Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

Fiscal Distress: The Role of Budget Policy in Local Government Robinson, Robinson; Fitranita, Vika; Putri, Ratih Astiakurnia; Triputrajaya, Andi Ihsan; Puansah, Irman
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i5.3972

Abstract

Fiscal distress in local governments, particularly in South Sumatra, poses a significant challenge to delivering public services due to limited financial capacity. This study aims to examine the impact of budget policies, specifically surplus or deficit and solvency, on fiscal distress, using the stakeholder theory to understand how local governments adapt to central government funding pressures. The research employs a quantitative approach, analyzing data from 65 local governments in South Sumatra from 2020 to 2023, totaling 260 observations. Logistic regression is used to test the effect of budget deficit policy and three solvency ratios (operational, employee expenditure, and total budget solvency) on fiscal distress, measured by the regional fiscal capacity ratio. The findings show that 58% of local governments experienced fiscal distress, with budget deficits significantly increasing the likelihood of distress, while operational budget solvency significantly reduces it. Employee expenditure and total budget solvency show no significant effect, likely due to mandatory spending regulations. The study concludes that effective budget management, through realistic revenue projections and optimized operational expenditures, is crucial for mitigating fiscal distress, offering practical guidance for local governments to enhance financial stability.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA Fitranita, Vika; Kamaludin, Kamaludin; Midiastuty, Pratana Puspa
JURNAL FAIRNESS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.562 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v7i1.15145

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms, namely proportion of independent commissioner, audit committee, and foreign ownership toward the earnings management.The populations of this research were the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange 2011-2013. Based on purposive sampling tecnique that sample was taken 70 manufacturing companies.The result of this research show that the proportion of independent commissioner has negative significant influence toward the earnings management, while audit committee and foreign ownership has no significant influence toward the earnings management. The results of this study have implications for investors in the context of decision making based on the company reported earnings. Companies that have a large proportion of independent commissioner is more qualified than the companies that have a small proportion of independent commissioner.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK BERBAHAN BATANG PISANG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PUPUK KIMIA DI DESA TALANG KARET KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG Achmad, Feerzet; Sulaiman, Ali Khotib; Fitranita, Vika; Sylvia, Teny; Firmansyah, Agus; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v8i3.510

Abstract

Pupuk organik cair (POC) adalah pupuk cair hasil fermentasi dengan bahan limbah organik hasil pertanian dan limbah organik rumah tangga dan dibantu dengan EM4, pupuk ini merupakan salah satu inovasi bagi masyarakat yang ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia yang memiliki harga yang cukup mahal. Kandungan pupuk organik cair ini pada dasarnya hampir sama dengan pupuk kimia dimana unsur yang terdapat didalam nya berupa unsur C, N, dan H yang dapat berguna bagi kesuburan tanah. Batang pisang menjadi salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini, dikarenakan populasinya yang cukup melimpah di Desa Talang Karet, Kabupaten Kepahiang, yang mayoritas penduduk nya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani baik kebun maupun hortikultura. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pentingnya beralih dari pupuk kimia pada pupuk organik, sehingga dana yang dialokasikan masyarakat tidak terlalu berlebihan pada pupuk, namun dapat di alokasikan pada kepentingan kebun lainnya. Tingkat keberhasilan dari pelatihan ini dinilai dari pupuk yang dihasilkan, mencakup kekentalan, dan pH.
Digital Financial Literacy Training for MSME Operators in Tapak Gedung Village Kabawetan District Kepahiang Regency Fitranita, Vika; Sriwidharmanely, Sriwidharmanely; Hatta, Madani; Suniga, John Paul C.
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2025
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v3i1.354

Abstract

This activity aims to improve digital financial literacy in MSMEs in Tapak Gedung Village through training and mentoring programs. This activity is motivated by the low level of digital financial literacy in Indonesia, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The 2022 National Survey on Financial Literacy and Inclusion (SNLIK) conducted by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) shows that financial literacy in Indonesia has only reached 49.68%, while financial inclusion is at 85.10%. This gap indicates that although many people have access to digital financial services, their understanding is still limited, making them vulnerable to illegal investments and online scams. The methods used in this activity include socializing the importance of digital finance, providing hands-on training on using financial applications such as Paper.id and providing ongoing mentoring to support implementation. An evaluation was conducted after the training to measure participants' understanding and application of the knowledge gained. The results showed that participants showed an increased understanding in using digital financial applications, especially in recording transactions, managing cash flow, and real-time financial reporting. In addition, MSME players also began to realize the importance of investing in legal financial institutions registered and supervised by OJK. In conclusion, digital financial literacy training has a positive impact on the financial management skills of MSMEs. With increased knowledge, small business owners can manage their businesses with more confidence, improve competitiveness, and navigate the challenges of the digital economy more effectively.
The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation, Material Flow Cost Accounting, Enviromental Perfomance, and Enviromental Disclosure on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Kurniawan, Relin; Fitranita, Vika
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 26 No 1 (2024): January - March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2024.26.1.11607

Abstract

The rapid development of the industrial world has led to competition between companies to achieve their goals. The environment around the company also has an impact as a result of this competition. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA), Enviromental Performance, and Enviromental Disclosure on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The population used is oil and gas sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 - 2022. The sample technique used Purposive Sampling, so that the sample amounted to 40 (8 companies for 5 years). The results showed that Green Accounting and Environmental Performance were able to improve SDGs, while Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) and Environmental Disclosure had no influence on SDGs. This study provides implications for oil and gas sector companies that implement Green Accounting and disclose Enviromental Performance by incurring environmental costs will help improve the achievement of SDGs.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DIGITAL MELALUI PEMBUATAN TOKO ONLINE DAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS APLIKASI SI APIK PADA PENGRAJIN KOPI PARE DI KOTA BENGKULU Fitranita, Vika; Suryadi, Dedi; Febliansa, Muhammad Rahman
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.35755

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan usaha melalui pengelolaan ekonomi dan bisnis digital, melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen usaha produktif dari tiga bidang, yaitu keuangan, produksi dan pemasaran. Mitra yang didampingi pada kegiatan ini adalah pengrajin kopi yaitu Komocha Black Coffee (KBC). Target utama dalam kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pendapatan pelaku usaha. Metode kegiatan ini adalah diskusi, pelatihan, wawancara dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini telah dirasakan bermanfaat bagi tim mitra, karena pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa. Mitra memiliki toko online, iklan bersponsor, pencatatan keuangan digital dan memiliki mesin roasting kopi.
Digital Tranformation of Sport Tourism Management through the Implementation of Sport Tourism App 5.0 in Kemumu Village: Tranformasi Digital Pengelolaan Wisata Olahraga melalui Penerapan Sport Tourism App 5.0 di Desa Kemumu Raibowo, Septian; Fitranita, Vika; Suranti, Dewi; Restu Ilahi, Bogy
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang4413

Abstract

This community service program aims to promote digital transformation in sport tourism management in Kemumu Village, North Bengkulu Regency, through the implementation of Sport Tourism App 5.0. The activity employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving 40 participants from tourism groups (Pokdarwis), MSME actors, and youth organizations (Karang Taruna). The stages included needs analysis, digital literacy training, application implementation, and evaluation using the Kirkpatrick model. The results indicated an improvement in community digital literacy by 29.3%, with 70% of participants actively using the application for tourism promotion and online booking. Moreover, MSME transactions increased by 45%, and tourist visits rose by 38% within the first two months after implementation. The Sport Tourism App 5.0 effectively enhanced digital capacity, strengthened social collaboration, and expanded the community’s economic impact. This initiative serves as a replicable model of technology-based community empowerment for other tourism villages in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Inovasi Produk Opak Melalui Edukasi dan Pendampingan Bagi Ibu PKK Desa Sidodadi Putra, Muhammad Adnan; Sari, Novita; Fitranita, Vika
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i12.2954

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Ibu PKK Desa Sidodadi dalam mengembangkan inovasi produk makanan tradisional opak melalui edukasi inovasi rasa, inovasi kemasan, dan pemanfaatan pemasaran digital. Produk opak sebagai salah satu potensi usaha rumahan di desa ini masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan, antara lain kurangnya variasi produk, kemasan yang belum menarik, serta strategi pemasaran yang masih konvensional. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan praktik, serta pendampingan intensif kepada peserta. Materi yang diberikan mencakup pengenalan pentingnya inovasi produk, teknik diversifikasi rasa, desain label dan kemasan, serta pemanfaatan media sosial untuk promosi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dalam inovasi produk dan kemampuan mengemas opak secara lebih menarik serta penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing produk opak dan memperkuat ekonomi keluarga di Desa Sidodadi.
Penerapan Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Performa Warung Tradisional Kelurahan Kandang Limun Wijayanti, Indah Oktari; Fitranita, Vika; Pratama, Rini Mustikasari Kurnia; Sijabat, Maria Marsitta Gabe; Simarmata, Yohanes
Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services (EJECS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/ejecs.v4i02.448

Abstract

Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik menjadi kunci utama dalam keberhasilan dan keberlangsungan usaha, khususnya bagi warung tradisional yang masih menerapkan sistem pencatatan keuangan secara sederhana atau bahkan belum terdokumentasi. Penelitian dan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pencatatan keuangan sederhana pada warung-warung tradisional di Kelurahan Kandang Limun guna meningkatkan performa usaha dan mempermudah pemantauan keuangan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi pencatatan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pemilik warung tentang pengelolaan keuangan, mendorong pencatatan yang rutin, dan membantu pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang lebih tepat. Dengan demikian, warung tradisional dapat memperkuat daya saing dan keberlanjutan usahanya.
Training and Assistance in Creating Product QR Codes and QRIS as an Effort to Increase Income and Competitiveness of MSMEs Fitranita, Vika; Wijayanti, Indah Oktari; Utama, Ferzha Putra
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2026
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v4i1.545

Abstract

Background: MSMEs, or micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, are crucial to economic growth and must constantly innovate to be competitive. MSMEs are urged to implement digital strategies in business operations, especially in marketing and payment systems, in tandem with the quick development of digital technology. In order to increase transaction efficiency and market access, the Indonesian government supports the "Go Digital" campaign, which includes implementing the QRIS and product QR codes.Objectives: This study aims to improve the digital capabilities of MSMEs through training and assistance in the use of QRIS and product QR codes to support business sustainability and increase income.Methods: This community service project involves MSME partners and employs a training and mentoring approach. Information sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and direct instruction on how to utilize barcode scanners, smart cashier apps, and QRIS-based digital payment systems are all part of the curriculum.Result: The study's findings demonstrate that MSME partners can comprehend and apply product QR codes and QRIS to their company operations. Barcode scanners and smart cashier apps have been effectively used by partners to facilitate everyday transactions. While product QR codes enhance inventory management and product information access, QRIS installation makes cashless transactions quicker and more secure. Increased partner revenue and corporate efficiency are two benefits of these advances.Conclusions: MSMEs are effectively assisted in navigating the digital transformation through the use of QRIS and product QR codes through organized training and support. In an increasingly digital market, this initiative boosts competitiveness, ensures business continuity, and improves community welfare.