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Inheritance Rights of Nasabiyyah Children Born Out of Wedlock According to Islamic Family Law Maulana, Anas; Akbar, Zainuri; Habibie, Ramadhani Alfin; Norhadi, Muhammad; Hasuna, Kamal
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.25072

Abstract

The inheritance rights  of nasabiyyah  children outside of marriage, religion or the state will not get inheritance because the status of the child  follows his mother, not his father. The serious problem is how to maintain the rights that should be obtained by children born out of wedlock, and whether the development of science and technology is ignored, even though in the rules of a change in a law is dependent on the time, place, and context of the problem. This study uses a comprehensive juridical law method that is comparatively analyzed to present data and facts from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law as well as the role of technology and science. The data is sourced from articles, books, legal rules and other juridical sources. This study concludes that in positive law, especially civil law of inheritance, the status of the child's inheritance rights outside of marriage can be recognized as long as the biological father recognizes the child's destiny as his destiny. As for Islamic civil law, there is no legal leniency for children outside of marriage, if the child is born without a clear status from both parents, then the child follows his mother and not his father. Islam has flexible laws that can adapt to the existing context. From the point of view of Islamic law, there are several ways to determine nasab, one of which is the qiyafah technique. The technique can be qiyas-kan with the reading of the nasab through a DNA test because it has almost the same legal 'illat. With the advancement of technology and the development of science, the method of determining the nasab can also be developed. 
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Cilok Mama Rara di Kelurahan Jambu Kecamatan Teweh Baru Kabupaten Barito Utara Salma, Nurghina; Savira, Porlinda Liya; Hikmah, Firda Hani; Sartika, Dewi; Lestari, Ayu Putriana; Maulana, Anas
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/fw0rkp17

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi UMKM "Cilok Mama Rara" di Kelurahan Jambu, Kecamatan Teweh Baru, Kabupaten Barito Utara dalam proses sertifikasi halal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif dengan tahapan sosialisasi, penyusunan dokumen, praktik produksi, dan pengurusan ke BPJPH. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 2 bulan dengan pertemuan setiap dua minggu sekali. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal, pemenuhan persyaratan pengajuan, dan persiapan dokumen yang diperlukan. Pendampingan ini berhasil membantu pelaku usaha dalam memulai proses sertifikasi halal, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan daya saing produk di pasar.
Reformasi pengelolaan tanah dalam sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia: Tantangan dan solusi untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan Maulana, Anas; Hutagalung, Henni
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53935/jim.v3.i1.49

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip-prinsip hukum agraria dalam pengelolaan sumber daya tanah di Indonesia. Dalam konteks Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA), penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aspek keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan efisiensi dalam penguasaan, penggunaan, serta pemanfaatan tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis data kualitatif yang bersumber dari dokumen hukum, keputusan pengadilan, dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara peraturan hukum agraria dengan pelaksanaannya di lapangan, terutama dalam konflik agraria dan perencanaan tata ruang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan transparan untuk mewujudkan sistem hukum agraria yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Trade Law in Modern Business Practices in Indonesia Nurtresna, Robby; Hidayatulloh, Syarif; Maulana, Anas; Lutvansyach, Achmad; Hutagalung, Henni
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 4, No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v4i2.43424

Abstract

International trade allows the exchange of goods and services between countries, which optimizes profits and expands markets, and also plays an important role in driving global economic growth. However, international trade raises various new problems due to differences in legal systems between countries, such as Continental European law in Indonesia and Anglo-Saxon law in Singapore and various other legal systems adopted by countries in the world. This is to ensure smooth cross-border transactions, a deep understanding of commercial law is needed because these differences can also affect the formation and completion of contracts. The purpose of this study is to review commercial law as a whole, including definitions, sources, scope, and problems that often arise in practice, as well as solutions to these problems. This study uses a normative legal method with secondary data and the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The hope of this study is to improve our understanding of how commercial law is applied in international trade, and also how the law functions to ensure legal security and this also protects the rights of the parties involved. The results show that commercial law functions as a foundation that regulates the relationship between parties involved in economic activities, namely companies, consumers, and also the government. This trade law ensures that transactions are carried out fairly and in accordance with applicable provisions, protects the rights of the parties involved, and this fosters trust in the trade system itself.                                                                                               
Tanggung jawab pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi Maulana, Anas; Sepriyanti, Rizka; Guntur, Asep
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53935/jim.v3.i2.71

Abstract

Di Indonesia, pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi atas tindak pidana korupsi masih bersifat simbolis dan juga belum memiliki efek jera yang cukup. Meskipun Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 memungkinkan pemidanaan terhadap badan hukum, ada beberapa hambatan untuk menerapkannya dalam praktik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan menemukan solusi yang praktis dan yuridis. Metode yang digunakan ini adalah yuridis normatif, yang menggunakan penelitian pustaka dan juga analisis yurisprudensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku tantangan utama meliputi kesulitan dalam membuktikan niat jahat korporasi, budaya hukum yang masih fokus pada individu, kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap konsep korporasi sebagai subjek hukum pidana, serta belum optimalnya penerapannya. Perma No. 13 Tahun 2016. Dan akibatnya, perlu ada peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan penerapan Perma tersebut sebagai pedoman teknis yang mengikat seluruh pengakuan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi akan bersifat formalistik dan tidak akan membantu pemberantasan korupsi secara sistemik jika tidak ada reformasi struktural dan kontekstual.
The Role and Implementation of the Administrative Court in Guaranteeing Legal Certainty in Government Administrative Decisions Fitnawati WN, Santy; Maulana, Anas; Hidayatulloh, Syarif; Solehun, Solehun; Apitri, Siti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, PTUN) holds a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law by reviewing the legality of state administrative actions and safeguarding citizens' legal rights. This study explores the existence and practical implementation of the PTUN in ensuring legal certainty over State Administrative Decisions (Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara, KTUN). Employing a normative juridical approach with qualitative-descriptive analysis, the research examines statutory regulations and relevant literature. The findings reveal that, despite a solid legal foundation, the effectiveness of PTUN is hindered by limited public legal awareness, restricted access to judicial mechanisms, and insufficient understanding of its jurisdictional authority. To enhance the court’s functionality within Indonesia’s administrative law system, the study recommends strengthening institutional frameworks, improving human resource capacity, and expanding public legal education. These measures are essential to realize the court's mandate in delivering administrative justice and ensuring good governance.
Gender Justice in Sighat Taklik Talak: Towards Equal Legal Protection for Husband and Wife in Indonesia Amelia, Noor Izzati; Syaikhu, Syaikhu; Maulana, Anas
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.466

Abstract

The practice of sighat taklik talak in Indonesian marriage law exclusively grants the right of pronouncement to the husband, creating an imbalance in legal protection and contradicting the constitutional principle of gender equality. This research aims to analyze the ambiguous legal position of sighat taklik talak critically and to deconstruct the gender injustice embedded within it, in order to formulate an argument for legal reform towards a reciprocal model. Employing a normative juridical research method with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches, this study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through systematic and teleological interpretation. The findings indicate that the legal position of sighat taklik talak is problematic. While the instrument is recognized by the Compilation of Islamic Law, it misaligns with the principle of consensualism in civil law. More fundamentally, its unilateral nature creates legally legitimized gender-based discrimination by denying an equivalent protection mechanism for the husband. It is concluded that the current practice does not reflect substantive justice. Therefore, regulatory reform of sighat taklik talak is a juridical imperative to transform it into a reciprocal protection agreement that guarantees legal certainty and equality for both husband and wife.
THE IMPACT OF SCHOLAR'S DIFFERENCES IN DETERMINING THE STATUS OF HADITH ON THE LAW OF MARRIAGE GUARDIANS AND DOWRIES Afabih, Abdillah; Roziqi, Achmad; Maulana, Anas
Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : LP2M Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Pesantren Tebuireng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55987/njhs.v6i1.219

Abstract

The different methods of scholars in determining the status of traditions have a significant impact on the formulation of Islamic law. This study discusses the disputed hadiths in Bidāyat al-Mujtahid, especially in the book of al-Nikāḥ, and their implications for the law of marriage guardians and the minimum standard of dowry. This research uses the literature review method by tracing and analyzing the hadiths of disputed status. The results show that there are two main hadith that are disputed by scholars. while the standard minimum dowry hadith is also rejected by the majority of scholars due to the weakness of its narrators. These differences have implications for Islamic law, particularly in the regulation of marriage guardians and dowries in various Muslim countries. This study contributes to understanding the role of hadith criticism in the formulation of Islamic law. However, this study is limited to an analysis of Bidāyat al-Mujtahid and has not examined the implementation of the law in various Muslim countries. Further studies are needed to explore the application of hadith criticism methodology in contemporary legal systems. [Perbedaan metode ulama dalam menilai keabsahan hadis berdampak signifikan terhadap formulasi hukum Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan penilaian ulama terhadap dua hadis dalam Bidāyat al-Mujtahid, khususnya dalam kitab al-Nikāḥ, serta pengaruhnya terhadap hukum wali nikah dan standar minimal mahar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis), menelusuri serta menganalisis hadis-hadis yang diperdebatkan statusnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua hadis utama yang diperselisihkan derajatnya oleh para ulama. Hadis pertama tentang kewajiban wali dalam pernikahan dinilai lemah oleh Mazhab Hanafi, sedangkan hadis standar minimal mahar juga ditolak oleh jumhur ulama karena kelemahan perawinya. Perbedaan ini berdampak pada hukum Islam, khususnya dalam regulasi wali nikah dan mahar di berbagai negara Muslim. Kajian ini berkontribusi dalam memahami peran kritik hadis dalam formulasi hukum Islam. Namun, penelitian ini terbatas pada analisis Bidāyat al-Mujtahid dan belum mengkaji implementasi hukum di berbagai negara Muslim. Studi lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metodologi kritik hadis dalam sistem hukum kontemporer.]
Spiritual and Customary Authority of Damang in Post-Divorce Child Support: Rethinking Indigenous Justice in Dayak Ngaju Communities Rahmiati, Puji; Maulana, Anas
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 21 No 2 (2025): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v21i2.10136

Abstract

Dayak Ngaju customary law endows the Damang (Dayak customary leader) with formal authority, both as a customary and spiritual figure. In divorce law, the enforcement of child support rulings often faces implementation challenges, potentially undermining the Damang’s socio-spiritual legitimacy. The study aimed to examine the authority of the Damang in handling child support obligations after divorce within the Dayak Ngaju community. The empirical research employed a socio-legal approach, with primary data collected and validated through triangulation techniques, and analyzed within the frameworks of customary law, positive law, and Islamic law. The findings confirm that the Damang holds formal authority to issue and supervise customary rulings. However, this structural authority has not been fully effective due to the absence of adequate enforcement mechanisms. The study proposes a hybrid legal model integrating Damang’s resolution methods with state enforcement to ensure justice and child welfare. As the spearhead of customary justice, the Damang’s role contributes to the discourse on the authority of indigenous leaders, the rights of indigenous communities, and access to justice.
Diskursus Childfree di Media Sosial: Analisis Implikasi Demografis, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Maqashid Syariah Khatimah, Khusnul; Pelu, Ibnu Elmi A.S.; Maimunah, Maimunah; Maulana, Anas
Al-Qisthu Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v23i2.5049

Abstract

Social media platforms have become places where various individuals express their views on current issues. The Childfree phenomenon has become a widely discussed topic on social media, especially in Indonesia, along with the increasing number of individuals choosing not to have children after marriage. On one hand, the decision to adopt a Childfree lifestyle reflects individual freedom in determining the direction of one's life, which is part of human rights. However, on the other hand, the decision to adopt a Childfree lifestyle has garnered both support and opposition within society, especially in the context of cultural, religious, and demographic values. This phenomenon is rapidly developing with the support of globalization and easy access to information, which allows for an increasingly open discourse on individual freedom in making life choices. This research aims to analyze the childfree phenomenon on social media from the perspective of a demographic threat, human rights perspective, and maqashid sharia. This research uses qualitative methods, with interview techniques involving informants from various backgrounds, including religious figures, medical personnel, and academics in the city of Palangka Raya. The research results indicate that there are significant differences in perspectives on this phenomenon.From a religious perspective, being childfree is viewed as contrary to the principles of maqashid sharia, especially in the aspect of hifz nasl (preservation of lineage). Meanwhile, from a medical perspective, the decision not to have children is associated with certain health risks for women.