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Pre-Project Selling in a Property Business: The Perspective of Islamic Law Agus Sekarmadji; Regine Wiranata; Oemar Moechthar
Justicia Islamica Vol 18 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v18i1.2247

Abstract

Actors in the real estate market have developed a marketing strategy in the form of pre-project selling. This strategy is conducted to perform a market test for any property a developer intends to market. However, in practice, the system often poses problems, such as misrepresenting the property and inflicting customers' financial losses. From the perspective of Islamic law, this type of transaction is characterized as gharar (uncertainty, deception, and risk), having no exact object, and having forbidden. This article uses a Sharia-based perspective to analyze the characteristics of pre-project selling. This research aims to determine the legality of pre-project selling under Sharia law and prescribe solutions for society. The method used in this article is legal research, using legislation-based, conceptual, and case-based approaches, along with a comparison of national legislation with the written text of the al-Qur’an and hadith. The paper concludes that while pre-project selling should not be legally banned, there need steps taken to reduce its risks. This could be applied, for example, by creating minimum prerequisites for allowing pre-project selling, such as the existence of a plot for construction or the requirement of permits to be obtained before the pre-project sale. This research contributes to the development of legal science in general and Islamic jurisprudence, especially regarding Islamic law agreements' validity.
The Law Principles for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Managementin Indonesia to Improve the Village's Economy Sri Winarsi; Agus Widyantoro; Oemar Moechthar
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.1.2.735.130-136

Abstract

Toward the increase in village revenue sources, a post of published Law No. 6/2014 concerning Village, it is confirmed that the village can establish village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) based on family spirit and cooperativeness. Besides, BUMDes can run a business in the field of economic and/or public service in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. BUMDes is established by the village government to utilize all potential economic, institutional, natural, and human resources in order to improve the welfare of the villagers. In fact, implementation of the BUMDes management in some areas is not fully optimized, in many cases the problem is corruption. Therefore, we need a good management or governance practices to improving the livelihoods of the village. The study used statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The conclusions of this study are directed to apply the concepts of strengthening national laws relating to the management of BUMDes in order to strengthen the village's economy in Indonesia and to achieve empowerment of rural community and reduce corruptionthat often occurs and harm the economy of the village.
Omnibus Law In The Dynamics Of Constitutional Law: A Comparative Research Of Indonesia, The United States, The Philippines, And Canada Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Dinar Karunia; Oemar Moechthar; Ave Maria Frisa Katherina
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v6i1.4054

Abstract

The omnibus law is a legislative technique designed to streamline regulations by consolidating diverse legal norms into a single statute. In Indonesia, this method has been adopted through the Job Creation Law to enhance legislative efficiency and stimulate economic growth. However, its implementation has raised concerns regarding constitutional democracy, public participation, and adherence to the rule of law as articulated in the 1945 Constitution. This article explores the tension between regulatory efficiency and democratic principles within Indonesia’s constitutional framework. Key issues include limited public engagement, potential infringements of constitutional rights, and the erosion of checks and balances in the legislative process. Using a normative and comparative approach, the research concludes that while the omnibus law offers potential for regulatory reform, its application must be grounded in democratic values, transparency, and social justice to uphold the rule of law.