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Islam and the Foundation of the State in Indonesia: The Role of the Masyumi Party in the Constituent Assembly the Perspective of Fiqh al-Siyāsah Yusuf Adan, Hasanuddin; Iskandar, Iskandar; Ibrahim, Husaini; Helfianti, Sutri; Rosmawati, Rosmawati
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16650

Abstract

At the commencement of Indonesian independence, the Masyumi Party was the sole prominent Islamic party. It attempted to include Islam as the foundation of the Indonesian state into its constitution. This study aims to investigate the effort of the Masyumi during their active participation and administration of the government throughout the Old Order period in the context of fiqh al-siyāsah. This research is a qualitative legal study employing the approach of fiqh al-siyāsah or Islamic politics. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that Masyumi's efforts in the Constituent Assembly, whose task is to draft the Indonesian State Constitution, were carried out very seriously and earnestly, causing the work of the Constituent Assembly members to drag on because there was no point of convergence between the Masyumi Islamic Party and the national parties. As a result of the absence of a meeting point, President Soekarno, with the support of the Indonesian Army, issued a decree on July 5, 1959, dissolving the Constituent Assembly and reverting to the 1945 Constitution. It turned out that the failure of Masyumi's hard work to make Islam the basis of the state was due to internal factors: communist, nationalist, and secularist ideology. In addition, it was also influenced by several external factors: the infiltration of the global superpowers and Islamophobia.  Despite the fact that Masyumi was deemed a failure, various contributions in the context of fiqh al-siysah in Indonesia, particularly resistance to communism, contributed color to an Islamic state administration system as well as adherence to the constitution and theistic democracy.
Menelusuri Jejak Sejarah dan Warisan Kultural Kenegerian Lada: Pergulatan Perdagangan Rempah di Pesisir Timur Aceh Usman; Anis, Madhan; Ibrahim, Husaini; Riyani, Mufti; Rahman, Aulia
AMERTA Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2024.5515

Abstract

Abstract, The Struggle for Spices Trade on the Eastern Coast of Aceh: Tracing the Historical Remain and Cultural Heritage of the Pepper Kingdom. The east coast of Aceh, as part of the Southeast Asian region, has an important role in the history of the spice trade. These trading activities have shaped civilization and international relations for centuries. This research aims to reveal the history of the spice civilization and raise awareness of the historical heritage of spices on the east coast of Aceh. Spices have long been an essential commodity in global trade, influencing the development of civilizations and relations between nations. Nonetheless, over time, knowledge of the important role of the east coast of Aceh in the history of spices is fading. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach that involves historical, archaeological, and ethnographic studies to explore traces of history that are hidden, and scattered on the east coast of Aceh. Through primary data collection, interviews with experts, local researchers, and the local community, as well as direct observation of physical and cultural remains, this research seeks to reconstruct the historical narrative of the heritage of the spice civilization on the east coast of Aceh. This research found that on most of the east coast of Aceh, there are several historical remains related to traces and civilizations of spices in the 17th to 19th centuries. These traces of history are significant in providing information and historical awareness for the people regarding the spice civilization on the east coast of Aceh. It’s just that there are still many challenges to instilling historical awareness about the history of spices. The historical heritage of the spice civilization has not been mapped correctly, and the condition of the heritage that has not been maintained has led to information and narratives on the history of spices on the east coast of Aceh. This research hopes to encourage concrete steps in protecting, preserving, and appreciating the heritage of the pepper kingdom on the East Coast of Aceh for present and future generations. Keywords: Awareness, History, Pepper, Coast, Aceh, Heritage     Abstrak, Pesisir timur Aceh, sebagai bagian dari kawasan Asia Tenggara memiliki peran penting dalam jejak sejarah perdagangan rempah. Aktifitas perdagangan tersebut telah membentuk peradaban dan hubungan internasional selama berabad-abad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejarah peradaban rempah dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap peninggalan sejarah rempah di pesisir timur Aceh. Rempah telah lama menjadi komoditas penting dalam perdagangan global, mempengaruhi perkembangan peradaban dan hubungan antarbangsa. Meskipun demikian, seiring berjalannya waktu, pengetahuan tentang peran penting pesisir timur Aceh dalam sejarah rempah semakin memudar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan lintas disiplin ilmu yang melibatkan kajian sejarah, arkeologi, dan etnografi untuk menggali jejak-jejak sejarah yang tersembunyi, bahkan berserakan di pesisir timur Aceh. Melalui pengumpulan data primer, wawancara dengan para ahli, peneliti lokal, dan masyarakat setempat, serta pengamatan langsung terhadap peninggalan-peninggalan fisik dan budaya, penelitian ini berusaha merekonstruksi narasi sejarah peninggalan peradaban rempah di pesisir timur Aceh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di pesisir timur Aceh terdapat beberapa peninggalan sejarah yang berkaitan dengan jejak dan peradaban rempah pada abad ke-17 hingga 19. Jejak peninggalan sejarah tersebut signifikan dalam memberikan informasi dan kesadaran sejarah bagi masyarakat terkait peradaban rempah di pesisir Timur Aceh. Hanya saja, untuk menanamkan kesadaraan sejarah dalam kaitannya sejarah rempah masih ditemui banyak tantangan. Peninggalan sejarah peradaban rempah belum terpetakan dengan baik dan kondisi peninggalan yang tidak terpelihara menyebabkan informasi dan narasi sejarah rempah diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini berharap dapat mendorong langkah-langkah konkret dalam menjaga, memelihara, dan menghargai warisan kenegerian lada di pesisir Timur Aceh untuk generasi masa kini dan mendatang. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran, Sejarah, Lada, Pesisir, Aceh, Peninggalan
Pengaruh Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Al-Waliyyah Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Blang Poroh Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Barat, Aceh Selatan (1980-2020) Aswira, Herdi; Ibrahim, Husaini
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Mei, Virtual reality in teacher education: Innovations, opportunities, and chal
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v10i2.34016

Abstract

The economic progress of a region in Indonesia is often caused by an institution, be it an educational institution or other institutions. The openness of an institution to the surrounding community greatly influences the community's economy. The study entitled "The Influence of the Darussalam Al-Waliyyah Islamic Boarding School on the Economy of the Blang Poroh Village Community, West Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh (1980-2020)" is to find out the conditions of the Blang Poroh Village community before the Darussalam Al-Waliyyah Islamic boarding school existed, and to find out what factors influenced the Blang Poroh Village community to switch livelihoods and to find out how the Darussalam Al-Waliyyah Islamic Boarding School influenced the economy of the Blang Poroh Village community, West Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh. This study uses a historical method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques are carried out with the stages of field observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study describe that economic changes in the Blang Poroh Village community are caused by the openness of the Darussalam Al-Waliyyah Islamic boarding school to the community. Before the existence of the Islamic boarding school, the economy of the people of Blang Poroh Village still depended on the agricultural and marine sectors. Significant changes in the economy of the people of Blang Poroh Village occurred in 1980 which was in line with the development of the Islamic boarding school. The economic development of the people of Blang Poroh Village occurred in the trade sector so that many people changed their livelihoods and chose to trade. The economic progress that occurred in Blang Poroh Village can be seen from the number of shophouses in Blang Poroh Village reaching 50 shophouses and the number of entrepreneurs in Blang Poroh Village. From the results of this study, the existence of the Darussalam Al-Walliyah Islamic boarding school is very influential in advancing the economy of the people of Blang Poroh Village.