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Joint Determinants of Monetary, Macroeconomic, Social and Income Inequality Taresh A., Abdulrahman; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11254

This study discusses all the potential relationships between monetary, macroeconomic, social and income inequality in an integrated manner by making Indonesia a concrete case study. This empirical study discussed the relationship based on theoretical modelling and carried out through appropriateÂ estimatorsÂ appliedÂ toÂ theÂ dataÂ ofÂ 33Â provincesÂ inÂ Indonesia.Â ToÂ achieveÂ thisÂ objective, the simultaneous model of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) was used. The results concluded that there are variables that jointly determined the monetary, macroeconomic and social also income inequality. Like, consumption can increase inflation and macroeconomic while at the same time can reduce population growth and human development, and increases income inequality. Savings which determine credit also pushes macroeconomics while simultaneously increasing population growth, and it can reduce income inequality.Â Minimum wages can reduce inflation and encourage production growth, while increases human development and reduces population growth also can reduce income inequality. Unemployment can also reduce inflation and increase economic growth, at the same time reduces population growth and human development while increases income inequality. Education and health encourages economic growth and the level of human development then can reduce income inequality.

PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Siringoringo, Maris Verawati; Purwono, Rudi

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This study investigates the effect of education expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is used as dependent variable on the explanatory variables of government expenditure on education. Time series data are from 1988 to 2019. This study adopts the Autoregresive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results showed that education expenditure in Indonesia had a positive effect on economic growth positively. A greater allocation of resources on education expenses could make the Indonesia economy more dynamic.

Dimensi Spiritual Terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi: Peran Mediasi Kepemimpinan Adaptif dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Pujianto, Wahyu Eko; Purwono, Rudi; Evendi, Evendi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jem.v19i2.8342

This study aims to determine the relationship of the spiritual attachment dimension to adaptive leadership, QWL, and OCB. In addition, adaptive leadership and QWL are variables mediating the relationship of the spiritual attachment dimension to OCB. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the Strawberry generation in Sidoarjo, Surabaya, and Gresik, using purposive sampling techniques in determining the sample. The data in this study were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with tools using smartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that the spiritual dimension significantly affects adaptive leadership, the spiritual dimension substantially impacts the quality of work life, and the spiritual size affects organizational citizenship behaviour. In addition, the spiritual dimension also significantly influences organizational citizenship behaviour through adaptive leadership. The spiritual dimension significantly affects organizational citizenship behaviour through the quality of work life in the strawberry generation in Sidoarjo, Surabaya, and Gresik. This research will be a reference for other research in the future with a different context and focus.

Transforming Student Competencies in Emancipated Learning: Entrepreneurship-Based Curriculum Design Trihantoyo, Syunu; Purwono, Rudi; Herachwati, Nuri; Roesminingsih, Erny; Andari, Shelly; Paramboor, Jafar
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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ABSTRACT: Changes in the fulfillment of student competencies in the study program are increasingly massive. Universities are required to be able to be more adaptive and flexible in responding to any changes quickly as well as the ability to detect changes that occur early. This study aims to analyse the transformation of student competencies based on the entrepreneurship curriculum which is discussed in the context of independent learning. The method used in this study was a literature review of 133 articles published in Scopus-indexed journals. This research also used the background of the education management study program at the State University of Surabaya. The results of the study found that to realize the entrepreneurship curriculum in the study program, several aspects are needed, namely: managerial, organizational, 21st-century skills, and the learning process.Keywords: student competence, independent learning, entrepreneurship-based curriculum

The Influence of Government Expenditure on the Human Development Index in NTT Province Banase, Marianus Antonius Deo Datus; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v9i1.57397

Researchers analyzed government spending on health, education, and infrastructure in influencing the human development index in NTT Province. The research data is panel data in 22 districts/cities, namely health, education, and infrastructure expenditure data for 2010-2022. Panel data regression analysis used the pooled least square method to analyze government spending. The results found that government spending on health, education, and infrastructure together (simultaneously) significantly influenced the human development index in districts/cities in NTT province. Another analysis found that government spending on health and education partially influenced the human development index significantly in the districts/municipalities of the NTT province. However, spending on infrastructure partially had no significant effect on the human development index in the districts/municipalities of the NTT province. The implications of the research are improvements in health, education, and infrastructure that can increase development.

Transforming Student Competencies in Emancipated Learning: Entrepreneurship-Based Curriculum Design Trihantoyo, Syunu; Purwono, Rudi; Herachwati, Nuri; Roesminingsih, Erny; Andari, Shelly; Paramboor, Jafar
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT: Changes in the fulfillment of student competencies in the study program are increasingly massive. Universities are required to be able to be more adaptive and flexible in responding to any changes quickly as well as the ability to detect changes that occur early. This study aims to analyse the transformation of student competencies based on the entrepreneurship curriculum which is discussed in the context of independent learning. The method used in this study was a literature review of 133 articles published in Scopus-indexed journals. This research also used the background of the education management study program at the State University of Surabaya. The results of the study found that to realize the entrepreneurship curriculum in the study program, several aspects are needed, namely: managerial, organizational, 21st-century skills, and the learning process.Keywords: student competence, independent learning, entrepreneurship-based curriculum

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOURS: MEDIATION EFFECT ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP Pujianto, Wahyu Eko; Purwono, Rudi; Mudzakkir, Mohammad Fakhruddin; Dyatmika, Sutama Wisnu; Paraswati, Ajeng Dyah; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Tedyono, Rico; Mayangsari, Agni Shanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v13i2.77348

Organisations face various environmental challenges that ultimately influence their green practices, particularly among employees. The study aims to test and analyse the effect of environmental awareness on green behavior, with adaptive leadership acting as a mediator. The research was conducted in the food industry in East Java, involving 173 respondents, 32 managers, and 141 employees. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling, with purposive sampling used for sample selection. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods, specifically SEM-PLS with Mplus 8 software, to test research hypotheses. The results indicate that environmental awareness has a significant positive effect on employee green behaviour and adaptive leadership. Furthermore, adaptive leadership has a significant positive effect on employee green behaviour. This study also finds that environmental awareness variables positively impact green behaviour, mediated by adaptive leadership in food industry companies in East Java. These findings contribute to the food industry by enhancing green practices, promoting environmental sustainability, and meeting consumer expectations for green products.JEL: D23.

DO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES MODERATE POULTRY FARM’S PROFITABILITY IN PAKISTAN? Mateen, Abdul; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Purwono, Rudi; Khan, Muhammad Arsalan
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Desember 2024 - April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jamal.2024.15.3.36

Abstrak - Apakah Praktik Manajemen Memoderasi Keuntungan Peternakan Unggas di Pakistan?Tujuan - Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak faktor sosial ekonomi dan praktik manajemen terhadap profitabilitas peternakan unggas di Pakistan.Metede – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sejumlah peternak ayam di Pakistan.Temuan Utana – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor ekonomi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas peternak. Meskipun demikian, faktor sosial ekonomi memiliki dampak minimal. Selain itu, praktik manajemen tidak secara signifikan memoderasi pengaruh faktor ekonomi dan sosial terhadap kinerja peternakan.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan - Penelitian ini mendukung teori maksimisasi biaya dan keuntungan serta resource-based view. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk fokus kepada subsidi pakan dan program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kinerja peternakan.Kebaruan Penelitian - Penelitian ini menganalisis profitabilitas peternakan ayam modern dengan berfokus pada lingkungan yang terkendali, indeks profitabilitas baru, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Abstract - Do Management Practices Moderate Poultry Farm’s Profitability in Pakistan?Primary Purpose - This study investigates the impact of socio-economic factors and management practices on poultry farm profitability in Pakistan.Method – This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample for this study consists of several chicken farmers in Pakistan.Main Findings – This study found that economic factors significantly influence farmers’ profitability. However, socio-economic factors have minimal impact. Additionally, management practices do not significantly moderate the influence of economic and social factors on farm performance.Theory and Practical Implications—This study supports the cost and profit maximization theory and the resource-based view. Furthermore, it recommends that the government focus on feed subsidies and training programs to improve farm performance.Novelty - This study analyses the profitability of modern chicken farms by focusing on a controlled environment, a new profitability index, and socio-economic factors.

The Impact of Changes in World Oil Prices, Interest Rates, and Net Exports on The Exchange Rate of ASEAN-4 Countries Palupi, Dyah Ayu; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v9i2.59936

This research examines the impact of changes in world oil prices, interest rates, and net exports on exchange rates in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines). The method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) over 2000Q1-2020Q4. The variables analyzed include exchange rates, world oil prices, interest rates, and net exports. The research findings indicate that (1) world oil prices affect exchange rates in both the short and long term, with exchange rates appreciating in the initial period and depreciating after the third period due to oil price shocks; (2) interest rates influence both the short and long term, with exchange rates tending to appreciate in response to interest rate shocks; and (3) net exports only affect the exchange rates in the long term, with exchange rates tending to depreciate in response to net export shocks.

Scrutinizing the FDI Spillovers Model: Do Foreign Firms Motivate Local Firms to Export? Yasin, Mohammad Zeqi; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v13i2.252

We investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly through multinational companies (MNCs), on the export behaviour and intensity of local firms. Focusing on the food and beverage subsectors in Indonesia from 2008–2015, we use the Heckman Selection model.We found a significant positive effect of FDI on the decision to export and the level of export intensity among domestic firms. The presence of MNCs in Indonesia appears to encourage local firms to both initiate and increase their export. Moreover, we observe a trend of export persistence, suggesting that firms active in exporting in one year are more likely to continue doing so in the following year. Other variables such as wages, import penetration, firm size, productivity, capital, and the presence of foreign firms were also included, with some influencing the decision to export more than the export intensity. Our findings provide some policy implications, namely for Indonesia’s “Making Indonesia 4.0” strategy in the food and beverages sectors, emphasizing the need for government support and human capital development to maximize the benefits of these spillovers.

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