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Role of Carbon Quantum Dots in the Development of Herbal-Based Endodontic Irrigation Materials: A Literature Review Edi Satria; Nevi Yanti; Widi Prasetia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5928

Abstract

Background: The irrigation process of root canals plays a significant role in cleaning the root system of microorganisms and dead tissue. However, chemical irrigation materials such as NaOCl often cause side effects such as tissue irritation and toxicity. Therefore, the use of safer and environmentally friendly natural materials has become the focus of recent research. Objective: This study aims to review the development of the use of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) based on natural materials as an alternative for root canal irrigation. Method: The study was conducted by tracing literature from the last five years (2020–2025) through databases such as Google Scholar. Only experimental research that tests the efficacy and characterization of CQDs from herbal extracts was analyzed. Results: CQDs synthesized from plants such as betel leaf, green tea, ginger, and propolis have high antibacterial properties, fluorescence characteristics, and do not damage dentin tissue. These compounds are also effective against resistant bacteria such as E. faecalis and have the potential to be used in photodynamic therapy.Conclusion: Herbal-based CQDs are considered promising as a safe, efficient, and sustainable irrigation agent. However, more clinical trials are needed to prove its efficacy in endodontic practice.
Non-Carious Cervical Lesions Restoration with Direct-Indirect Composite Resin Technique: Case Report: Non-Carious Cervical Lesions Restoration Putra, Riyandhika; Farahanny, Wandania; Yanti, Nevi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol 10 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Non-Carious Cervical Lesions (NCCLs) are the loss of tooth structure in the cementoenamel junction. The etiology of NCCLs comprises stress, friction, and biocorrosion. The direct composite resin technique in NCCLs has challenges, including achieving a good gingival margin finish and patient discomfort during treatment. The direct-indirect composite resin technique has the advantage of minimizing challenges and optimizing the restoration. This case report describes NCCL's restorative treatment using a direct-indirect composite resin technique. Case report: A 28-year-old male has a chief complaint of a cavity in the cervical anterior teeth with sensitivity to cold and blackening. The patient has been smoking ten cigarettes a day. The patient was diagnosed with an abrasion lesion from vigorous brushing. A direct-indirect composite resin technique was used to restore the case. Discussion: Direct-indirect techniques have some advantages, such as achieving a good gingival margin finish and reducing patient discomfort during treatment. Extraoral finishing and polishing can be easy and can achieve ideal outcomes for restoration marginal adaptation. Polymerization shrinkage in composite resin can be reduced with additional extraoral light cure, even when insufficient curing occurs at the bottom of the cervical inlay. The direct-indirect composite resin technique provides a good restoration.