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DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2020 Nairizi, Mirza Ahmad; Togar Laut, Lorentino; Sugiharti, Rr. Retno
Jendela Inovasi Daerah Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56354/jendelainovasi.v7i1.163

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes the most to national foreign exchange earnings. However, trade in tourism services is still faced with a number of problems and challenges going forward. This can be seen from the comparison of the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesia which shows that Indonesia's tourism market share is still limited and has not been able to compete in the international market. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the Tourism Consumer Price Index (TCPI), GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists, the Rupiah Exchange Rate against the currency of the country of origin of foreign tourists, and the Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia on international tourism demand in Indonesia in the 2013-2013 period. 2020. The variables used are variables that can influence international tourism demand according to previous researchers.The data used in this study is secondary data combining cross sections from 28 countries of tourist visitors and time series from 2013 to 2020. The data collection method was carried out through documentation sourced from the World Development Indicators, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is panel data with the help of Stata 17. The results of this study show that the GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists has a positive and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020. The rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020, while the TCPI and Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia have no significant effect on demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020.
Household Energy Poverty: Evidence From a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey Septiani, Yustirania; Sugiharti, Rr Retno; Panjawa, Jihad Lukis; Nur Izati, Isna Hana
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i4.74534

Abstract

Energy is a basic household necessity closely related to human health and well-being; unfortunately, not all households have equal access to energy. This condition is referred to as energy poverty, wherein a household lacks access to or cannot afford basic energy services to meet its daily needs. The goal of this research is to analyze the determining factors of the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia, focusing on Household Demography and Household Expenditure factors. Using household survey data from IFLS4 (2007) and IFLS5 (2014) and employing Multinomial Logit analysis, this study aims to capture the differences between groups of energy-consuming households. The research findings indicate that households found it easier to access energy (especially gas) after the implementation of the energy conversion policy from kerosene to gas, which began in 2007. Based on the estimation results, the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia in 2007 is determined by Education, Income, Spouse Work, Communication Cost, and Health Cost, while in 2014, it is influenced by Education, Spouse Work, Electric Cost, Fuel Cost, Health Cost, and Non-food Consumption. Other indicators of Household Demography and Household Expenditure show different results for each category and period. To address energy poverty, a change in perspective and reform of programs in the energy sector are required. The government can also provide energy subsidies and compensation to poor and vulnerable populations.
Tourism Villages for Micro and Small Enterprises Labor Absorption Sugiharti, Rr Retno; Panjawa, Jihad Lukis; Pamela, Queen; Kurniawan, Muhammad Arif; Guritno, Danur Condro
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2023): JEP 2023
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v24i2.18419

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillars of Indonesia’s economy. It has considerable contribution in providing employment in the informal sector. However, the high absorption of labor accompanied by the increased number in MSMEs in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existing challenges. This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector (MSEs). MSEs actors in the tourism village area, Patuk sub-district, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research is focused on the role of the type of business and the status of the tourism village. The analytical tool used is the robust ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that turnover and length of business had a real impact on increasing the absorption of MSEs workers according to the type of business and the status of the tourism village. Other findings show that Micro and Small handicraft businesses showed the highest employment absorption in tourism village with developed status, followed by businesses in the service, processed food, and trade sectors. The same results are also shown in the status of developing tourist villages. The potential of tourist villages with the advantages of the business sector has a real impact on increasing employment. Therefore, policymakers need to formulate strategies for the development of tourist villages to improve the welfare of local communities.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME DISPARITIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE 2010-2017 Destiningsih, Rian; Sugiharti, Rr Retno; Achsa, Andhatu
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i1.655

Abstract

Economic growth does not reflect an increase in the welfare of society even though recorded in a high state. What occur now is economic growth is increase but disparities income is wider. The aims of this study to find out more about disparities income. This research used Williamson Index and Theil Entropy Index and focused in Jambi Province in term of time 2010 – 2017. Jambi Province's has unique and strategic location, which is near to the IMS-GT economic growth area (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore Growth Triangle). Because of the strategic location, Jambi Province should be able to achieve convergent conditions and become the highest Province in economic gain among others Province in Indonesia. However, in reality the economy state of Jambi province is opposite. The result of this research shows that Jambi Province's income disparity in 2010 - 2017 tends to decrease. But from the Williamson Index calculation, lifting income inequality in Jambi province in 2010-2017 is a high inequality, this can be concluded from the Williamson index value that’s more than 0.5. The main causes of disparity income in Jambi Province is differences in the structure of the economy. The difference in economic structure occurs due to differences in natural resources and human resources. In the other side, based on Theil Entropy Index it was concluded that inequality in Jambi Province in 2010-2017 was classified as low, because the index value was close to 0. JEL Classification: D30, D31, D33 Keywords: Disparities, Theil Entropy Index, Williamson Index
Qualification Mismatch and Labor Wage Implications Setiyaningsih, Rahmawati; Panjawa, Jihad; Togar Laut, Lorentino; Sugiharti, Rr. Retno
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i3.11873

Abstract

Qualification mismatch is a significant issue in DKI Jakarta’s labor market, affecting how wages are distributed among workers. Although DKI Jakarta has the highest Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) in Indonesia, many employees still receive wages inconsistent with their educational qualifications in terms of level and field of study. This study employs a quantitative regression approach using data from SAKERNAS August 2023 DKI Jakarta to analyze the impact of educational mismatch on labor wages. The results highlight a widespread issue of undereducation, where workers earn less than expected based on their qualifications. On the other hand, overeducation and mismatches in education do not significantly influence wage levels. Key factors such as education level, squared experience, undereducation, and gender have a significant positive effect on wages while working hours exert a significant negative impact. Interestingly, variables like technology use, internet access, and training opportunities show no substantial effect on wage determination. The study suggests that policymakers must address these mismatches by promoting gender equality and enhancing information and communication technology to improve productivity and wage outcomes across the labor force in DKI Jakarta
Reconstruction of Arbitration Agreement Arrangements to Prevent Pathological Arbitration Clauses in Indonesia Nugrahenti, Meydora Cahya; Herliana, Herliana; Sugiharti, Rr. Retno
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i3.405-427

Abstract

Pathological arbitration clauses can hinder the arbitration process and open up opportunities for the parties to avoid arbitration or challenge its decision. These clauses may arise due to deliberate intent or a lack of understanding on the part of the parties. Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (AAPS Law) does regulate arbitration agreements, but it is not comprehensive in preventing the emergence of pathological clauses. This study aims to identify forms of pathological arbitration clauses that hinder the effectiveness of arbitration and to formulate a reconstruction of arbitration agreement regulations to prevent them in Indonesia. The research method used is juridical-normative with an emphasis on legal norms as the main object. The data used consists of primary and secondary legal materials through legislative, analytical, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that pathological arbitration clauses hinder arbitration because they contain ambiguities, such as unclear arbitration authority to resolve disputes, the existence of options for the parties to choose a court, and the appointment of unavailable arbitrators. To prevent pathological arbitration clauses, Article 9 of the AAPS Law needs to be reconstructed by including arbitration clause regulations that explicitly state the authority of arbitration without exception. The conclusion of this study is that there are pathological clauses in the agreement and therefore the reconstruction of Article 9 of the AAPS Law is carried out by providing legal certainty on the pactum de compromittendo in the arbitration agreement.
PENGARUH MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Alifah, ‘A’isyah Luthfi; Sugiharti, RR Retno
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.310

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact that monetary variables have on the expansion of the Indonesian economy. Inflation, money supply, and exchange rates are all examples of monetary variables that are examined in this study. This study makes use of time series data spanning from 1990 all the way up to 2020. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach (ARDL method) is the one that is utilized for the analysis. According to the findings of the research, the independent variables and the dependent variables exert an influence on each other over both the short and the long terms. While the variable of inflation has no influence on economic growth over the long run, the variables of exchange rate and money supply have a major negative effect on economic growth. Inflation does not affect economic growth. On the other hand, in the short term, the variable that is the money supply has a big and negative impact on the expansion of the economy.