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Structural Analysis of Key Factors Influencing the Sustainability of Urban Green Spaces in Palembang City Using MICMAC Approach Syaifullah, Ahmad; Efriani, Betharia; Manurung, Sabam Syahputra
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p281-294

Abstract

As a vital component of the urban ecosystem, green open spaces (GOS) play crucial ecological, social, and aesthetic roles in maintaining the balance of the city environment. The importance of GOS is also mandated by local regulations concerning the spatial planning of Palembang City, which affirm the government’s commitment to sustainable urban management. In formulating policy foundations related to GOS, regional governments often face strategic challenges in determining where to begin, which actions are most effective, and in what direction the policies should be directed. This study aims to identify and analyze the structural interrelationships among key factors influencing the sustainability of urban green open spaces in Palembang City, in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of the systemic dynamics underlying the effectiveness of GOS management policies. This research employs a structural analysis approach using the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplication Applied to Classification) method to examine the causal relationships and the patterns of influence and dependence among 20 variables categorized into four dimensions of sustainability: (1) governance and policy, (2) physical and environmental aspects, (3) social aspects and community participation, and (4) economic and financial aspects. The results show that seven variables: urbanization and population density, spatial law enforcement, urban land value, government budget allocation, land-use change, land availability, and inter-agency coordination, constitute the primary driving factors with the highest direct influence on the system. These variables exert strong structural power and therefore form the strategic foundation for strengthening GOS governance and ensuring long-term spatial sustainability. In terms of priority ranking, urbanization and population density emerged as the most dominant factor influencing GOS sustainability. Projection of future priorities indicates rising influence for land availability, spatial law enforcement, GOS accessibility, green investment, and community-level green space provision, reflecting a growing need to safeguard spatial integrity, strengthen legal compliance, and enhance public access to green infrastructure. The identification of these key factors can serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders in making informed decisions and developing integrated strategies for sustainable urban green space management.
Kajian Fenomenologi atas Al-‘Afwu dalam Tafsir Kontemporer dan Relevansinya Dengan Trust Issue Hamidah, Nurul; Jamal, Khairunnas; Khotimah, Khotimah; Syaifullah, Ahmad
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(1).21913

Abstract

This article discusses a Phenomenological Study of Al-‘Afwu in Contemporary Qur’anic Exegesis and its Relevance to Trust Issues. This research is motivated by the phenomenon that modern-era society is starting to forget the true meaning and nature of forgiveness. That's why the problem of forgiveness (Al-‘Afwu) is underestimated, so it is very easy to forgive someone but still hold a grudge against that person, resulting in many people being hit by a crisis of trust (Trust Issues). The Trust Issues here is not human belief in God, but rather the belief that arises as a result of interacting with other humans. This research focuses on discussing the relationship between Al- ‘Afwu and the Trust Issues phenomenon. This type of research is library research using a qualitative descriptive approach, namely reading and analyzing study objects related to research. The study object in question comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary source for this research is contemporary Qur’anic Exegesis books while the secondary sources come from books, journals, articles and other written sources related to the research. The research results show that without Al-‘Afwu, Trust Issue sufferers will have difficulty trusting other people again, making it difficult for themselves because humans cannot be separated from other humans. There are many ways and methods for healing Trust Issues, but if the sufferer has not forgiven themselves and the people who have hurt them, it will be in vain. That is why Allah Swt. commands his servants to have a totally forgiving nature (Al-‘Afwu), namely forgiving others and erasing mistakes that have been made by the person who hurt them without any intention of revenge so that the ties of friendship are maintained and remain harmonious.