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Journal : justisi

Pembelaan Terpaksa Melampaui Batas (Noodweer Excess) Dalam Konsep Reposisi Korban Puspanegara, I Gusti Ngurah Dwi; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri; Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3287

Abstract

The victim who is in the position of being the perpetrator of defense exceed the limit due to the act of murder committed against the perpetrator of begal in criminal law regulated in Article 49 Paragraph (2), which is known as Noodweer Exces. This study aims to identify situations where defense exceed the limit in the context of the victim's role reversal in the case of the crime of robbery. The study applied normative legal research as the method. The approach involves analyzing and describing legal materials such as relevant literature, journals, and regulations, focusing on interrelated primary and secondary legal sources. The main difference with previous study is the emphasis on statutory analysis and case approach, as well as the application of the theory of criminal elimination, the theory of negative proof, and the principle of culpa in causa as supporting theoretical foundations. The findings show that, in principle, criminal regulations in Indonesia protect from a legal perspective against acts of defense carried out by individuals, in this case involved as victims of a criminal offense. Therefore, acts of defense exceed the limits are considered not criminalizable because defense is a right owned by everyone to fight against actions contrary to legal provisions. A person is considered in forced defense if they meet the conditions stipulated in Article 49 Paragraph (2) of the criminal law. These conditions include the act of defense that exceeds the established limits, the direct effect of severe mental or mental shock due to the attack that occurred at that time, and the act of defense in response to the attack or threat of attack. However, the granting abolition of punishment also depends on the results of the trial evidence in this case, which determines whether the perpetrator entitled to obtain it or not.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adinda Trisya Anindia Putri Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Juli Wardana Putra Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Bagus Gede Ari Rama Claude Iguma Wakenge Desy Darmayanti Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Susanti Dewi Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gusti Agus Deni Diputra I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwi Putrawan I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Doni Kusuma Raharja Putra I Made Wira Bhawa I Made Wirya Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Nyoman Budiana I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Dharma Putra Jaya, Krisna Adi Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Ketut Arya Amanta Wiguna Komang Anisya Susiladevi Komang Arie Putri Triyandani Komang Gede Pramantara Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Maharani, Luh Arini Yulia Maharani, Sandrina Darma Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Ketut Elly Sutrisni, Ni Ketut Elly Ni Komang Diah Afsari Devi Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Dyah Sukasmini Merthada Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Arswati Ni Putu Pritasya Prameswari Princess Alyssa Tee-anastacio Puspanegara, I Gusti Ngurah Dwi Putra, I Made Bagus Aldi Marantika Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri, Putu Siska Rudiana Putu Ayu Yukari Rantisari Putu Clarissa Taramitha Devi Putu Edi Rusmana Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Tajuddin, Hanifah Haydar Ali Trisnayanti, Ni Komang Kumala Wikantari, Ida Ayu Putu Withnall, Eric Gordon