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All Journal Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Hang Tuah Medical Journal Science and Education Journal GEMAH RIPAH: Jurnal Bisnis Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology Journal of Innovative and Creativity Journal of Authentic Research Jurnal Medis Umum Proceeding UMSurabaya Global Journal of Health Administration
Musa Ghufron
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN SEBELUM, SAAT, DAN PASCA PANDEMI DI KLINIK CIPTA MEDIKA GRESIK Putri Anjani, Adinda; Ghufron, Musa; Prijambodo, Tjatur; Sutrisno
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v2i3.28583

Abstract

Latar belakang: Fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memberikan pelayanan medis dasar atau spesialistik pelayanan kesehatan adalah Klinik. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbandingan kunjungan pasien sebelum, saat, dan pasca pandemi COVID-19 di Klinik Cipta Medika Gresik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian rancangan analisis kuantitatif observasional dengan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data sekunder berupa data jumlah pasien yang telah berkunjung di Klinik Cipta Medika Gresik dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2023. Hasil : Signifikansi kondisi sebelum dan saat pandemi menunjukkan tidak didapatkan perbedaan signifikansi. Kondisi saat dan pasca pandemi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikansi. Kondisi sebelum dan pasca pandemi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikansi. Kesimpulan : Analisis kunjungan berdasarkan jumlah kunjungan pasien di Klinik Cipta Medika Gresik meliputi sebelum dan saat pandemi menunjukkan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan. Pada saat dan sesudah pandemi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan. Pada sebelum dan sesudah pandemi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Penggunaan Sunscreen dengan Kesehatan Kulit pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Dwi Ayu Ramadhani, Dhiva; Srihartati, Enik; Ghufron, Musa; Triastuti, Nenny
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v2i3.28587

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia berada pada sekitar garis khatulistiwa sehingga mendapatkan paparan sinar matahari dengan intensitas tinggi, dari tiga lokasi yang dianggap mewakili suhu di Surabaya didapatkan rata-rata suhu pada angka 32,6 – 35,5oC. Sunscreen adalah kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir efek samping atau bahaya paparan sinar UV. Di Indonesia persentase penderita kanker kulit sebesar 7% dan kanker kulit berada pada peringkat ketiga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan praktik penggunaan sunscreen dengan kesehatan kulit pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa angkatan 2021 hingga 2023 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Besar sampel minimal yang diperlukan adalah 76 responden. Pada realisasinya peneliti menyebarkan informed consent dan kuisioner, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan peneliti mendapatkan total sampel 80 responden. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan sig. p 0,181 (>0,05) untuk korelasi pengetahuan terhadap praktik, sig. p. 0,215 (>0,05) terkait pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan kulit, dan sig. p. 0,001 (<0,05) pada praktik terhadap kesehatan kulit. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap praktik dan kesehatan kulit, namun terdapat hubungan antara praktik penggunaan sunscreen terhadap kesehatan kulit responden.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan Nurul Lailia Utami; Musa Ghufron
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.5838

Abstract

Waiting time in outpatient prescription services is a critical indicator directly influencing patient satisfaction. This study aims to analyze factors affecting waiting time and its relationship with patient satisfaction. The research employed a narrative literature review method, reviewing 16 national and international journal articles published between 2018 and 2023. Data were collected through searches in Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and SpringerLink databases using relevant keywords. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and thematically. Results indicate that internal factors such as the number and competence of human resources, workflow efficiency, and availability of infrastructure significantly affect waiting time. External factors include patient volume, patient characteristics, waiting room facilities, and institutional policies. A strong relationship between shorter waiting time and higher patient satisfaction was also identified. The conclusion recommends interventions such as staff augmentation, queue digitalization, and facility improvement to enhance service quality. Further research with qualitative and longitudinal approaches is suggested to deeply explore psychosocial aspects and technology innovation effectiveness.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pemahaman Masyarakat dengan Prevalensi Covid19 di Jawa Timur Musa Ghufron
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA 2020: Prosiding Seminar Online UPDATES ON COVID-19 : MULTIDICIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Pandemic covid19 has entered Indonesia since the beginning of March 2020and resulted in many changes and reactions. Various impacts have been caused by theincreasing number of patients infected with covid19 which is increasingly significant. It isnecessary to make a quick and massif effort to prevent the higher covid19 transmission rate inIndonesia. Efforts to prevent covid19 transmission are in desperate need of active participationof the community to succeed to the maximum. A study is needed to find out the public'sunderstanding of covid19 disease so that efforts to increase people's participation in breakingthe chain of transmission can be more targeted and targeted.Method: This study uses quantitative methods by performing primary data analysis in the formof questionnaires in the form of google form and secondary data from the official website ofthe covid19 task force. The data was processed and tested to see the relationship betweeneducation level and understanding of covid19 disease to the number of covid19 cases using theminitab data processing app.Result: From the double logistic regression test obtained the value of the relationship betweena person's level of understanding of covid19 disease to the number of covid19 cases of 0.447and the relationship between the level of education to the number of covid19 cases of 0.303.Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of understanding about covid19 diseaseand the level of education of a person to the number of covid19 cases in the community in eastJava province.Keywords: education, understanding, prevalence, covid19
Analysis of The Implementation of Electronic Medical Records At Rsi Fatimah Banyuwangi Syahrul Akbar; Setya Haksama; Musa Ghufron
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.439

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at Fatimah Islamic Hospital Banyuwangi (RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi) is part of an important digital transformation in improving the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of EMR, as well as to identify challenges and potential improvements in its implementation. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design and multiple linear regression analysis to test the influence of factors such as acceptability, adoption, feasibility, fidelity, implementation cost, coverage, and sustainability on the implementation of EMR. The results show that all factors tested have a significant effect on the successful implementation of RME. Among these factors, coverage has the greatest influence with a regression coefficient of 0.995, followed by sustainability and feasibility. In addition, acceptability and adoption are also proven to contribute positively to the effectiveness of RME implementation. Although the implementation of EMR at RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi has been running well, challenges related to technical support, system sustainability, and expansion of EMR usage throughout all hospital units still need to be addressed. This study provides practical recommendations to improve technological infrastructure, enhance staff training, and ensure the maintenance and continuous updating of the EMR system.
The Relationship Between Employee Job Satisfaction And Employee Performance At Rsu X Jombang: A Cross-Sectional Study Resi Lystianto Putra Perdana; Mochmad Mockhlas; Musa Ghufron
Global Journal of Health Administration Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LP2IHKI UMSurabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/gjha.v1i2.29618

Abstract

Objective:Human resources represent a fundamental strategic asset in healthcare organizations, where job satisfaction significantly influences employee performance and patient care quality. Despite its critical importance, many hospitals continue to report suboptimal job satisfaction levels, particularly regarding compensation, career development, and work environment conditions  Method: This research is a qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance at RSU X Jombang, East Java, Indonesia. This study utilized validated questionnaire instruments that had been previously ethically approved and published in prior research by subahtiyar at 2020. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Data was collected using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale, and analyzed using logistic regression.  Result : Respondents demonstrated moderate overall job satisfaction (58.70%) and good performance levels (61.83%). The highest satisfaction was observed in salary (61.30%) and promotion (60.20%) dimensions. Logistic regression revealed that only promotion opportunities significantly influenced employee performance (p=0.043; OR=3.118; 95% CI: 1.036-9.385), while other dimensions showed non-significant relationships.  Conclusion: This study provides empirical evidence on the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance within the context of regional public hospital settings in Indonesia, specifically at RSU X Jombang
Implementasi Clinical Pathway Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit: Literature Review Aning Tyas Kusuma Dewi; Musa Ghufron
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.739

Abstract

Mutu pelayanan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu indikator utama dalam menilai keberhasilan sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Clinical pathway telah banyak digunakan sebagai instrumen manajemen mutu untuk menstandarkan pelayanan klinis, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi clinical pathway dan dampaknya terhadap mutu pelayanan rumah sakit melalui pendekatan Literature Review. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelusuran literatur pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Garuda periode 2020-2025. Hasil seleksi literatur menghasilkan 25 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi clinical pathway berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan efektivitas pelayanan klinis, efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, penurunan lama rawat inap, pengendalian biaya pelayanan, serta peningkatan keselamatan pasien. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi dipengaruhi oleh dukungan manajemen, keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan sistem monitoring yang efektif.
Penerapan Permainan Ular Tangga Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pipit Festi Wilianarti; Supatmi Supatmi; Priadi Priadi; Yuanita Wulandari; Musa Ghufron
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/we6he702

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the educational snakes and ladders game in improving first-grade students' understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) at MI Al-Munawwaroh Maor. The method used was a descriptive case study involving 15 first-grade students. The results showed a significant increase in student understanding, where before the intervention, 70% of students were in the low knowledge category, and after the intervention, 70% moved to the good knowledge category. Furthermore, students demonstrated enthusiasm, focus, and active participation during the learning process. In conclusion, the educational snakes and ladders game has proven effective in improving PHBS knowledge and can be used as a fun alternative method for health education in elementary schools.   Keywords: Knowledge, Educational Game, PHBS, Snakes and Ladders
Sunscreen Formulation Type and Melasma Severity: A Cross-Sectional mMASI-Based Study in Indonesian Women Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati; Mita Permatasari Araminta; Musa Ghufron; Ridha Ramadina Widiatma; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga; Salsabil Khalizah Ramadhan
Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Scientific Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjdv.v3i2.284

Abstract

Background: Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentation predominating in women of Fitzpatrick phototype III–V, in whom ultraviolet and visible light are central drivers. Because organic (chemical) filters attenuate visible light poorly relative to inorganic (physical) filters, sunscreen formulation type may influence severity, yet real-world Indonesian evidence is limited. Objective: To determine the association between sunscreen type and melasma severity. Methods: In this STROBE-compliant analytic cross-sectional study, 30 consecutive adult women with clinically diagnosed melasma were enrolled at RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan, East Java (October 2023–January 2024), in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya and Universitas Brawijaya. Severity was graded with the modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI, 0–24) after Wood-lamp subtyping and Fitzpatrick phototyping. Associations were tested with chi-square, contingency coefficient, Cramér's V, odds ratios, and exploratory logistic and ROC analyses. Results: Moderate–severe melasma affected 70.0% (95% CI 52.1–83.3); physical sunscreen was most frequent (63.3%). Sunscreen type was significantly associated with mMASI severity (χ² = 14.24, df = 4, p = 0.007; C = 0.567; Cramér's V = 0.487), physical users showing the lowest mean mMASI (9.9 ± 3.8). Reapplication was independently protective (adjusted OR 6.48, 95% CI 1.19–35.2, p = 0.031; composite AUC 0.79, 95% CI 0.62–0.95). Conclusion: Physical, visible-light-blocking sunscreens and consistent reapplication are associated with milder melasma, supporting broad-spectrum inorganic photoprotection as a first-line, low-cost intervention for Indonesian women.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR): Systematic Literature Review Pradani, Renandya; Ghufron, Musa
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/1y78k023

Abstract

Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) merupakan salah satu indikator utama dalam menilai efisiensi pemanfaatan tempat tidur rumah sakit. Standar BOR yang ditetapkan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia berkisar antara 60–85%. Nilai BOR yang rendah menunjukkan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang belum optimal sehingga dapat berdampak terhadap efisiensi pelayanan dan pendapatan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya BOR berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Google Scholar dan berbagai jurnal kesehatan nasional yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020–2025. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian topik, ketersediaan teks lengkap, dan pembahasan mengenai faktor penyebab rendahnya BOR. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab rendahnya BOR dapat dikelompokkan menjadi faktor sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, mutu pelayanan, tarif pelayanan, sistem rujukan, citra rumah sakit, lokasi rumah sakit, serta persaingan dengan fasilitas kesehatan lain. Faktor yang paling dominan ditemukan dalam berbagai penelitian adalah mutu pelayanan, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap rumah sakit. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan optimalisasi fasilitas menjadi strategi utama dalam meningkatkan BOR rumah sakit. Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) is one of the primary indicators used to evaluate the efficiency of hospital bed utilization. The Indonesian Ministry of Health recommends an ideal BOR ranging from 60% to 85%. A low BOR indicates underutilization of hospital beds, which may adversely affect service efficiency and hospital revenue. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to low BOR based on findings from previous studies using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The literature search was conducted through Google Scholar and various national health journals published between 2020 and 2025. Articles were selected based on topic relevance, full-text availability, and discussion of factors associated with low BOR. The review findings indicate that the factors contributing to low BOR can be categorized into human resources, facilities and infrastructure, service quality, service tariffs, referral systems, hospital image, hospital location, and competition with other healthcare facilities. Among these, the most frequently reported determinants are service quality, the availability of facilities, and public perception of the hospital. These findings suggest that improving service quality and optimizing hospital facilities are the primary strategies for increasing the Bed Occupancy Rate and enhancing overall hospital performance.
Co-Authors Absor, Sholihul Alyaa Shafira Bhakti Putri Aning Tyas Kusuma Dewi Annisa Nurida Dhani, Rini Kusumawar Dianing Negari, Ayu Rahajeng Dwi Ayu Ramadhani, Dhiva Gina Noor Djalilah Irwan Syahrir Ji'rona Bilqis Dwi Rosyidah Karimah Hasni, Nur Kurniati, Neneng Dewi M. Thoriq Satria Dinata Marlina, Uning Maya Rahmayanti Mita Permatasari Araminta Mochmad Mockhlas Muhammad Anas Muhammad Perdana Airlangga Muhammad Perdana Airlangga, Muhammad Perdana Muhammad Subkhan Nenny Triastuti Nurul Lailia Utami Pradani, Renandya Priadi Priadi Priambodo, Tjatur Putri Anjani, Adinda Qomar, Qowiyyu Nurul Rahmatika, Vina Razzaqy Resi Lystianto Putra Perdana Rewina Intan Asmarani Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta Ridha Ramadina Widiatma Rochman, Syaiful Salsabil Khalizah Ramadhan Setya Haksama Siska Mawaddatunnadila Srihartati, Enik Sulistiana Sulistiana Supatmi Supatmi SUTRISNO Syahrul Akbar Thinni Nurul Rochmah Tjatur Prijambodo Wilianarti, Pipit Festi Yelvi Levani Yuanita Wulandari Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati, Yuli Wahyu