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All Journal ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan Authentic Research of Global Fisheries Application Journal (Aurelia Journal) Aceh Journal of Animal Science
Farkan, Mochammad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary

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ENVIRONMENTAL SUITABILITY, PLANTING DENSITY AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OF INTENSIVE VANAME (Penaeus vaname ) FISHING IN PONDS Farkan, Mochammad; Sektiana, Sinar Pagi; Nurraditya, Lakonardi; Pamaharyani, Luchiandini Ika; Lathifah, Firyal
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i1.14952

Abstract

Shrimp is one of the leading commodities with high economic value and generates foreign exchange in local and international markets. The production of shrimp farming industry in ponds fluctuates, causing doubts for investors and practitioners to develop shrimp farming in ponds. The weakness is that there is no available data on the evaluation of aquaculture performance as a good shrimp farming planning material. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of shrimp farming industry in intensive pond system. The research was conducted from September 2023 to February 2024. The research location was Rhee Royal Vannamei Sumbawa West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research is applied research with data collection methods are observation and quantitative.  Data processing using Microsoft excel and SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The results showed that the land is suitable for vaname shrimp farming, performance analysis showed Average daily growth (ADG) 0.4 gr/day, Average body weight (ABW) 13.86+5.59 g/head, Survival Rate (SR) 55+25%, Food Conversation Ratio (FCR) 1-1.5, and Productivity 11+5 tonnes/ha. The relationship between stocking density and shrimp productivity was not significant. Five cycles of production fluctuate, so it is not possible to determine predictions for the coming year. The prospect of shrimp farming industry in ponds is good enough to improve the economy.
Potential Study and Institutional Model for Sustainable Shrimp Cultivation Management in The Banten Bay Area, Serang Farkan, Mochammad; Sumandiarsa, I Ketut; Margono, Margono; Marlina, Erni; Sektiana, Sinar Pagi
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): (Juni, 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpt.v6i1.13072

Abstract

Shrimp is a superior commodity that has very good economic prospects. The coastal pond area of Banten Bay has an area of 5,415 Ha and has quite large potential for developing shrimp cultivation. Shrimp cultivation management institutions make an important contribution to the management of shrimp cultivation pond areas with efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. This research aims to analyze fisheries potential and design an institutional model for managing coastal areas for shrimp cultivation on the coast of Banten Bay, Serang. Research location in the Banten Bay Coastal aquaculture area, Banten Province. The research was carried out in November 2022 – March 2023. Data collection methods were carried out using surveys, laboratory tests, interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The data analysis method uses Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) and data processing uses Excel. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire material using SPSS version 25. The elements analyzed consist of program objectives, influential community sectors, program needs, main obstacles and program implementing institutions. The results of the research show that the water and soil quality of Banten Bay ponds is categorized as very suitable, suitable and not suitable for shrimp cultivation. Based on land suitability, the estimated potential for white shrimp production on the coast of Banten Bay in one cycle is 41,926.8 tons/cycle or 125,780.4 tons/year . The management model shows the provision of production infrastructure according to needs, competent and professional human resources, coordination and cooperation in balanced use of aquaculture land are key elements for realizing sustainable shrimp cultivation management. The conclusion is that to realize sustainable management of shrimp cultivation areas on the coast of Banten Bay, the institutions that play the most role are the area management authorities and multi-sector research institutions.
Produktivitas dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Udang di Kawasan Teluk Banten, Serang Banten Farkan, Mochammad; Rahardjo, Sinung; Nurhudah, M.; Nurraditya, Lakonardi; Zulkifli, Dadan; Suharjo, Suharjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Penyuluhan Perikanan Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33378/jppik.v17i3.434

Abstract

Udang merupakan komoditas perikanan unggulan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksinya, namun hasilnya masih fluktuatif dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemanfaatan lahan pertambakan yang belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan strategi pengembangan budidaya udang di pertambakan pesisir Teluk Banten. Lokasi penelitian di Pertambakan Pesisir Teluk Banten yang termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kota Serang dan Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisa SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Treath) atau kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Pengambilan data melalui survei, focus group discussion, wawancara, kuesioner serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi udang saat ini 525,78 ton/tahun. Regresi linier pada data 2020–2022 mempunyai persamaan y=73,03+292,59x dengan koefisien R2 (0,9876). Interpretasinya adalah produksi cenderung bertambah 8,995 ton/ tahun. Analisa kesesuaian lahan menunjukkan potensi produksi udang sebesar 80.854 ton/tahun. Salah satu alternatif strategi peningkatan produktivitas yang mempunyai skor tinggi adalah strategi S-O dengan nilai 1,87 yaitu meningkatkan produksi budidaya udang dengan mengelola potensi luas lahan tambak dan lokasi yang strategis dengan menerapkan teknologi masa kini melalui hasil penelitian.
Comparison of Business Feasibility, Profits, and Production of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Boone Aquaculture Industry, 1931 in Indonesia Ponds Farkan, Mochammad; Samsuharapan, Sri Budiani; Panjaitan, Amyda Suryati; Nurraditya, Lakonardi; Prabowo, DH Guntur
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2024): ECSOFiM October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.012.01.11

Abstract

Shrimp is a fishery commodity that has high economic value and is an upstream-to-downstream industry. The current problem is the hesitation of farmers and shrimp farming entrepreneurs to develop shrimp farming in ponds. The purpose of this study was to compare the production and financial aspects of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in the intensive pond system industry in Indonesia. The data collection method is a field survey. The data analysis method is descriptive and quantitative. Data processing tools used Microsoft Excel and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions).   The research locations are the shrimp farming industry AM Bangka, SUN Bengkalis, AN Probolinggo, MCS Yogjakarta, and UK Pandeglang. The results showed that the productivity of 18,540-38,498 kg. Ha-1 per cycle, survival rate (SR) 68 -99%, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) 1.05-1.98. Financial analysis R/C ratio 1.04-1.78, and payback period 1 year 28 days - 2 years 9 months. The cost of goods sold per kg of shrimp was US $0.87 to US $3.82.  The prospect of intensive Vaname shrimp farming industry in Indonesia has a good prospect by doing efficiency and effectiveness of production costs.
The Effect of Different Pure Natural Honey On Betta Fish Seed Production (Betta splendens) Male Gumelar, Tedi; Rina, Rina; Farkan, Mochammad; Zaidy, Azam B.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.10.1.43262

Abstract

Only around 40% of male betta fish are typically produced under normal conditions. Honey, a natural substance containing potassium and flavonoids, has the potential to alter fish sexuality from female to male. Potassium plays a key role in regulating testosterone and supporting androgen function, which promotes male characteristics in fish. This study aimed to identify the type of pure natural honey that most effectively increases the production of male betta fish fry. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, consisting of four treatments with three replications each. The treatments were: (1) control (no honey soaking), (2) soaking eggs in Forest honey solution at a dose of 5 mL/L, (3) soaking eggs in Multiflora honey solution at 5 mL/L, and (4) soaking eggs in Randu honey solution at 5 mL/L. Sex identification was carried out at 60 days through morphological observation of the urogenital organs, and confirmed at 70 days using gonad histology with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The results showed that the highest percentage of males was obtained in Treatment 3 (Multiflora honey), at 59.59% 1.65, while the lowest was in the control group (Treatment 1) at 43.30% 1.70. The survival rate differed significantly among treatments, ranging from 40.00% to 66.67%, and the hatching rate ranged from 70% to 90%. Water quality parameters including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) remained within the optimal range for betta fish maintenance throughout the study. In conclusion, Multiflora honey was the most effective in increasing the production of male betta fish fry.
EFFECT OF DIETARY OREGANO Origanum vulgare ESSENTIAL OIL CONTAINED WITH CARVACROL AND THYMOL ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND RESISTANCE OF STRIPED CATFISH Pangasionodon hypophthalmus AGAINST Aeromonas hydrophila INFECTION Novriadi, Romi; Farkan, Mochammad; Sabaruddin, Muhammad; Panjaitan, Amyda; Nurraditya, Lakonardi; Santika, Ayi; Permana, Luki Sanjaya Setia; Karakatsouli, Nafsika; Nitsas, Fotios
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 19, No 2 (2024): (December, 2024)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.19.2.2024.201-211

Abstract

The production efficiency of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is very dependent on the quality of feed, which can increase the fish’s growth rate and health condition. Thus, the aimed of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of Oregano Essential Oil (OEO) contained with thymol and carvacrol, at the concentration level of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% OEO, which is applied using top-dressing method and included in feed formulation on the growth rate, body composition, digestive health and resistance of striped catfish P. hypophthalmus against the pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila. The results of growth trials using top-dressing method for 122 days using formulated feed method for 70 days showed that the application of OEO yielded better growth than the control, with 0.2% OEO providing better growth performance than 0.1 and 0.4% OEO. The body composition analysis results also showed a better level of nutrient absorption in fish fed the OEO-based diet compared to the control. For the number of bacteria in the digestive tract, OEO supplementation can also significantly reduce the number of bacteria compared to fish-fed control feed. The challenge test results after the fish were given treatment feed for 24 days showed that the application of 0.1% OEO provided better protection against Aeromonas hydrophila. However, there was no significant difference with 0.2% OEO. The application of 0.2% OEO can be recommended to increase the efficiency and productivity of catfish cultivation.
PRODUCTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF SEAWEED ((Kappaphycus alvarezii) ) IN BANTEN BAY WHICH IS VULNERABLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE Farkan, Mochammad; Dewi, Priyantini; Samsu Harapan, Sri Budiani; Suharyadi, Suharyadi; Novriadi, Romi; Awaludin, Asep
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 29, No 2 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.29.2.2023.%p

Abstract

Seaweeds is a fishery commodity that has economic value and generates quite a large amount of foreign exchange. However, in its development, production fluctuated and not all marine locations could maintain seaweed throughout the year. Relatively low production costs and a market that is available at any time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the productivity and development strategies for Euchema cotonii grass cultivation in Banten Bay. Changes in spatial planning, land conversion, industrial activities in the western and eastern parts, waste disposal through the river in this section and the excavation of sand mines have made the bay very vulnerable to the environment. The location of this activity is the coast and waters around the island of  Banten Bay. The method of data collection is the measurement of water quality parameters in the field, surveys, interviews, discussions and limited participation in seaweed cultivation locations. The data analysis method is descriptive and uses the SWOT tool (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) and uses SPSS version 25, excel and to assess sustainability using raphfish. Research results show. Water quality conditions are in accordance with the growth of seaweed. Production starting in 1987 fluctuated and conditions were stagnant in the last 3 years. The recommended strategy for increasing production is increasing grass productivity through expanding areas that have mapped potential and land suitability with applied technology, competent human resources, using superior seeds and reducing environmental pollution by industry and sand mining. KEYWORDS: Seaweed; Banten Bay; Environmental pollution; Serang.
Co-Authors Amyda Suryati Panjaitan Asep Awaludin, Asep Ayi Santika Dewi, Priyantini Edi Suharyadi Erni Marlina, Erni Gumelar, Tedi Karakatsouli, Nafsika Lathifah, Firyal Margono Margono Muhammad Sabaruddin, Muhammad Nitsas, Fotios Nurhudah, M. Nurraditya, Lakonardi Pamaharyani, Luchiandini Ika Panjaitan, Amyda Permana, Luki Sanjaya Setia Prabowo, Guntur Rahardjo, Sinung Rina Rina Romi Novriadi Samsu Harapan, Sri Budiani Samsuharapan, Sri Budiani Sektiana, Sinar Pagi Suharjo Suharjo Sumandiarsa, I Ketut Zaidy, Azam B. Zulkifli, Dadan