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PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN IDEAL MELALUI DEMOKRASI KERAKYATAN BERDASARKAN NILAI – NILAI KEISLAMAN Junaidi, M.; Indah, Dania Nalisa
Law and Justice Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v5i1.10781

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sistem penyelenggaraan negaranya berdasarkan asas kedaulatan rakyat dan prinsip negara hukum. Salah satu bentuk dari pelaksanaan asas kedaulatan rakyat adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada rakyat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan presiden secara langsung karena Indonesia sebagai penganut sistem pemerintahan presidensiil, presidennya hanya memiliki masa jabatan yang berlangsung selama 5 (lima) tahun. Meskipun begitu, pemilihan secara langsung yang sudah dimulai semenjak tahun 2004 hingga yang terakhir 2019 ini dinilai sudah tidak sesuai dengan nilai ? nilai Pancasila yang merupakan grundnorm dari segala konstitusi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Sehingga muncul sebuah tantangan untuk mencari suatu pemilihan presiden ideal di Indonesia yang sesuai dengan Pancasila serta bernilai keislaman agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah pemeluk agama islam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa tantangan ini dapat diatasi dengan mengusung kembali demokrasi kerakyatan berlandaskan sila ke-4 Pancasila yang berbunyi, ?Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan? yang sebenarnya sudah pernah dilakukaan pada masa lampu yaitu dengan cara pencalonan dan bermusyawarah sebagaimana salah satu praktik pemilihan pemimpin yang berasaskan nilai ? nilai keislaman. Sehingga nantinya selain Indonesia berhasil menjalankan konstitusinya dengan baik, peyelenggaran demokrasi Indonesia kembali pada makna demokrasi yang diinginkan oleh para The Founding Fathers.
Policy of the Coastal Zone and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) Viewed Through the Perspective of Fiqhiyah Rules: Kebijakan Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (RZWP3K) ditinjau Melalui Perspektif Kaidah Fiqhiyah Junaidi, M.; Nugroho, Wisnu Tri; Jannah, Roudlotul
Journal of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jims.v6i1.1531

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the challenges within the policy of coastal zoning plan and small islands (RZWP3K) from legal, social, environmental, and fiqh perspectives, while proposing concrete solutions to address implementation issues. Employing a juridist-normative approach, the study reveals that while RZWP3K is intended to spur economic development and regulate coastal areas, it often neglects aspects of sustainable development, leading to exploitation of marine resources and neglect of coastal communities' rights. Despite its noble intentions, irregularities within the policy hinder its effectiveness, resulting in limited impact on coastal community welfare. Drawing on Fiqhiyyah principles such as sad adz-Dzari'ah and Fath Adz-Dzariah, the study advocates for legislative amendments to rectify existing weaknesses and ensure equitable implementation, thus promoting sustainable coastal management and community well-being. Highlights: Comprehensive analysis: Investigating coastal zoning policy challenges from legal, social, environmental, and fiqh perspectives. Implementation issues: Identifying irregularities hindering effective policy implementation and their impact on coastal communities. Fiqhiyyah solutions: Proposing amendments informed by Fiqhiyyah principles to promote equitable implementation and sustainable coastal management. Keywords: Principles of Fiqhiyah, RZWP3K Policy, Government.
Survival Strategies of Fishermen in Bahodopi Amid Ecological Changes in Mining Areas Junaidi, M.; Naping, Hamka; Hijjang, Pawennari; Yahya, Yahya
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i6.1374

Abstract

This research explores the perspective of human adaptation as a cultural response to ecological change. Ecological and economic pressures drive humans to consciously choose and take advantage of opportunities in their ecological environment. The Bahodopi mining area is the context to explain human adaptation to these ecological changes. Nickel mining results in changes in the ecological environment that have an impact on people's lives. The destruction of the ecosystem affects the lives of people in mining areas such as fishermen in Bahodopi. Coastal fishermen in Bahodopi take advantage of the potential of marine resources by catching fish to meet their living needs before the mine. The marine and coastal environment as a habitat for fish is polluted by mining waste such as factory waste, other liquid waste, and mud materials due to the excavation of materials upstream damaging fish habitats. This condition is not favorable for fishermen because they cannot meet the economic needs of their families. Fishermen's economic activities have stopped because their catches have decreased along with the development of mining activities and the destruction of marine ecosystems. The Bahodopi mining area provides job opportunities for residents to become employees, entrepreneurs, service businesses, and the informal sector along with the number of mining workers. Utilization of natural resource potential such as being a stone breaker, wage labor in pepper gardens, and planting vegetables in the yard. Fishing families take advantage of the potential of other resources and economic opportunities as a form of adaptation to ecological changes.
Effectiveness of Experimental Tools for Testing the Permeability of Metal Materials to Increase Student Learning Motivation Ernidawati, Ernidawati; Darmadi, Darmadi; Fauza, Naila; Idris, Idris; Syaflita, Dina; Junaidi, M.; Sundari, Putri Dwi
Journal of Natural Science and Integration Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Natural Science and Integration
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.32799

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of an experimental apparatus designed to measure the permeability of metal materials as an instructional medium for enhancing the learning motivation of 12th-grade science students on the topic of magnetic fields. The research was conducted at SMAIT Al Fityah Pekanbaru and MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru, involving 20 students from each institution. The apparatus was specifically developed to facilitate hands-on exploration of magnetic permeability in various metals. Employing a pre-experimental method, the study adopted a Pretest-Posttest Group Design to assess changes in student motivation. Data were collected using a validated ARCS learning motivation questionnaire, which evaluates four components: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. Motivation scores were recorded before and after the intervention, and the results were analyzed descriptively using normalized gain (N-Gain) and its corresponding percentage. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ motivation following the use of the experimental tool. The N-Gain percentage reached 86%, surpassing the established threshold for effectiveness (>75%). These results indicate that the tool is not only functional but also pedagogically effective in fostering increased motivation in learning physics, particularly in understanding abstract concepts such as magnetic permeability.Keywords : effectiveness, experimental tools, metallic materials motivation, testing permeability
Optimalisasi WAPA HIMMAH NW: Preparasi Kader dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Organisasi dan Masyarakat Sunardi, Sunardi; Halimatuzzahrah, Halimatuzzahrah; Harmonika, Sri; Mukminin, Emha Zainul; Junaidi, M.
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Empowerment
Publisher : LP2M STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/empowerment.v5i1.983

Abstract

HIMMAH NW as a student organization born in the region, continues to struggle to maintain its existence in the midst of competition with other national student organizations. One of the strategies used to attract new members is through needs analysis in the recruitment and debriefing process of new members, known as WAPA HIMMAH NW. This program not only serves as a formal orientation, but also as a preparation for members to play an active role in the organization and contribute to society. In order to support cadre capacity building, HIMMAH NW activities are implemented using the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach, which involves cadres in every stage, from planning to program implementation. This approach includes four main stages: foundation laying, research planning, information collection and analysis, and follow-up of findings, which aim to improve cadres' skills in facing organizational and social challenges. Through this approach, it is expected to create cadres who are not only proficient in organizing, but also have high integrity and adaptability
The Urgency of Fatwa as a Legal Ijtihad on Medical Cannabis Legalization in Indonesia Rizka, Rizka; Junaidi, M.; Ridwan, Ridwan; Hasanah, Siti
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.12168

Abstract

This article offers a discussion on the law on medical cannabis utilization in the health sector from the perspective of the fatwas (official statement from an Islamic religious leader) of the Indonesian Islamic Scholar Assembly (MUI) and the Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Organizational Ijtihad Institution). This paper aims to provide insight into the legalization of medical cannabis in Indonesia and review the policies of other countries that have legalized cannabis for medical purposes. There needs to be a firm statement of MUI and Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah on this issue. This paper employed the normative research method. It used the statute approach to profoundly analyze the available legal materials. The data were sourced from secondary legal materials. The data were collected by reading, studying, and understanding the materials related to the legal issue. The data were analyzed using the qualitative technique. Research results showed the findings that the fatwas of MUI and Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah permit the usage of medical cannabis for treatment under emergency reasons and with strict supervision from doctors. It is crucial to have a fatwa in determining the legalization of medical cannabis, considering that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, and up to now, there has not been a firm legal policy that regulates the use of medical cannabis. The existence of a fatwa in determining the law benefits human beings both in the world and in the Hereafter. Apart from that, it brings tranquility in resolving the issue of the Muslim community. This paper brings novelty as it provides information on how other Muslim countries view the legalization of cannabis as well as the perspectives of MUI and the Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah on this issue.
MEKANISME PENDAFTRAN PARTAI POLITIK SEBAGAI PESERTA PEMILU DI KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILU Wibowo, R. Dandi Putro; Nuswanto, A. Heru; Junaidi, M.
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v3i2.5198

Abstract

 ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan: 1) mekanisme pendaftaran parpol sebagai peserta pemilu di Kota Semarang berdasarkan UU No. 7/2017; 2) kendala yang dialami KPU saat pendaftaran parpol sebagai peserta pemilu di Kota Semarang; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan KPU untuk mengatasi kendala saat implementasi mekanisme pendaftaran Parpol sebagai Peserta Pemilu di Kota Semarang. Tipe penelitian adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah; 1) dalam pendaftaran parpol ada mekanisme menggunakan Sipol, yang selama prosesnya dikawal oleh KPU dan Bawaslu yang bersifat nasional, tetap, dan mandiri. 2) kendala yang dialami KPU saat pendaftaran parpol, ada empat: Pertama, berkaitan dengan penyampaian dokumen yang diserahkan tidak sesuai ketentuan; Kedua, ketika vertfikasi faktual KTP yang didaftarkan alamat sudah pindah. KPU berkordinasi dengan Bawaslu menyampaikan parpol tidak memenuhi syarat. Ketiga, pendaftaran dilakukan oleh beberapa parpol di hari terakhir, sehingga berada dalam waktu yang terbatas. Keempat, masalah pada Sipol, di mana menjelang akhir pendaftaran, Sipol down karena beban kerja berat. 3) Pertama: dalam menyampaikan dokumen yang tidak rapi, parpol menggunakan ceklis untuk merapikan dokumen, Kedua, mekanisme perbaikan akibat Putusan MK No. 53/-PUU-XV/2017, bahwa sepanjang frasa ditetapkan dalam Pasal 173 (1) dan seluruh ketentuan Pasal 173 (3) adalah tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat karena bertentangan dengan konstitusi. Preseden Putusan MK atas permasalahan tahun 2012, sejak awal pengaturan Pasal 173 ayat (1) dan (2) mengandung masalah mendasar bila dikaitkan dengan keadilan kompetisi. Ketiga, KPU melakukan pengumpulan berkas parpol maksimal pukul 00.00 WIB. Keempat, upaya metode excel nama templatenya diunggah ke Sipol.Kata kunci: Mekanisme, Pemilu, Pendaftaran , Parpol
Deradicalization Through Religious Moderation in the Pancasila Legal State Concept Based on Maqasid Sharia Junaidi, M.; Presetiyo, Wibowo Heru; Setiawati, Diana; Riyandi, Riyandi
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.8723

Abstract

Urgensi penelitrian ini adalah mengingat bahwa negara Indonesia Masyarakat yang pluralistic, baik suku maupun agamanya. Pluralistik  agama bisa dilihat dari agama yang diakui negara terdapat 5 yaitu agama Islam, katholik, Kristen, Hindu, Budha dan Kong huchu. Setiap agama selalu meyakini bahwa agamanya yang paling benar. Klaim kebenaran juga dimiliki agama Islam. selain klaim kebenaran, Islam memiliki Sejarah tersendiri dibandingi agama lainnya. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa muslim memiliki andil besar dalam kemerdekaan Indonesia. Sehingga tidak heran Sebagian umat Islam menginginkan Indonesia menjadi negara islam (Islamic state). Fenomena di atas tentu bisa menjadi ancaman bagi persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Padahal negara Indonesia yang berasaskan Pancasila telah mengakomodasi kepentingan semua agama. Khususnya agama Islam yang telah mengakomodasi tujuan syari’ah. Sehingga harapannya dengan konsep negara hukum pencasila berbasis maqasidu shari’ah bisa meredamkan keinginan untuk mendirikan negara islam. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana konsep negara hukum Pnacasila berbasis maqasidu shari’ah, 2) bagaimana moderasi beragama dalam konsep negara hukum Pancasila berbasis maqasidu Shari’ah. Metode  penelitian ini  kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisi isi merupakan suatu studi yang menggabungkan hasil banyak studi orisinal, sistematis, dan terencana. Metode ini dilaksanakan melalui lima tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data; (2) Pertanyaan penelitian; (3) Hipotesis yang akan diuji; (4) Penyajian data dan (5) Penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data dalam artikel ini adalah jurnal dan buku. Luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah publikasi hasil penelitian pada jurnal internasional bereputasi yang terindek Scopus. Indonesia is a pluralistic state with various ethnic groups and religions. Even so, it cannot be denied that Muslims have a great role in claiming Indonesian independence. Thus, it is no wonder that part of the Muslim community wishes Indonesia to become an Islamic state, even though it is based on Pancasila, which accommodates the interests of all religions. This condition certainly becomes a threat to the unity of the Indonesian nation. The Pancasila legal state concept based on maqasid sharia is hoped to dampen the desire to establish an Islamic state. This research aims to: (1) analyze the Pancasila legal state concept based on maqasid sharia, and (2) analyze religious moderation in the Pancasila legal state concept, based on maqasid sharia. This was library research which employed the qualitative approach. The research method used in this study was the content analysis, which was a study which combines various original, systematic, and planned studies. Research results showed that religious moderation in Indonesian diversity is crucial. One of the reasons is that Indonesia is a plural country both in terms of ethnic groups and religions. A religious understanding that is exclusive may be directed to religious moderation. A radical religious thought regards Pancasila as violating Islamic teachings. This paper shows that the Pancasila legal state concept is according to maqasid sharia as it accommodates the protection of religion, the protection of lives, the protection of offspring, the protection of the mind, and the protection of wealth.
Gratification Reporting and Criminal Exemption: A Substantive Justice Perspective Febriani, Hanifah; Junaidi, M.; Andriani, Devi Luluk
Corruptio Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/corruptio.v6i1.4438

Abstract

This article examines the legal framework of gratification reporting under Articles 12B and 12C of Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Law through the lens of substantive justice. The law exempts public officials from criminal liability if they report gratification to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) within 30 days, a provision intended to promote transparency but often exploited as a loophole to evade punishment. Using a normative legal method with a statutory approach and case analysis, the research highlights how this mechanism contradicts substantive criminal law and undermines the moral foundation of justice. Drawing on the theories of John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Ronald Dworkin, the analysis shows that while the provision reflects formal justice, it fails to deliver substantive justice by disproportionately favoring those with legal knowledge and institutional power. The research concludes that Article 12C should be revised to require voluntary reporting before public or law enforcement awareness and within a stricter seven-day window, ensuring greater alignment with both formal and substantive justice.
Edukasi Literasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Di Dusun Karang Petak Desa Aikmel Utara Kecamatan Aikmel Hajras, Multazam; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Ali Jum’ah; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Junaidi, M.
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Empowerment
Publisher : LP2M STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/empowerment.v5i2.1269

Abstract

Minat membaca masyarakat di daerah pedesaan masih menjadi tantangan signifikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan daya saing bangsa. Di Dusun Karang Petak, Desa Aikmel Utara, budaya membaca masih tergolong rendah akibat beberapa faktor, seperti terbatasnya akses terhadap bahan bacaan, kurangnya fasilitas literasi, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya membaca. Selain itu, dominasi teknologi digital yang lebih fokus pada hiburan turut mengikis kebiasaan membaca, terutama di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya minat membaca serta mengembangkan strategi edukasi literasi guna meningkatkan budaya membaca di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca, menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya literasi, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan budaya membaca secara berkelanjutan.