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Potential of Calliandra calothyrsus Leaf Extract to Maintain Estrogen Concentration and Uterine Thickness in Rats Setyawati, Iriani; Wirasiti, Ni Nyoman; Yuni, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i2.31063

Abstract

Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. leaf extract is potential as phytoestrogens. It influenced male mice reproduction, rat estrous cycle, and ovarian histology in previous study. This research aimed to prove the C. calothyrsus leaf extract potential as phytoestrogen source and the effect on endometrial thickness where the embryo implantation take place in early pregnancy. This study used a Completely Randomized Design used 54 days old female rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into K as control group (treated with 0.5% Na-CMC as placebo) and P1, P2, and P3 as three groups with C. calothyrsus leaf extract administration with doses of 17.5; 35; and 70 mg/ kg bw respectively. Treatments were given 1 ml/rat/day orally for 20 days. At day 21st, animals were euthanized to collect blood samples for estrogen hormone analysis. After the dissection, all uterus were collected and weighed. Histological preparation was done with paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The effective dose was 70 mg/ kg bw that did not decrease the weight of the uterus and the body. This dose even maintained the normal diameter and thickness of uterine walls (endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium layers) like control rats. The extract in this study could increase estrogen concentration in female rats. This research novelty is that C. calothyrsus leaf extract (70 mg/ kg bw) can be used as an alternative herbal suplement to maintain uterine wall thickness and estrogen concentration in productive women. With further clinical research, this extract is a good candidate as potential estrogen source to overcome women infertility or pregnancy difficulties due to problem of endometrial thickness and lack of endogenous estrogen.
BIRDWATCHING RACE DI TAHURA NGURAH RAI BALI SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA SUDARYANTO SUDARYANTO; L. P. ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI; YUNITA HARDINI
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Volume 9 No.1 – April 2010
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.48 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Birdwatching race was conducted on 17-19 October 2008 at Srangan Island, Lagoon BTDC Nusa Dua and Mangrove Information Centre (MIC) Tahura Ngurah Rai Bali. This activity was aimed to increase the awareness of youngsters to environment, especially bird in their habitat. This activity was also aimed to promote one kind of ecotourism namely birdwatching in Tahura Ngurah Rai Bali. One hundred students and youngsters from Java, Lombok and Bali Island participated in this activity. The activity included discourse and birdwatching race, environmental education, and discussion on environmental issues related to development ecotourism of Tahura Ngurah Rai Bali.
Aktivitas harian kadal Eutropis multifasciata pada habitat kebun di dataran rendah di Desa Peguyangan, Denpasar – Bali Ni Luh Putu Gina Puspita Dewi; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 24 No 2 (2020): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2020.v24.i02.p06

Abstract

Common Sun Skink Eutropis multifasciata is one species of ectothermic animal, whose body temperature is affected by the temperature of their surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the daily activity of lizards Eutropis multifasciata that live in the lowlands. This research was conducted from 27 March to 07 May 2019 in a plantation habitat with a dense cover at an altitude of 64 masl. Observations were made using focal animal sampling method with instantaneous recording. For each individual lizard found, its activity was observed for five (5) minutes with a ten (10) seconds time interval. Observation of activities carried out throughout the day, starting at 07.00 until 17.00 WITA. There were no significant differences in daily activities between male and female Eutropis multifasciata lizards. Percentage of the most widely performed activities was foraging with an average of 35.15% while the least performed activities was shuttling with an average of 0.68%. The percentage of other activities were moving 24.10%, overt basking 19.62%, covert basking 14.29%, cooling 4.69%, and aggression 1.48%.
Aktivitas harian harimau sumatra (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dan harimau benggala (Panthera tigris tigris) di Bali Zoo, Gianyar Putu Laksmi Candra Dewi; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; Ni Luh Watiniasih
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p11

Abstract

Bali Zoo merupakan lembaga konservasi eksitu bagi berbagai jenis satwa, termasuk harimau benggala dan harimau sumatra. Kedua jenis ini termasuk dalam daftar IUCN dengan status terancam punah untuk harimau benggala dan status kritis untuk harimau sumatra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian kedua jenis harimau tersebut di Bali Zoo. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data aktivitas harian dilakukan dengan metode focal animal sampling, pencatatan menggunakan metode instantaneous recording dengan interval 30 detik selama 30 menit. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Kedua jenis harimau mengalokasikan waktunya paling banyak untuk beristirahat. Harimau sumatra mengalokasikan waktunya untuk istirahat sebesar 64,69 ± 2,52%, moving 31,32 ± 2,46%, grooming 2,72 ± 0,40%, buang air 0,37 ± 0,08%, makan 0,33 ± 0,11%, minum 0,31 ± 0,07% dan aktivitas sosial 0,26 ± 0,08%. Untuk harimau benggala, harimau ini mengalokasikan waktunya untuk istirahat sebesar 68,23± 2,20%, moving 24,14 ± 1,99%, sosial 3,54 ± 0,34%, grooming 2,23 ± 0,29%, buang air 0,39 ± 0,08%, minum 0,39 ± 0,09%, dan makan 0,08 ± 0,18%. Aktivitas pacing tercatat sangat rendah pada kedua jenis harimau mengindikasikan kondisi harimau yang cukup nyaman berada pada kandangnya.
Struktur vegetasi di kawasan riparian Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung – Bali I Made Saka Wijaya; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; Ida Ayu Eka Pertiwi Sari
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p09

Abstract

Ayung river is the longest river in Bali. The middle part of the river is frequently utilized as rafting for tourism, such as in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency – Bali. To preserve the river’s ecological function, the information of riparian vegetation as the dynamic component in river is highly required. This research aimed to study the structure of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. The plot method was used and the study site was divided into three stations. Each station was composed by three replications with four plot variations: trees (20 x 20 m), poles (10 x 10 m), saplings (5 x 5), and herbs-shrubs (2 x 2 m). The data was analysed using vegetation analysis that completed with Importance Value (IV), Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Index of Dominancy (C), and Index of Evenness (E). This study found that the structure of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village was in good condition which was indicated by the high abundance of local tree species. The floristic composition of riparian vegetation comprised by 18 species of trees, 18 species of poles, 21 species of saplings, and 29 species of herbs and shrubs. Cocos nucifera, Pterospermum javanicum, Bischofia javanica, Cananga odorata, Elaeocarpus serratus, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Coffea canephora, and Nephelium lappaceum were the species with the highest Importance Value (IV). The floor vegetation in form of herbs and shrubs was dominated by Sphaegneticola trilobata, Oplismenus burmanni, and Diplazium esculentum. Based on the Diversity Index (H’), Index of Dominancy (C), and Index of Evenness (E), diversity of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village was classified as medium category, without any dominated species, and the vegetation composition was equivalent.
PERILAKU DAN JENIS PAKAN ORANGUTAN KALIMANTAN (PONGO PYGMAEUS LINNAEUS, 1760) DL KALIMANTAN PURWO KUNCORO; SUDARYANTO -; LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 12 No 2 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.866 KB)

Abstract

Data collection was conducted using focal animal instantaneous. The daily activity data were group based on their ethogram and was adopting "The Standard of Orangutan's collection" from Morrogh-Bernard et al. (2002). The research collected 739 hours 29 minutes of dawn to dusk observations. The daily activity was determined by activity proportion. Rehabilitated Orangutans was found to have higher proportion of social activity (79,29%) than the one of self-action activity (23,71%). The daily activity proportions consisted of 10,44% (females) and 14,13% (males) for movement, 29,01% (females) and 30,66% (males) for resting, 12,34% (females) and 4,90% (males) for social activities, 3,36% (females) and 2,49% (males) for self activities, and also 44,85% (females) and 47,82% (males) for foraging with 96 plants species and 1 termite species as food sources.
Perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai penampung burung di kawasan pesisir Pantai Lima, Mengwi, Badung I Putu Agus Octa Bryantara; Lury Sevita Yusiana; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1384.52 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i02.p05

Abstract

Green open space planning as a bird sink in Lima coastal area, Mengwi, Badung. The Reduction of birdbreeding habitat caused the bird population decreases every year. Birds have its ecological functions as partof the food chain and ecosystem balancer, bioindicators of environmental change, help pollinate the plants andas a pest predators. The survey method used is observation, interviews and literature reviews. The planningstages refer to Simond (1983) consist of objectives, inventory, analysis, synthesis and planning. The purposeof Lima Coastal Areas Planning is as a sink area. The results of data analysis showed the suitability of theLima Coastal area as a green open space bird habitat with an area of 18,000 m2 has various types of birds such as turtle birds, erasian sparrows, peking bondol, cow swallow, turtledoves, cucumber merbah, rice kareobirds, rice fields and heron. Green space planning for bird habitats in the Lima Coastal area is arranged basedon the concept of green open space as a sink area for birds. Spatial planning based on its function is dividedinto storage areas, transitions, corridors and education areas. The circulation systems are the circulation ofbirds from the source area to the sink area and the human circulation. Vegetation Planning also needed as asource of feed, nest and breed. Site Planning can be prepared as a bird green space sink in accordance withthe sink and source concept so that it can be developed into a core area of sink protection, transition, corridorand education area.
AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN FREKUENSI BEGGING BEHAVIOUR DARI ELANG BONDOL (Haliastur indus) SITAAN DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN SATWA, TABANAN, BALI Gde Oka Widiyavedanta; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2021.v09.i02.p05

Abstract

Brahminy kite (Haliastur indus) is one of bird of prey species that occupy position as top predator. Many brahminy kite was captured and was kept as pet which caused those birds lose their ability to hunt as a result of being caged for too long and for not to be trained to hunt. In Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre, the confiscated brahminy kite showed begging behavior in which the birds “whine” every time a human approach. This kind of behaviour affect their readiness to be released in the wild. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily activity and the frequency of begging behaviour of confiscated brahminy kite in Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre. This study was conducted in January 2020. This study found that the brahminy kite at the Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre spent the most of their time for perching. The second highest activity was preening, whereas the least activities were feeding and moving. The highest percentage to beg in brahminy kite was recorded in the morning, whereas the lowest percentage was in the midday. The results of this study indicate that the confiscated brahminy kite at the Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre still needs more time to be rehabilitated prior released ack into the wild.
SOUTHERN BLUEFIN TUNA (Thunnus maccoyii) CAUGHT BY INDONESIA’S TUNA LONGLINERS IN THE SPAWNING AREA Fathur Rochman; Watiniasih Ni Luh; Yuni Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2019): (December) 2019
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.338 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.25.2.2019.75-90

Abstract

Southern Bluefin Tuna in spawning area of the Eastern Indian Ocean where the Indonesian’s longliners operated has a specific character in term of size, age, sex-specific growth rate and the population. The aims of this study are to determined changes in size/age, sex-specific growth rate and virtual population analysis of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) in the spawning area. This study is important to find out the successful management of SBT in spawning area by looking at the catch at age/size movement, sex-specific growth analysis and the estimation of the population by virtual population analysis. In this study, we were used 452 pairs of otolith with fish sized from 134-196 cmFL and fish aged from 8-20 years. The growth equation was Lt = 191 (1-e-0,167(t+1,081)). Catch at age structure was distributed from 5-22 years with mean and mode of age were 9.63 and 9 years. The distribution of mode changed from year to year shifting to a younger fish. In 2012, the mode was 10 years but entering 2013-2014 the mode was shifted to 6 years. In 2015-2017, the mode was increased from 7 years (2015) to 8 years (2016) and 9 years (2017). The fishing pressure happened in the age group under 20 years. In 2012 to 2014, the highest fishing pressure respectively obtained in the age group of 13 to 11 years with an average length of 167 to 174 cmFL. Entering 2015 and 2016, the highest fishing pressure obtained in the age group of 6 years with an average length of 138 cmFL. The exploitation rate ranged from 0.14/year to 0.25/year meaning that the exploitation was in optimal condition.
Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora at Bali Barat National Park: Do They Still Persist? Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; I Made Saka Wijaya; Mas Untung; Gde Oka Widiyavedanta; Egmont Congdenjit; Pramana Yuda
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 7, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.71503

Abstract

The main purpose of the establishment Bali Barat National Park was to conserve the endemic endangered Bali Starling. However, based on data on 2004, one endangered species, Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora also resided in there. Current official report of sighting is ultimately required since it acts as reference in the management of a conservation area. We reported four sightings of Java Sparrow flocks occurred in June, 2021 at the Prapat Agung Peninsula, 28 individuals in total consisted of 13 adults and 15 juveniles, in a transition area of monsoon forest and savannah. The biggest flock sighted was eleven individuals. This study therefore confirmed that the Java Sparrow was still persisted at the Bali Barat National Park in 2021, in Prapat Agung Peninsula in particular.