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Efektifitas Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang TRIAD KRR Andani, Ni Komang Septi; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya; Wirata, I Nyoman
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v11i2.452

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan remaja di Indonesia seringkali disebabkan oleh perilaku berisiko seperti perkelahian, konsumsi alkohol, penggunaan narkoba, seksualitas pranikah, dan peningkatan kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Tiga Risiko Ancaman Dasar Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (TRIAD KRR). Studi ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol, melibatkan 36 siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Negara yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test untuk data berdistribusi normal serta uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney untuk data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor pengetahuan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok, dengan peningkatan yang lebih besar pada kelompok eksperimen yang menerima pendidikan berbasis video (nilai p < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai TRIAD KRR, serta merekomendasikan penggunaan media audiovisual sebagai metode edukasi yang lebih menarik dan efektif di lingkungan sekolah.   Health problems of adolescents in Indonesia are often caused by risky behaviors such as fighting, alcohol consumption, drug use, premarital sexuality, and increasing cases of unwanted pregnancies. This study aims to evaluate the effect of health education through video media on increasing adolescent knowledge about the Three Basic Reproductive Health Risks This study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group, involving 36 grade IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Negara who were selected randomly. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test for normally distributed data and the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests for non-normally distributed data. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores after the intervention in both groups, with a greater increase in the experimental group that received video-based education (p value <0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that health education through video media is effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about Three Basic Reproductive Health Risks, and recommends the use of audiovisual media as a more interesting and effective educational method in the school environment.
Pendampingan Kader Posyandu Balita dalam Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Banua Kintamani Bangli Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya; Mahayati, Ni Made Dwi; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni; Wirata, I Nyoman; Suarniti, Ni Wayan
Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2024): IJPM - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.599

Abstract

Stunting merupakan prioritas masalah gizi di Indonesia yang memberikan dampak kehidupan anak sampai dewasa. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 30,8% kemudian menurun dari 24,4% (2021) menjadi 21,6% di tahun 2022, namun masih melebihi standar WHO (<20%)(No TitleStrategi mencegah stunting, n.d.). Proporsi Stunting di Kabupaten Bangli menduduki posisi tertinggi di Bali yaitu 28,2 % dan meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu 27,5%. Masalah prioritas adalah pemanfaatan buku KIA kurang maksimal, karena masih ada ibu tidak membawa Buku KIA ke posyandu, pengisian Buku KIA belum lengkap, pengisian berat badan, tinggi badan belum lengkap, penyegaran kader terkait stunting sangat minimal. Tujuan pengabmas meningkatkan perlaku kader dalam pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Prioritas kebutuhan yaitu belum pernah dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan bagi kader Posyandu balita tentang Buku KIA dengan menggunakan media yang lebih bervariasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan kader posyandu balita dengan media video, diawali pretest perilaku kader, dilanjutkan pemberian edukasi dan sharing peran kader saat kegiatan posyandu, penayangan video edukasi. Selanjutnya video dibagikan melalui whatsaff group kader melalui link youtube pengabdi. Diakhir evaluasi pretest saat kegiatan posyandu balita. Hasilnya adalah sebanyak 30 kader dilakukan pendampingan, Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kader posyandu balita, artinya pendampingan dengan metode yang bervariasi dan media video bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kader.
Gambaran Dampak Pasca Abortus Spontan Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Widiantari, Gusti Ayu Made Yuni; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni; Suarniti, Ni Wayan; Wirata, I Nyoman; Senjaya, Asep Arifin
Journal of Borneo Holistic Health Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JOURNAL OF BORNEO HOLISTIC HEALTH
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/borticalth.v7i2.5571

Abstract

Abortus spontan termasuk dalam perdarahan obstetrik merupakan salah satu penyebab Angka Kematian Ibu yang dialami oleh wanita usia subur. Abortus spontan dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial ibu. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan recall memory yaitu mengingat kembali dengan petunjuk seperti menjawab soal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dampak pasca abortus spontan pada wanita usia subur di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2024 menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 52 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner melalui google form menggunakan analisis data univariate. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan proporsi dampak fisik jangka pendek: perdarahan pervaginam 55,8%, nyeri abdomen/kram perut 88,5%, kelelahan 59,6%, dampak fisik jangka panjang: perubahan siklus menstruasi 51,9%, infertilitas 38,5%, infeksi 23,1%, dampak psikologis: kesedihan 96,2%, kecemasan 73,1%, rasa bersalah dan penyesalan 88,5%, mimpi buruk 51,9%, trauma emosional 76,9%, depresi 11,5%, dampak sosial: interaksi sosial langsung 19,2%, perubahan hubungan sosial 15,4%, keputusan kehamilan masa depan 55,8%. Simpulan penelitian: dampak fisik, psikologis dan sosial yang dominan dialami oleh sebagian besar responden pasca abortus adalah nyeri abdomen/kram perut, kesedihan dan keputusan kehamilan masa depan. Sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak fisik, psikologis dan sosial pasca abortus spontan diharapkan dari pihak Rumah Sakit melaksanakan asuhan komprehensif seperti pemberian edukasi dan konseling pasca abortus.
Behavioral Changes In Contraceptive Use Among Women Of Reproductive Age With Unmet Needs Following Family Planning Counseling Ulandari, Ida Ayu Desy; Wirata, I Nyoman; Suindri, Ni Nyoman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11580

Abstract

The low participation of women of childbearing age in participating in family planning services has led to an increase in the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. This research uses a pre-experimental research design. The sample for this research is women of childbearing age (WUS) with unmet needs in the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III sample of 40 people. The data was then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling. It is hoped that health workers will maintain and improve the quality of providing family planning services to the community.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi yang Baik dan Benar melaui Pelatihan Guru TK di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara Wirata, I Nyoman; Somoyani, Ni Ketut; Tedjasulaksana, Regina; Suarniti, Ni Wayan; Astiti, Ni Komang Erny; Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi
Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): IJPM - Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.553

Abstract

Anak usia pra sekolah (TK) merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data karies gigi di provinsi Bali tahun 2018, menurut kelompok umur 3-4 tahun data karies gigi sebesar 41,8 %, di Kota Denpasar kelompok umur 3-4 tahun yang menderita karies gigi sebanyak 14,8 %. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan dan pelatihan. Pada pelaksanaannya kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tahapan persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah seluruh guru TK diwilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil pegabdian masyarakat terdapat peningkatan persentase guru yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyikat gigi dari sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Sebelum pemberian pelatihan sebagain besar tingkat pengetahuan guru berada pada pengetahuan kurang (90,5%) dan masih ada yang memiliki pengatahuan baik (0%), Sedangkan setelah intervensi sebagain besar tingkat pengetahuan guru berada pada pengetahuan baik (95,2%), dan tidak ada guru yang memiliki pengatahuan kurang. Persentase keterampilan guru dalam menyikat gigi sebelum intervensi semuanya dengan katgori kurang (100%) dan tidak ada yang memiliki kamampuan menyikat gigi dalam katagori baik, sedangkan setelah intervensi sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan menyikat gigi dengan katagori baik (95,2%), dan tidak ada yang memiliki kemampuan menyikat gigi dengan katagori kurang.
Toxicity Test of Sentul Fruit (Sandoricum koetjape) Peel Extract on Mice Wirata, I Nyoman; Agung, Anak Agung Gede; Arini, Ni Wayan; Raiyanti, I Gusti Ayu; Novya Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.619

Abstract

Background: Sentul fruit peel extract has an antibacterial activity since it contains saponin, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin. Hence, it can be utilized in oral infection treatment. The safety level of herbal medicines needs to be studied by using a toxicity test. The study aims to discover the toxicity of Sentul fruit peel extract.Subjects and Method: The study was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Food Technology of Warmadewa University and the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Warmadewa University. The independent variables of the study were the various doses of Sentul peel extract administered orally. The dependent variable was an acute toxicity test. The toxicity test in mice used an experimental study design in the laboratory that was observed qualitatively and quantitatively. The animals used were 25 male white mice (Mus musculus) and were divided into 5 groups. Data were collected based on the results of examinations from the laboratory and subsequently analyzed qualitatively and descriptively.Results: Based on the results of the LD50 Toxicity Test on Mice, Sentul peel extract samples did not cause toxic symptoms in the form of decreased heart activity, convulsions, decreased movement activity, and slow breathing. The administration of Sentul peel extract was categorized as non-toxic because mice do not experience abnormal symptoms and there was no death after the administration of the extract using the oral gavage method at all doses for 14 days, thus Sentul peel extract was safe to use as a medicinal ingredient.Conclusion: Sentul peel extract is categorized as non-toxic because mice do not experience abnormal symptoms and no death occurs.Keywords: Sentul peel, extraction, oral infection, mice, toxicityCorrespondence: I Nyoman Wirata, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Denpasar. Jl. Sanitasi No.1, Sidakarya, South Denpasar, Denpasar City, Bali 80224. Email: wiratainyoman@gmail.com. Mobile: 08123649998.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 114-120https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.11
A Study on Low Birth Weight and Maternal Characteristics in Bali Mandara Hospital Dewi, Ni Kadek Sri Utari; Mahayati, Dwi; Wirata, I Nyoman
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v4i1.373

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) refers to newborns whose birth weight is less than 2,500 grams. Various factors can contribute to LBW, including maternal age, parity, nutritional status, gestational age, history of anemia, and history of preeclampsia. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of mothers who gave birth to LBW infants at Bali Mandara Hospital. Methods: The research utilized a cross-sectional design, with secondary data from 265 respondents obtained from patient medical records. Univariate analysis was performed, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Results: The results indicated that 81.5% of the 265 respondents were aged 20-35 years when giving birth to LBW infants. Regarding parity, 60.8% of the respondents were multiparous. Additionally, 56.6% of the mothers experienced CED. Among the 265 respondents, 93.6% of the infants were born preterm, while 51.3% of the mothers had anemia, and 22.6% had a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion The conclusion of the study revealed that most mothers who gave birth to LBW infants at Bali Mandara Hospital were within a safe age range and did not have a history of preeclampsia. However, the majority were multiparous, had CED, gave birth preterm, and had anemia. It is recommended that midwives conduct intensive monitoring of pregnant women who have these risk factors to prevent LBW.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap WUS Tentang Skrining IVA Setelah Diberikan Penyuluhan dengan Media Video Putri, Ni Luh Putu Andhika Wilyana; Wirata, I Nyoman; Armini, Ni Wayan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JKDH
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v14i1.399

Abstract

Cervical cancer occupies the top position among various types of cancer that cause death in women throughout the world. Cervical cancer can be detected early using the acetic acid visual inspection method. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age regarding acetic acid visual inspection screening before and after being given counseling using video media in Beraban village. The type of research in this research was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 36 people. The sampling technique in this research was non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis. From the research results, it was found that there was a difference in the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding acetic acid visual inspection screening before and after being given video counseling with a value of p 0.00 < 0.05. The suggestions from this research were: For women of childbearing age to actively seek information, especially using video media, to find out about acetic acid visual inspection examinations and carry out acetic acid visual inspection examinations. For research sites to use videos to provide education about acetic acid visual inspection examinations so that they can increase women of childbearing age knowledge about acetic acid visual inspection examinations. Future researchers were expected to develop this research to provide innovation and dig deeper into the factors that influence women of childbearing age knowledge and attitudes about acetic acid visual inspection screening.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Wirata, I Nyoman; Astiti, Ni Komang Erny; Suindri, Ni Nyoman; Suarniti, Ni Wayan; Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi; Mahayati, Ni Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for periodontal disease. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the population aged ≥15 years in the city of Denpasar is 1.8%. The increase in cases of diabetes mellitus is also accompanied by an increase in cases of periodontal disease every year. in 2023 the distribution of diabetes mellitus cases according to location is mostly in Dangin Puri Kangin village, with a total of 41 cases (20%). The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the understanding and knowledge of Posyandu cadres on how to maintain dental and oral health in diabetes mellitus patients. The Community Service Method is carried out by providing training to Posyandu cadres regarding dental and oral health maintenance in diabetes mellitus patients using lecture, discussion, question and answer and demonstration methods, as well as evaluation using pre-test and post-test. This community service activity has a positive impact on the understanding and improvement of Posyandu cadres' knowledge regarding education for diabetes mellitus patients in maintaining dental and oral health. The conclusion is that the training participants understand the training material well, and the Posyandu cadres have good knowledge in maintaining dental and oral health in diabetes mellitus patients
Optimalisasi Persiapan Menyusui Dalam Kelas Ibu Untuk Meningkatkan Brastfeeding Self Efficacy Di Desa Carangsari Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi; Budiani, Ni Nyoman; Novyadewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Astiti, Ni Komang Erny; Mahayati, Ni Made Dwi; Suarniti, Ni Wayan; Wirata, I Nyoman
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.508

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for babies. Only 54% of babies aged 0-6 months receive exclusive breastfeeding in Carangsari Village. Failure to breastfeed occurs because mothers lack confidence in being able to breastfeed. The program aims to increase the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women through a breastfeeding preparation program integrated into the Kelas Ibu program. The community service method is advocacy and socialization to local leaders, preparation of a breastfeeding preparation program plan and implementation of the program for pregnant women. The community service was carried out in 2024 in Carangsari Village, Petang District, Badung Regency-Bali. Program evaluation was carried out by assessing breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after program implementation. The results of the community service were: 1) The breastfeeding preparation program integrated into the Kelas Ibu Program received support from the local leader and community; 2) The breastfeeding preparation program plan was realized in the form of a Breastfeeding Preparation Class Learning Plan and trained facilitators; 3) After the implementation of the breastfeeding preparation program, there was an increase in the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women. The implementation of the integrated breastfeeding preparation program in the Kelas Ibu Program can be continued to increase the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding.