideliter. Rekomendasi ini mencakup pembaruan regulasi yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan digital serta peningkatan kompetensi notaris di bidang teknologi.
Legal Consequences of Making a Notary's Cover Note in the Implementation of Notary's Duties Lubis, Ikhsan; Murwadji, Tarsisius; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Sukarja, Detania
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1292

Abstract

Introduction: One of the legal goods provided by a notary is a cover note, which is a statement in the management of a deed or a notarial document stating that the deed is in progress and can be finished within the time set by the cover note.Purposes of the Research:  A notary certificate is referred to as a cover note, as a substitute for the process of obtaining a certificate from a notary public, land title guarantees can be replaced temporarily depending on needs and developments. Notaries can make issue cover notes, which have legal consequences and make legal norms null and void. The legal basis for making and issuing cover notes is not yet known. This paper discusses two matters: What legal authority does a notary have to issue a cover note? What are the legal consequences of publishing a cover note by a notary? Methods of the Research: This is typical of legal writings that take a legal approach and examine legal concepts. In socio legal research, research begins with a hypothesis. After formulating the hypotheses, the hypotheses are tested. Data collection techniques in socio legal research are carried out through interviews, observation, questionnaires and document analysis.Results of the Research: However, notaries are allowed to issue and make cover notes because it is a form of agreement. This paper concludes that there is no legal basis for regulating cover notes. If the duties and authorities do not comply with the contents of the cover note, the law will result in a violation of Article 1366 of the Criminal Code.
New Paradigm of Applying Islamic Legal Principles in Contemporary Notary Practice in Indonesia Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Andalas Law Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Andalas Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v9i2.85

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Islamic legal principles into contemporary notarial practices in Indonesia, using a normative legal approach and qualitative methodology. It examines historical contributions, particularly from scholars such as Hilal ibn Yahya al-Bashri and Hajji Khalifah, who emphasized integrity, legal certainty, and ethical values in notarial law. The research investigates how these principles influence modern notarial roles under Law No. 2 of 2014. Findings highlight the importance of sharia compliance, ethics, and transparency in notarial duties, stressing that historical values remain essential for adapting to modern legal challenges.
Integrasi Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Agraria Nasional: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pengakuan Hak Ulayat Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Adawiyah, Rodiatun; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Tunas Agraria Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v8i2.401

Abstract

The recognition of indigenous community rights, particularly ulayat rights, within Indonesia’s national agrarian legal system faces significant regulatory and practical challenges. Although Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) acknowledge ulayat rights, the lack of clear technical regulations creates legal uncertainty and frequently sparks agrarian conflicts between indigenous communities, the government, and private entities. This study aims to analyze the recognition of ulayat rights and the challenges of integrating customary law into the national agrarian legal framework. Utilizing a normative juridical method, this research examines relevant regulations and legal literature to identify regulatory gaps and propose ideal solutions for ulayat rights protection. The research results indicate that the absence of clear verification and registration mechanisms has hindered the protection of ulayat rights, caused legal uncertainty, and triggered agrarian conflicts, as seen in the case of Pulau Rempang. To deal with these problems, this research suggests creating a separate, open, and honest body to check ulayat rights along with a computerized system for registering these rights that takes into account local knowledge.   Pengakuan hak ulayat masyarakat adat dalam sistem hukum agraria nasional menghadapi tantangan signifikan, baik dari sisi regulasi maupun implementasi. Meskipun Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) mengakui hak ulayat, ketiadaan peraturan teknis yang jelas menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dan sering memicu konflik agraria antara masyarakat adat, pemerintah, dan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengakuan hak ulayat dan tantangan integrasi hukum adat dalam hukum agraria nasional. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku dan literatur hukum untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi serta solusi ideal untuk perlindungan hak ulayat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan mekanisme verifikasi dan registrasi yang jelas telah menghambat perlindungan hak ulayat, menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum, dan memicu konflik agraria, seperti yang terlihat dalam kasus Pulau Rempang. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan pembentukan badan independen untuk verifikasi hak ulayat yang bekerja secara transparan, serta sistem pendaftaran hak ulayat berbasis digital yang responsif terhadap kearifan lokal.
Pelatihan Pola Ritme Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pembalajaran Mata Kuliah Instrumen Gitar di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta Kustap, Kustap; Lubis, Ikhsan
PROMUSIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/promusika.v7i1.2473

Abstract

Pola ritme merupakan elemen musik utama yang berkaitan langsung dengan gerakan waktu dalam musik, di mana waktu selalu bergerak dan mengatur kestabilan rasa musikal. Pola ritme sangat mentukan ketepatan hitungan dalam permainan gitar tunggal, dan bermain anasambel gitar. Pola ritme merukan objek material penelitian sedangkan proses pelatihan pola rime dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah instrumen gitar merupakan objek formal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengupulan data triangulasi, sedangkan proses analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah strategi latihan pola ritme yang disesuaikan dengan tanda sukat yang ada pada materi yang berupa lagu yang akan dilatih dengan instrumen gitar. moving and regulating musical stability. Rhythm patterns really determine the accuracy of counts in a single guitar game, and play guitar ensembles. Rhythm patterns are research material objects while the rime training process in learning guitar instrument subjects is a formal object. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and class action with the technique of collecting triangulation data, while the data analysis process uses an interactive model. The results obtained from this study are the rhythmic pattern training strategies that are tailored to the signs of sukat that are in the material in the form of songs that will be trained with guitar instruments.Keywords: Rhythm pattern; training; learning; guitar