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The Impact of Child Injury Prevention Package (CIPP) on Injury Prevention in Toddler Hastuti, Retno Puji; Musiana, Musiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4743

Abstract

Injuries are a cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five. In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries to children under five in 2013 was 8.5%, and in 2018, it was 8.2%. Injuries to toddlers derive from not-yet-optimal levels of development, high curiosity, lack of gross motor coordination, and the ability to anticipate danger. Nurses can provide anticipatory guidance to parents to increase parental understanding and prevent injuries to toddlers. The research aimed to determine the effect of CIPP on injury prevention in toddlers. The research method used the One group pre and post-test design with the population of all toddlers in the Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) Rajabasa Indah working area. The research sample using Proportional Random Sampling was 120 parents of toddlers. Data collection was done through interviews using screening cards. Data were analyzed using proportions and a T-test. The results of toddler characteristics were male (55.83%), toddler (55.83%), and standard nutritional status (70.8%). The proportion of toddlers who experienced injuries was 41.66%, and the most frequently experienced injuries were falls (37.5%). There was a significant difference in the mean value of knowledge about injury prevention in toddlers (p-value=0.000), environmental modification (p-value=0.000), and injury incidences in toddlers (p-value=0.000) before and after the anticipatory guidance intervention using CIPP. It is recommended to integrate CIPP into toddler health promotion, socialize CIPP with parents, cadres and kindergarten teachers, and develop CIPP-Android based applications.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PELAYANAN GAWAT DARURAT BAGI KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Rihiantoro, Tori; Handayani, Ririn Sri; Musiana, Musiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik
Publisher : Departement of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v16i2.3096

Abstract

Kecelakaan merupakan penyebab kematian kelima di dunia dan kedua di Indonesia. Hasil survei awal pelayanan gawat darurat di sepanjang jalan trans sumatera di Kabupeten Lampung Selatan sebagian besar belum memenuhi standar. Rancangan penelitian adalah penelitain deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subyek yang dijadikan informan adalah petugas kesehatan, petugas nonkesehatan dan pimpinan puskesmas di daerah rawan kecelakaan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan meliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verification. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jumlah dan kualifikasi pendidikan petugas kesehatan sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan standar. Sedangkan dari segi kompetensi dalam melakukan pertolongan kegawatdaruratan sebagian masih kurang, dimana masih banyak petugas kesehatan di puskesmas belum mendapatkan pelatihan dasar kegawatdaruratan seperti BTCLS. Hasi penelitian di atas merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kompetensi petugas kesehatan dalam penanganan korban trauma khususnya kecelakaan lalu lintas secara berkala sekurang-kurangnya setiap 2 tahun. Selain itu perlunya update pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan melalui pelatihan.
The Role and Function of Therapeutic Communication in the Success of Dental and Mouth Health Services at Puskesmas City of Makassar Musiana, Musiana; Dewi Ruben, Sethiana; Merdekawati Surasno, Diah; Sari Soamole, Maya; Rino Vanchapo, Antonius; Suabey, Suningsih; Muhammad Adam, Andi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.043 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.65

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is professional communication for nurses that is planned and carried out to help heal or restore patients. By having good therapeutic communication skills, nurses will more easily establish a trusting relationship with patients, and this will be more effective for nurses in providing professional satisfaction in nursing care. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services at the Bara-Baraya Health Center, Makassar. The type of research used is descriptive research to describe the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services at the Bara-Baraya Health Center Makassar. Of the 82 patients who came to visit the dental clinic at Bara-Baraya Public Health Center, there were 30 patients who were willing to be asked to fill out the questionnaire, namely 8 men (26.7%) and 22 women (73.3%). This research examines therapeutic communication at the orientation stage, work stage, and termination stage in service success and each stage is explained by the questions. From primary data processing, 30 respondents on average all stated that the stages of therapeutic communication had gone well. Based on the results of the research describing the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services carried out at the Bara-Baraya Health Center, it can be concluded that: a. The description of the role of therapeutic communication in the success of dental and oral health services is good and successful. b. The success rate of the first therapeutic communication is at the termination stage, then the working stage and then the orientation stage.
Management of Medical Waste at the Takalar Regency Regional General Hospital, Makassar City Musiana, Musiana; Syahruddin, Nursita; Djafar, Monisa A Hi; Jamila, Fidatul; Soamole, Maya Sari; Malaha, Naomi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.187

Abstract

Wastewater originating from hospitals is a very potential source of water pollution. This is because hospital wastewater contains quite high levels of organic compounds, contains dangerous chemical compounds and contains pathogenic microorganisms that can cause disease. The aim of the research is to find out how medical waste is managed including: how to store, collect, collect, transport, manage and final storage which is carried out at the regional general hospital in Takalar, Makassar City. The research method used is a descriptive survey research type, namely to find out how medical waste is managed in the regional general hospital in Takalar, Makassar City. This research was conducted at a hospital to look at the medical waste management system. Room selection is based on rooms that produce a lot of medical waste from hospital services.
Community Health Service in Tuberculosis Cases in the Lawawoi Health Center Working Area Sellan, Rudolof Nino; Musiana, Musiana; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati; Nuryani, Siti; Tondok, Santalia Banne; Marjuannah, Marjuannah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.188

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs, namely Myobacterium Tuberculosis. The majority of tuberculosis germs attack the lungs, but tuberculosis germs can also attack other body organs. Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). The aim of this research is to determine factors related to the role as a tuberculosis program officer in tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center work area. This research method uses an analytical research design, which is research to find out how and why a phenomenon occurs through statistical analysis such as the correlation between cause and effect or risk factors and effects and then it can be continued to find out how big the contribution of the cause or risk factor is to the effect. or effect. The results of this research show that good training with the role of a tuberculosis program officer is good at (23.7%) for the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the work area of the Lawawoi health center, which means that training is very important because it is a method used by institutions such as the health center in Lawawoi to maintain and safeguard, maintain the competence of tuberculosis program officers in finding tuberculosis cases. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between training and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.000<0.05. There is a relationship between attitudes and the role as a tuberculosis program officer towards finding tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center working area. Significant Value 0.006<0.05. There is a relationship between motivation and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.001<0.05.
The Influence of Health Promotion Through Media on Students' Knowledge About TB Disease in State Middle Schools in Makassar City Musiana, Musiana; Andiani, Andiani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.198

Abstract

TB treatment is a long-term type of treatment. Usually the duration of treatment can last 3-9 months. During treatment, sufferers must be diligent and disciplined in taking medication and regularly check with the doctor to ensure the progress of treatment until the sufferer recovers completely. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health promotion through the media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools in 2020. The type of research used was a quasi experimental study with a pretest posttest group with control design where the sample members in the intervention and control groups were carried out using purposive sampling, the sample size was 70 students with 35 students in each group. Results: There were differences in knowledge about TB disease in students before and after being given health promotion in both the intervention group (p= 0.000) and the control group (p= 0.036). Health promotion through the media gave higher results, namely 50.33 compared to leaflet media 28.67 with a knowledge difference of 21.66. Conclusion: The results of the study show that media is more influential than leaflet media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools.
Eradicating Mosquito Nests Through Draining, Covering and Burying Efforts with the Presence of Mosquito Larvae Musiana, Musiana; Adam, Muhammad Andi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.209

Abstract

In Southeast Sulawesi, measures have been taken to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever with vector control efforts using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. The aim of the research is to take measures to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever by controlling vectors using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. Meanwhile, the plus is avoiding mosquito bites by using anti-mosquito lotion, wearing a mosquito net when sleeping, abatization, fishization and fogging. With these efforts, it is hoped that the death rate due to dengue hemorrhagic fever can be reduced. This research is a survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The variables in this research are the independent variable (draining, covering, burying used goods and abatement) and the dependent variable (presence of mosquito larvae). The result is that the Chi Square statistical test on the variable draining water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.000<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between draining water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable closing water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.003<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between closing water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable burying used goods shows a p value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between burying used goods and the presence of mosquito larvae.
Analysis of Community-Based Waste Management Policies to Achieve Clean and Healthy Environment Musiana, Musiana; Ishak, Sitti Nurhidayanti; Soamole, Maya Sari; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.784

Abstract

This research aims to analyze community-based waste management policies as an effort to create a clean and healthy environment. Using the literature review method, this research explores various aspects of waste management policies, the role of communities in policy implementation, and their impacts on the environment and public health. The findings indicate that an approach involving active community participation, integration of social justice aspects, technological utilization, and sustainable evaluation are crucial in achieving effective and sustainable waste management. These findings provide valuable insights for formulating future waste management policies, with an emphasis on the importance of a holistic approach involving all stakeholders.
Analysis of Youth Empowerment Policies in Supporting Sustainable Development in Developing Countries Thamrin, Andi; Can, Laily Ramadhany; Musiana, Musiana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.818

Abstract

This research aims to analyze policies for youth empowerment in supporting sustainable development in developing countries. Through a literature review method, this study explores key factors influencing the effectiveness of youth empowerment policies, evaluates implemented strategies, and formulates relevant policy recommendations. Findings reveal that access to education and training, poverty alleviation and unemployment, as well as political participation and social engagement are crucial aspects of youth empowerment. Holistic, inclusive, and integrated policies are required to ensure effective and sustainable youth empowerment. Policy recommendations include expanding access to education and training, developing locally-based poverty alleviation programs, and strengthening political participation and social engagement of youth. The implementation of these policies necessitates cross-sectoral and intergenerational collaboration.
Analisis Faktor terhadap Personal Hygiene pada Remaja Putri SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar Ayatullah, Ayatullah; Musiana, Musiana; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Yuniyanti, Tri Ayu; Rahmawati, Agustini Liviana Dwi; Djunaedi, Djunaedi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13816

Abstract

Personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan atau kesehatan untuk kesejahteraan, baik fisik maupun psikisnya (Laily, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi, kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene pada remaja putri di SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan metode cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sisiwi SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling, didapatkan 36 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan computer program microsoft exel dan program statistic (SPSS) versi 16.0. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square (p < 0,05) untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel dan uji person untuk mengetahui kekuatan korelasi. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene (p = 0.001 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan personal hygiene (p = 0,005 < 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene (p = 0,004 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi, dan kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene di SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar, dimana status sosial ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap personal hygiene.