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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam JPAP (Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik) (e-Journal) Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Al-Albab Al-Qalam Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Cakrawala Pedagogik Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Metakognisi : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Mitsaq : Islamic Family Law Journal Aspirasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender
Ma'mun, Sukron
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Transformation of Marriage Law in the Digital Era: Examining the Legal Validity of Online Marriage under Indonesian Law Al Layyinah, Jihan; Ma'mun, Sukron
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jrpknw52

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has precipitated the emergence of online marriage practices, constituting a significant transformation in matrimonial practices in Indonesia. This phenomenon raises complex legal issues, particularly given the absence of explicit regulatory provisions in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study seeks to analyse the legal validity of online marriages under Indonesian positive law and to assess the urgency of regulatory reform in the digital era. Employing a normative juridical method, the study adopts both statutory and conceptual approaches through an extensive review of the literature. The findings suggest that online marriages may be regarded as substantively valid, provided that they fulfil the essential pillars and legal requirements of marriage as prescribed by both religious norms and principles of positive law. However, the absence of specific regulatory frameworks gives rise to a range of legal challenges, including the validity of virtual witnesses, the use of electronic documents and signatures, mechanisms of registration, and the protection of the rights of women and children. These conditions contribute to legal uncertainty and create potential avenues for misuse, including fraud and unregistered marriages. Accordingly, comprehensive and adaptive legal reform is required to ensure legal certainty, administrative legitimacy, and the effective protection of the rights of all parties involved. Keywords: Online marriage; Indonesian positive law; legal validity; digital era; regulatory reform.
Co-Authors -, Rusmiyadi Adi Syahputra Sirait Adnani, Soraya Ahmad Roziq Ahmad Usmani, Sheikh Adnan Al Layyinah, Jihan Andri Saputra Chaqoqo, Sri Guno Najib Dudung Abdurahman, Dudung Handoko Handoko Hidayatullah, M.F. Huda, Muhammad Chairul Husein, Mohammad Bustanol Idris Supriadi Imam, Achmad Lukman Santoso Maliki, Ibnu Akbar Maula, Bani Sarif Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Muhsin, Ilyya Panjaitan, Budi Sastra Puji Kurniawan Putra Halomoan Hsb Qomar, Moh. Khairul Rosidin Rosidin Rozi, Mohammad Salim, M Arskal Sembiring, Rinawati Shodikin, Akhmad Siti Maimunah Suardi, Devaron Sudaryanto Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya Wardah Nuroniyah Wijaya, Roma Yutisa Tri Cahyani Zahra, Nuriyah Fauzia Zainul Karim, Ahmad Sulhan