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IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM JOINT WORKING GROUP ON HEALTH PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Alman, Putri Raina; Renolafitri, Hendrini; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored health as a non-traditional security issue that directly affects national stability, particularly for Indonesia, which continues to face limitations in health infrastructure and vaccine production capacity. In contrast, South Korea demonstrated stronger crisis management due to adaptive public health strategies and a well-developed biopharmaceutical industry. These differing capacities prompted the strengthening of bilateral cooperation through the Joint Working Group (JWG) on Health in the post-pandemic period. This study aims to examine the implementation of Indonesia–South Korea cooperation under the JWG on Health and identify the factors shaping it. The analysis draws on neoliberalism, Robert O. Keohane’s theory of international cooperation, Budi Winarno’s concept of non-traditional security, and Kenneth Waltz’s levels of analysis. Methodologically, the study applies a qualitative approach using literature-based research guided by Mestika Zed, encompassing academic works, official documents, and international reports. The findings reveal that the JWG on Health has been realized through the establishment of a plasma fractionation facility, joint research initiatives, biopharmaceutical technology transfer, and hospital-to-hospital collaboration. At the individual level, leadership from the Minister of Health and biopharmaceutical industry figures plays a significant role. At the state level, Indonesia focuses on strengthening national health resilience, while South Korea advances pharmaceutical industry expansion and health diplomacy. At the international system level, the pandemic heightened global health interdependence and underscored the need for sustained institutional cooperation. Overall, this collaboration serves as a strategic effort to enhance health resilience, advance health diplomacy, and deepen long-term bilateral ties in the post-pandemic era. Keywords: International cooperation, JWG on Health, Indonesia – South Korea, Neoliberalism, Non-traditional security.
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA UNTUK MENJADI TUAN RUMAH WORLD WATER FORUM KE-10 Hikmah, Luthfiyyah Dorrotul; Renolafitri, Hendrini; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to examine how Indonesia used public diplomacy to be selected as host of the 10th World Water Forum, an effort to strengthen cooperation in the field of water and sustainable development, at the national, regional, and international levels. Through this framework, the study analyzes the public diplomacy steps taken by Indonesia to gain international support in the selection process for the 10th World Water Forum. This reasearch uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, news, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and Nicholas J. Cull's public diplomacy theory, which consists of five main components: listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchange diplomacy, and international broadcasting. The results show that Indonesia was able to effectively implement all five components of public diplomacy. This strategy succeeded in building a positive image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world, thereby gaining significant support in the voting mechanism and ultimately being selected as host of the 10th World Water Forum. Keywords: Public diplomacy, Nation branding, World Water Forum
REVITALISASI PROGRAM NUSA TENGGARA ASSOCIATION (NTA) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2020-2024 Diani, Fitri; Renolafitri, Hendrini; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), is a region facing complex poverty challenges, exacerbated by its dry agro-ecological conditions and the limitations of government development programs. In this context, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the Nusa Tenggara Association (NTA) play a crucial role. This research aims to analyze the revitalization of NTA's efforts in alleviating poverty in Sikka during the 2020–2024 period. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through a literature review of NTA reports and in-depth interviews with NTA staff at both central and field levels. The analysis was conducted using David Lewis's theory of NGO roles (implementer, catalyst, partner) and a constructivist perspective. The findings reveal a strategic shift in NTA's approach, moving from a predominantly distributive model (aid provision) to the transfer of adaptive, sustainable agricultural technology. This revitalization included introducing grafting techniques for rejuvenating cocoa and cashew trees, developing horticulture based on rainwater harvesting tanks and bokashi compost, and modernizing pig farming through hygienic stalls and an artificial insemination (AI) program. NTA's role evolved from merely an implementer to a catalyst for change and a strategic partner for the government. The formal collaboration with the Agricultural Technology Assessment Institute (BPTP)/BRIN proved effective, with innovations initiated by NTA later being adopted by local government programs. This demonstrates NTA's success in influencing local development practices, contributing to an increase in the income of assisted households and a reduction in Sikka's overall poverty rate. Keywords: NTA, Poverty, Sikka, NGO, Agricultural Development, Revitalization, Technology Transfer