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Probiotic Lactobacillus sp. as a Substitute for Growth Antibiotic (AGP): Its Effects on Production Performance and Contribution Margin Value in Broilers Infected with Escherichia coli Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Hidanah, Sri; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Safitri, Erma; Silfia, Himatul Ilma; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.2

Abstract

This study aimed to show that the probiotic Lactobacillus sp. could increase production performance (feed consumption, feed conversion, feed efficiency, body weight gain and body weight) and the contribution margin value in broiler chickens infected with Escherichia coli. This experimental study utilized a completely randomized design and involved 40 male broilers. The broilers were infected with Escherichia coli at the age of 21 days, and the study lasted for 35 days. The study consisted of 4 treatment groups, with 10 chickens in each group. The treatment groups were as follows: P0 (negative control; no feed additive; no E. coli infection), P1 (positive control; no feed additive; E. coli infection), P2 (AGP (zinc bacitracin) added at 1 g/kg mixed through commercial feed; no probiotic Lactobacillus sp.; E. coli infection), and P3 (commercial feed no AGP; probiotic Lactobacillus sp. added at 5 mL/L through drinking water; E. coli infection). The data were analysed via a general linear model (repeated measures) test of ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple distance test. The results revealed significant differences (p<0,05) in production performance, including feed efficiency and final body weight. The highest contribution margin value shown by the P3 treatment group (administering probiotic Lactobacillus sp. in drinking water) was IDR 81,570, and the lowest value shown by the P2 treatment group (administering AGP to feed) was IDR 35,468. In conclusion, the addition of the probiotic Lactobacillus sp. at a concentration of 5 mL/L through drinking water improved production performance and increased the contribution margin value in broilers infected with E. coli.
Pengaruh Acidifier Terhadap Performa Produksi Dan Analisis Usaha Pada Ayam Pedaging Yang Diinfeksi Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) : The Effect of Acidifier on Production Performance and Business Analysis of Broiler Chickens Infected with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) Silfia, Himatul Ilma; Warsito , Sunaryo Hadi; Mufasirin; Hidanah , Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Yudaniayanti , Irasari; Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.3.144-150

Abstract

This study aimed to provide the impact of acidifier supplementation on feed consumption, body weight gain (BWG), feed efficiency, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in broiler chickens infected with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The use of acidifiers is proposed as a potential solution to improve gut health and nutrient absorption. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD). Forty broiler chickens, ages 1 to 35, were utilized in this study, and the treatment started at 8 days of age. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment, with 2 broiler chicks in each replication. The treatments consisted of negative control, without APEC infection (P0), positive control, with APEC infection (P1), infected with APEC with 0.1% of Antibiotic Growth Promoters in the diet (P2), and infected with APEC with additional feed acidifier 0.5% (P3). This study analyzed its effect on feed consumption, Body Weight Gain (BWG), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and feed efficiency. Also, the business analysis was carried out by calculating the contribution margin (CM). Data was statistically analyzed using one way-analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's multiple range test to determine any statistical differences (p<0.05). The research results show that adding an acidifier to the diet does not reduce the feed consumption value but can increase BWG, reduce the FCR value (p<0.05), improve feed efficiency, and increase the contribution margin in broiler chicken farming. It concludes that adding 0.5% acidifier to the feed can improve broiler chickens infected with APEC production performance.
Anthelmintic Potential of Annona muricata seed Infusion: An In Vitro Study on Haemonchus contortus in Goats Baihaqi, Zein Ahmad; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri; Tamara, Safira; Ekawasti, Fitrine; Anggrahini, Santika; Fauziah, Ima
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.100652

Abstract

Parasitic infections, particularly those caused by Haemonchus contortus, significantly impact the health and productivity of small ruminants worldwide. Traditional anthelmintic treatments are increasingly challenged by resistance issues, prompting the search for alternative treatments. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Annona muricata seed infusion on Haemonchus contortus mortality in goats in vitro. The research was conducted from November 2023 to March 2024 at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Kadiri, and BRIN. The method employed was one-way ANOVA. Treatments included a negative control with 0.9% NaCl, 10% concentration infusion, 20% concentration infusion, and albendazole. Mortality rates were assessed at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12-hour intervals. The results revealed that Annona muricata seed infusion contains compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids, which are capable of damaging the cuticle and buccal tissues of Haemonchus contortus. Phenolic content was measured at total phenolics of 9.1 mg RE / g Dw, total flavonoids of 4.7 mg RE / g Dw, total tannins of 7.2%, condensed tannins / CT of 3.4%, and hydrolyzable tannins / HT of 3.9%. Infusions at 10% and 20% concentrations achieved 100% mortality of Haemonchus contortus by the 8th hour. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed structural changes in Haemonchus contortus at different infusion concentrations, including wrinkling, irregular lines, and the presence of holes in the cuticle and buccal regions. The infusion of Annona muricata seed infusion is effective as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus, achieving 100% mortality at concentrations of 10% and 20% within 8 hours. The study also demonstrates structural damage to the worms, affirming the potential of Pineapple Peel infusion as a natural parasitic control in small ruminants.
Pengaruh Bangsa Terhadap Parameter Performa Reproduksi Sapi Betina di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Ngawi Prastyaningrum, Anggita Dewi; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri; Rudiono, Didik
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtapro.2023.024.01.5

Abstract

Performa reproduksi merupakan hal penting dalam produktivitas ternak sapi potong. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bangsa terhadap parameter performa reproduksi sapi betina di Kecamatan Bringin, Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bringin, Dampit, Dero, Gandong, Kenongorejo, Krompol, Legowetan, Mojo, Sumberbening, dan Desa Suruh. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 November 2021 sampai 01 Februari 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey, wawancara, dan observasi kepada peternak. Analisa dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan tidak sama. Parameter yang diamati meliputi lama estrus, siklus estrus, jarak estrus, perkawinan, dan non return rate. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan tabel analisa sidik ragam, menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bangsa sapi potong tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap siklus estrus 1 dan 2, dan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap lama estrus dan jarak estrus ke IB. Uji HSD menunjukkan bahwa lama estrus pada P1 berbeda nyata dengan lainnya, dan pada jarak estrus ke IB pada P2 berbeda nyata dengan lainnya. Rata-rata siklus estrus pada P1, P2, P3, dan P4 adalah 29,25; 32,00; 44,00; 27,13 hari. Rata-rata lama estrus pada P1, P2, P3, dan P4 adalah 13,15; 16,12; 16,29; 16,08 jam. Rata-rata jarak estrus ke IB pada P1, P2, P3, dan P4 adalah 3,93; 2,74; 4,66; 4,77 jam. Data deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa prosentase NRR pada P1, P2, P3, dan P4 berturut-turut yaitu 88,57%; 91,03%; 91,43%; 89,33%, dan prosentase IB ulang pada P1, P2, P3, dan P4 berturut-turut yaitu 11,43%; 8,97%; 8,57%; 10,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bangsa hanya berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap parameter performa reproduksi sapi betina pada variabel lama estrus dan jarak estrus ke IB.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN ETIKA BERMEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN CYBER BULLYING PADA REMAJA Hartanto, Riski Slamet; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri; Fahrazi, Mahfud
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v9i1.6963

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan media sosial memberikan kemudahan dalam komunikasi namun juga membawa tantangan yang besar dalam pengelolaan media sosial, salah satu yang marak terjadi yaitu cyber bullying. Fenomena ini dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan perkembangan sosial bermasyarakat, Khususnya pada remaja yang mana saat ini sudah bukan hal yang tabu. Program pelaksanaan Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan orang tua dalam membentuk etika bermedia sosial pada anak sebagai Langkah preventif terhadap cyber bullying. kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi interaktif dan Forum Grup Diskusi yang melibatkan orangtua peserta didik di Negara Malaysia sebagai bagian dari program kerja Kuliah kerja Nyata KKN Internasional. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi konsep etika bermedia sosial yang baik serta Langkah pencegahan cyber bullying. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan cyberbullying. Sebelum sosialisasi, sebagian besar orang tua hanya memiliki pemahaman terbatas tentang bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying dan dampaknya terhadap anak. Namun, setelah kegiatan, pemahaman mereka meningkat signifikan, terutama dalam mengenali tanda-tanda awal anak menjadi korban maupun pelaku, serta strategi pencegahan yang dapat diterapkan di rumah.  Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi role model pemberdayaan keluarga dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital secara etis dan bertanggung jawab.