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Journal : Aesculapius Medical Journal

Hubungan Sikap Kerja dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pegawai Bank X di Kabupaten Gianyar I Made Melvin Risma Putra; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a serious problem that has become the target of monitoring by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top three problems. Low back pain is caused by several things such as trauma, tissue changes, and the influence of gravity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture and the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in Bank X employees in Gianyar Regency. The method of this study was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted by total sampling on 35 respondents who involved inclusion and exclusion criteria. Low Back Pain was measured using the Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), while Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was used to measure the working posture. The data were analyzed with Chi-Square Test using SPSS 26.0. The results were showed as followed: the low, mild, and high risk of working posture, 25.7 %, 34.3 % and 40.0 %, respectively; while the respondent with LBP was 57.1 %; The conclusion could be drawn that there was a correlation between working posture and LBP. It was recommended that the workers of the bank especially in the marketing department should be working postures in ergonomics approach.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-hari dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia dan Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Ni Putu Ayu Indah Eliani; Luh Gede Sri Yenny; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular yang mayoritas dialami masyarakat terutama lansia adalah hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yang efektif salah satunya adalah melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik sehari- hari dengan derajat hipertensi pada pra lansia dan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan cross sectional dan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner GPAQ, sfigmomanometer dan stetoskop. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji rank spearman. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 64 sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan 10 sampel hipertensi (15,6%) memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah, 1 sampel (1,6%) menderita hipertensi derajat 1, 3 sampel (4,7%) menderita hipertensi derajat 2 dan 6 sampel (9,4%) menderita hipertensi derajat 3. Sejumlah 35 sampel (54,7%) hipertensi memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang. Berdasarkan total tersebut terdapat hipertensi derajat 1 sejumlah 21 sampel (32,8%), hipertensi derajat 2 sejumlah 11 sampel (17,2%), dan hipertensi derajat 3 sejumlah 3 sampel (4,7%). Dari total 19 sampel (29,7%) memiliki aktivitas fisik tinggi terdapat hipertensi derajat 1 sejumlah 16 sampel (25%), hipertensi derajat 2 sejumlah 2 sampel (3,1%) dan hipertensi derajat 3 sejumlah 1 sampel (1,6%). Melalui analisis uji rank spearman didapatkan nilai p signifikan yaitu p-value ˂0.0001. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dengan derajat hipertensi pada pra lansia dan lansia di puskesmas I Denpasar Timur dengan arah hubungan berlawanan (r=-0.489). Semakin rendahnya derajat hipertensi disebabkan oleh meningkatnya aktivitas fisik pada responden.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Pengangkat Ikan di Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem I Putu Ning Arya Dyana; Ni Wayan Rusni; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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MSDs complaints can reduce worker productivity, increase healthcare costs, slow performance, and miss work due to illness. This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in March-May 2022. Target population is fish carrier workers at Usaha Dagang Mina Karya Karangasem. Total sample was 30 people with total sampling. Independent variables are age, body composition, work posture, years of service, length of work, and workload while dependent variable is MSDs complaints. Data were collected with questionnaire to determine risk factors, a REBA questionnaire to determine work posture, and a Nordic Body Map questionnaire to determine musculoskeletal complaints. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test with SPSS application. Based on the results of the study, there was a strong relationship between workload and MSDs complaints (r=0.713; p<0.001) and a very strong relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (r=0.926; p<0.001). No significant relationship was found between age, BMI, years of service, and length of work on MSDs complaints. Business owners should provide education about good work posture to reduce MSDs complaints to workers. The workload in one transport should also be reduced
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Terjadinya Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia Balita Ruri Diptaswari Pratiwi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

[The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels With The Occurrence Of Fever Seizures In Toddler Age Children] Febrile seizures are neurological disorders commonly found in children. This disease can be caused by the level of hemoglobin. If the hemoglobin level is low, it can cause anemia. Anemia has an impact on decreasing the power of oxygen transportation to the tissues which disrupts the stability of the nerve cell membranes and triggers seizures. The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation of hemoglobin levels with the emergence of febrile seizures that attacked children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency for the 2017-2019 period. This study used secondary data obtained from the patient's medical history, with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 96 respondents, obtained by simple random sampling. With statistical analysis, there was no significant difference regarding gender (p=0.636) and age (p=0.619) between the febrile seizure group and the febrile group without seizures. Unpaired t-test results show that the mean hemoglobin level in subjects with febrile seizures is 10.71gr/dl, whereas in subjects with fever without seizures, the average hemoglobin level is 12.02g/dl. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). In this study, the relationship between low Hb levels and the incidence of febrile seizures was analyzed. With the chi-square test (χ2), there was a significant correlation between patients with low Hb levels (Hb < 11 g/dl) and the occurrence of febrile seizures (p < 0.001, RP = 2.1 CI 1.531-2.893). It can be concluded in this study that there is a correlation between hemoglobin levels and the occurrence of febrile seizures that attack children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency. Keywords : febrile seizures, children under five, hemoglobin
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar I Gede Bagus Wikarna Satyabrata Wikarna; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Komang Triyani Kartinawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.29-40

Abstract

[Factors Associated with the Success of Providing Exclusive Breast Milk to Working Mothers in the Working Area of ​​the Payangan Health Center, Gianyar Regency] Work poses a significant challenge to exclusive breastfeeding, especially as the number of female workers increases annually. The success of only breastfeeding is affected by various things. This study aims to find out what factors are connected to only breastfeeding among moms who work in the Payangan Health Center area, Gianyar Regency. The things they looked at were knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, how long they work, support from their husbands, and help from healthcare workers. The study used a method where they observed and analyzed data from 91 working mothers. They collected information using questionnaires and g-form media through convenient sampling. They studied the data using simple and comparative analyses like chi-square and Fisher exact test. About 71.4% of working moms did only breastfeeding. The results showed that factors like knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, work duration, and help from healthcare workers (p<0.05) were related to the success exclusive breastfeeding. However, there wasn't a significants connection betweens husband support with the success exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers (p>0.05). Health workers can play a pivotal role by optimizing the maternity leave period for health promotion and providing education about exclusive breastfeeding. Equipped with adequate knowledge and support, working mothers can better sustain their exclusive breastfeeding journey when they return to work.