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Landslide Disaster Vulnerability Analysis of the Tourism Sector in West Bandung Regency Trisnabudi, Theodora Radella Fausta; Fadhilah, Ajeng Qonita; Permatasari, Dewi Halimah; Paramesthi, Febriyanti; Cancera, Ignatia Amelie Happy; Hanum, Lathifah; Mahdi, Naufal Asyraf; Aulia, Nayla Syifa; Sepasthika, Shahlazavier Qori; Andhika, Yoga Nur; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5436

One of the regions in Indonesia with a relatively high risk of landslides is West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Given its active land use and dense population, this area becomes more vulnerable to the impacts of natural disasters. The objective of this research was to identify the elements and contributing causes of landslide vulnerability, especially for West Bandung Regency's tourism sector. The robust vulnerability scenarios were generated by using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Four scenarios of equal vulnerability, social vulnerability (SV), physical vulnerability (PV), and environmental vulnerability (EV) are produced using the SMCE technique. According to the scenario results, three districts, Rongga, Cipatat, and Parongpong, show dynamic vulnerability, whilst the remaining districts show consistent classes. The quantity of visitors and physical infrastructure, such as access to the road, are examples of social elements that significantly impact the degree of vulnerability. The study's findings led to the creation of three vulnerability classes in West Bandung Regency: low class, with values between 1.34 and 1.78, medium class, with values between 1.79 and 2.07; and high class, with values between 2.08 and 2.36. The photo-tagged map of road access and tourist destinations in West Bandung Regency provides in-depth insight into the factors that influence the vulnerability of tourist destinations, taking into account disaster risks due to geographical conditions, infrastructure readiness, and the effectiveness of mitigation efforts in balancing tourism development and environmental resilience.

Penggunaan Teknologi GIS untuk Identifikasi dan Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kota Malang Yulaichah, Yulaichah; Kurniawan, Andri; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v13i2.90609

Indonesia is located between four major tectonic plates, making it vulnerable to various natural disasters, including floods caused by high rainfall, river sedimentation, and land-use changes. Malang City, as a growing urban area, has experienced an increasing frequency of floods over the past five years. This study aims to evaluate the factors contributing to flood vulnerability and produce a risk zoning map using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. A quantitative approach was employed by analyzing parameters such as rainfall, soil type, slope gradient, elevation, land use, and river proximity using the weighted overlay method. The results indicate that high-risk areas include the districts of Klojen, Blimbing, Sukun, and Lowokwaru. Key factors include high rainfall intensity, limited infiltration areas, and proximity to major rivers. This zoning map is expected to assist the government in disaster mitigation planning, improving drainage infrastructure, and enhancing community resilience to floods.

Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir Dengan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Overlay Studi Kasus Kota Malang Yulaichah; Kurniawan, Andri; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v10i2.11537

Malang City is one of the regions in Indonesia with significant flood risk due to a combination of natural factors and human activities. This study aims to map flood-prone areas using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology by considering six main parameters: slope, elevation, rainfall, soil type, land use, and river buffer. Using the weighted overlay method, the flood risk zoning map is classified into three categories: low, medium, and high. The results show that 67.22% of Malang City falls under the high-risk category, particularly in Klojen, Blimbing, Sukun, and Lowokwaru districts. Dominant factors contributing to flood vulnerability include high rainfall, dense settlements, and a lack of green spaces. The study recommends mitigation measures such as improving drainage systems, increasing green areas, and implementing risk-based spatial planning to minimize flood impacts. The flood risk zoning map serves as a crucial tool for the government to plan and manage floods more effectively.

Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir Dengan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Overlay Studi Kasus Kota Malang Yulaichah; Kurniawan, Andri; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v10i2.11537

Malang City is one of the regions in Indonesia with significant flood risk due to a combination of natural factors and human activities. This study aims to map flood-prone areas using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology by considering six main parameters: slope, elevation, rainfall, soil type, land use, and river buffer. Using the weighted overlay method, the flood risk zoning map is classified into three categories: low, medium, and high. The results show that 67.22% of Malang City falls under the high-risk category, particularly in Klojen, Blimbing, Sukun, and Lowokwaru districts. Dominant factors contributing to flood vulnerability include high rainfall, dense settlements, and a lack of green spaces. The study recommends mitigation measures such as improving drainage systems, increasing green areas, and implementing risk-based spatial planning to minimize flood impacts. The flood risk zoning map serves as a crucial tool for the government to plan and manage floods more effectively.

Perkembangan Pusat Perkotaan di Daerah: Analisa Kegiatan Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Menggunakan Citra Landsat Deviana, Adinda; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.80250

Kabupaten Klaten mengalami perkembangan pesat dari tahun ke tahun karena adanya perkembangan aspek fisik, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Untuk melihat perkembangan kota dari segi fisik maka harus diamati dari kenampakan fisik dari sistem jalan, blok bangunan permukiman serta blok bangunan bukan wilayah permukiman. Bentuk morfologi kota berbeda pada setiap bagiannya sesuai dengan sejarah pembentukan wilayah dapat dikaji dengan Citra Landsat 8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah perkembangan wilayah kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten melalui pengamatan dengan Citra Landsat-8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji interaksi wilayah menggunakan metode perhitungan teori gravitasi. Pola morfologi kota ditinjau dari perubahan morfologi kota tahun 2013 dan 2021 dengan meninjau pola plot bangunan, pola jaringan jalan dan sistem bangunan dengan citra Landsat 8. Pusat interaksi wilayah dibuat permodelan spasial 3 dimensi untuk memperlihatkan data visual sesuai kondisi lapangan. Zonasi dan Interaksi spasial dikaji berdasarkan analisis geometrik berdasarkan zonasi arah mata angin. Kawasan Perkotaan Klaten Bentuk morfologi kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten tahun 2013 dan 2021 adalah gurita (octopus city). Pusat morfologi kota berada di Kecamatan Klaten Tengah, Klaten Utara dan Klaten Selatan. Tentakel atau kaki gurita berada pada kawasan pinggiran kota dengan konsentrasi sebagai lokasi industri berada di Kecamatan Ngawen, Kalikotes dan Kebonarum. Pola jalan kawasan perkotaan pada Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah 1 adalah campuran dari pola grid, spinal dan radial. Struktur morfologi bersifat konsentris dengan kepadatan lahan terbangun yang tinggi memiliki sifat linier dengan arah jalan. Perkembangan kota tersebar ke segala arah. Pusat Interaksi wilayah berada di Kecamatan Klaten Utara dan Klaten Tengah. Morfologi kota berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan kawasan sekitarnya.

Utilizing Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation for Analyzing Physical and Social Vulnerability at Merapi Volcano Hermawan, Hannan Revi; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.60443

Merapi Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, which poses a primary eruption hazard in the form of pyroclastic flows. Pakem District is one of the areas affected by the eruption. Vulnerability is the situation where a community experiences a decrease in resilience due to a threatening event that jeopardizes their survival and livelihood. Vulnerability analysis aims to reduce disaster risk. The purpose of this research is to map and analyze the social, physical, and total vulnerability resulting from the eruption of Merapi Volcano in Pakem District using the SMCE method. This research employs the Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method to create scenarios based on specific criteria. The results indicate that each village has various classifications of social and physical vulnerability classes. Population density is the most significant variable affecting social vulnerability, whereas the estimated losses from housing damage are the most significant variable influencing physical vulnerability. The results of total vulnerability scenarios, including social, physical, and equal, show the same and consistent class classifications. Candibinangun Village, Harjobinangun Village, and Pakembinangun Village are classified as low total vulnerability. Meanwhile, Hargobinangun Village is classified as low and medium total vulnerability, while Purwobinangun Village is classified as low, medium, and high total vulnerability.

Spatial Distribution Analysis of Disaster-Vulnerable Groups in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Pahleviannur, Muhammad Rizal; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Muta'ali, Lutfi
Tunas Geografi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v12i2.53033

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of the population of disaster-vulnerable groups in Bantul Regency in 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with data on infants, toddlers, children, pregnant or breastfeeding mothers, people with disabilities, and the elderly. The collected data is then processed to determine the density intervals of high, medium, and low vulnerable groups. The study results are presented as a spatial distribution map of the density of vulnerable groups. The results showed that areas with a high density of vulnerable groups were in Kasihan and Piyungan sub-districts. Sites with a moderate density of vulnerable groups are in the Banguntapan, Sewon, Bantul, Jetis, and Imogiri sub-districts. Meanwhile, areas with low density of vulnerable groups are in Sedayu, Pajangan, Pleret, Dlingo, Pandak, Bambanglipuro, Srandakan, Pundong, and Sanden Districts. Mapping the spatial distribution of vulnerable group density can determine areas in Bantul Regency classified as highly vulnerable group density to be prioritized first, then medium to low vulnerable group density. Thus, this research can be helpful for Bantul Regency policymakers in carrying out earthquake disaster risk reduction programs for vulnerable groups referring to the results of spatial distribution maps, and it is hoped that this research can be implemented for other regions in Indonesia.Keywords: Spatial Distribution, Disaster-Vulnerable Groups, Bantul Regency.

Spatial Variability of Land Use Changes Due to JJLS (Southern Cross Road Network) Development in Kulon Progo Regency in 2016, 2020, and 2024 Muwahhid, Ali; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33564

The construction of the JJLS (Southern Cross Road Network) project in Kulon Progo Regency passes through Kapanewon Galur, Panjatan, Wates, and Temon to connect the Provinces of DIY and Central Java. The development of JJLS infrastructure can lead to the development of residential land and other functional buildings in the surrounding areas (Hendry, 2021). This study attempts to determine changes in land use variability due to the construction of JJLS in Kulon Progo Regency. Based on this information, changes in land use that occur intensively in certain areas can be monitored and detected early, so that appropriate policies can be formulated to prevent uncontrolled changes in land use. The research method used in this study is the interpretation of digital sentinel 2 imagery, which is then overlayed with a land use map to determine land changes that occurred in 2016, 2020 and 2024. Statistical analysis was carried out to determine the effect of JJLS development on land use changes in Kulon Progo Regency, especially in the sub-districts through which JJLS passes. The results of the study showed that there were significant changes in land use in the range of 2016, 2020 and 2024. Based on the results of the RCI calculation in 2016 to 2020, the lowest RCI value was 0,2917 and the highest value was 3,156. While the RCI value for 2020 to 2024 had the lowest value of 0.3862 and the highest was 2,1791. Based on the RCI value, it is divided into 3 classes, low, medium, and high, in order to represent the intensity of change in each village. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it can be concluded that there is a strong influence between the JJLS variable and the growth of built-up land in the research area.

Socioeconomic, Spatial, and Infrastructural Determinants of Health among Single Older Women: A Descriptive Analysis Bratanegara, Alnidi Safarach; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Widayani, Prima; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Perdani, Agni Laili; Koa, Apryadno Jose Al Freadman
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i2.90434

Introduction: The aging population presents significant global challenges, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. In West Java Province, Tasikmalaya Regency has the highest number of single female elderly, a group more vulnerable to physical and social isolation, which affects their health status. Objective: This study aims to assess the health level of single female elderly in Tasikmalaya Regency using the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) instrument, and analyze the impact of socio-economic, spatial, and infrastructural factors on their health. Method: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative surveys using the Older Americans Resources and Services (OARS) ADL instrument with qualitative interviews. A total of 383 respondents were selected through cluster sampling across 39 subdistricts. Spatial analysis using GIS was employed to map health disparities by topography. Result: The findings show that most respondents fall within the “Good” and “Mildly Impaired” health categories, based on ADL scores. Elderly women in lowland areas have better ADL scores compared to those in hilly or mountainous regions due to better accessibility to healthcare facilities. The data also reveal that single elderly women are highly dependent in instrumental ADL activities such as medication management and financial handling, while they show higher independence in basic physical ADL tasks like eating, bathing, and dressing. Conclusion: The ADL instrument proves effective in evaluating the health status of elderly individuals and reflects their level of independence. Geographic and infrastructural factors play a critical role in shaping health outcomes, particularly in rural and topographically challenging areas. These results highlight the urgent need for inclusive health policies and long-term care strategies to address accessibility gaps for single elderly women in Indonesia.

Evaluation of Active Public Green Open Space Service Quality and Provision in Peri-Urban Areas: (Case Study: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis, and Singosari Districts, Malang Regency) Setyono, Deni Agus; Suharyadi; Hasyim, Abdul Wahid; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
RUAS Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2025.023.02.6

The rapid expansion of built-up areas in Malang Regency has led to a decline in the availability of active public green open space (GOS), creating an imbalance between ecological needs and urban development pressures. This study assesses the provision requirements and service quality of such spaces in four peri-urban districts: Dau, Karangploso, Pakis and Singosari. GOS provision standards were evaluated against the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Regulation No. 14/2022, while service quality was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis and the Mean Score Analysis, utilizing survey responses from 237 park users. The results demonstrate that none of the districts meet the minimum requirement of 20 percent of their area allocated to public green open spaces. The most significant development potential is concentrated in land parcels exceeding 144,000 m2, totalling 2,702.23 ha, which could be developed into neighborhood-, district-, or city-scale parks. Regarding the service quality, Dau district recorded the highest level of conformity (79.60%), followed by Karangploso (74.62%), Singosari (70.41%), and Pakis (67.09%). Prioritized improvements are necessary for the comfort aspect, cleanliness aspect, lighting aspect, and user facilities aspect. Overall, while the community perceives active public GOS as highly important, the current level of service is inadequate, highlighting the urgent need for robust policies to provide and manage GOS in order to maintain sustainable urban development.

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