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Management of Medical Waste at the Takalar Regency Regional General Hospital, Makassar City Musiana, Musiana; Syahruddin, Nursita; Djafar, Monisa A Hi; Jamila, Fidatul; Soamole, Maya Sari; Malaha, Naomi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.187

Wastewater originating from hospitals is a very potential source of water pollution. This is because hospital wastewater contains quite high levels of organic compounds, contains dangerous chemical compounds and contains pathogenic microorganisms that can cause disease. The aim of the research is to find out how medical waste is managed including: how to store, collect, collect, transport, manage and final storage which is carried out at the regional general hospital in Takalar, Makassar City. The research method used is a descriptive survey research type, namely to find out how medical waste is managed in the regional general hospital in Takalar, Makassar City. This research was conducted at a hospital to look at the medical waste management system. Room selection is based on rooms that produce a lot of medical waste from hospital services.

Community Health Service in Tuberculosis Cases in the Lawawoi Health Center Working Area Sellan, Rudolof Nino; Musiana, Musiana; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati; Nuryani, Siti; Tondok, Santalia Banne; Marjuannah, Marjuannah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.188

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs, namely Myobacterium Tuberculosis. The majority of tuberculosis germs attack the lungs, but tuberculosis germs can also attack other body organs. Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). The aim of this research is to determine factors related to the role as a tuberculosis program officer in tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center work area. This research method uses an analytical research design, which is research to find out how and why a phenomenon occurs through statistical analysis such as the correlation between cause and effect or risk factors and effects and then it can be continued to find out how big the contribution of the cause or risk factor is to the effect. or effect. The results of this research show that good training with the role of a tuberculosis program officer is good at (23.7%) for the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the work area of the Lawawoi health center, which means that training is very important because it is a method used by institutions such as the health center in Lawawoi to maintain and safeguard, maintain the competence of tuberculosis program officers in finding tuberculosis cases. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between training and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.000<0.05. There is a relationship between attitudes and the role as a tuberculosis program officer towards finding tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center working area. Significant Value 0.006<0.05. There is a relationship between motivation and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.001<0.05.

The Influence of Health Promotion Through Media on Students' Knowledge About TB Disease in State Middle Schools in Makassar City Musiana, Musiana; Andiani, Andiani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.198

TB treatment is a long-term type of treatment. Usually the duration of treatment can last 3-9 months. During treatment, sufferers must be diligent and disciplined in taking medication and regularly check with the doctor to ensure the progress of treatment until the sufferer recovers completely. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health promotion through the media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools in 2020. The type of research used was a quasi experimental study with a pretest posttest group with control design where the sample members in the intervention and control groups were carried out using purposive sampling, the sample size was 70 students with 35 students in each group. Results: There were differences in knowledge about TB disease in students before and after being given health promotion in both the intervention group (p= 0.000) and the control group (p= 0.036). Health promotion through the media gave higher results, namely 50.33 compared to leaflet media 28.67 with a knowledge difference of 21.66. Conclusion: The results of the study show that media is more influential than leaflet media on students' knowledge about TB disease in Makassar City State Middle Schools.

Eradicating Mosquito Nests Through Draining, Covering and Burying Efforts with the Presence of Mosquito Larvae Musiana, Musiana; Adam, Muhammad Andi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.209

In Southeast Sulawesi, measures have been taken to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever with vector control efforts using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. The aim of the research is to take measures to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever by controlling vectors using the 3M Plus method, namely draining, covering and burying items that are no longer used so that they do not become breeding places for mosquitoes. Meanwhile, the plus is avoiding mosquito bites by using anti-mosquito lotion, wearing a mosquito net when sleeping, abatization, fishization and fogging. With these efforts, it is hoped that the death rate due to dengue hemorrhagic fever can be reduced. This research is a survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The variables in this research are the independent variable (draining, covering, burying used goods and abatement) and the dependent variable (presence of mosquito larvae). The result is that the Chi Square statistical test on the variable draining water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.000<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between draining water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable closing water reservoirs shows a p value = 0.003<0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between closing water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvae. The Chi Square statistical test on the variable burying used goods shows a p value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between burying used goods and the presence of mosquito larvae.

Analysis of Community-Based Waste Management Policies to Achieve Clean and Healthy Environment Musiana, Musiana; Ishak, Sitti Nurhidayanti; Soamole, Maya Sari; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.784

This research aims to analyze community-based waste management policies as an effort to create a clean and healthy environment. Using the literature review method, this research explores various aspects of waste management policies, the role of communities in policy implementation, and their impacts on the environment and public health. The findings indicate that an approach involving active community participation, integration of social justice aspects, technological utilization, and sustainable evaluation are crucial in achieving effective and sustainable waste management. These findings provide valuable insights for formulating future waste management policies, with an emphasis on the importance of a holistic approach involving all stakeholders.

Analysis of Youth Empowerment Policies in Supporting Sustainable Development in Developing Countries Thamrin, Andi; Can, Laily Ramadhany; Musiana, Musiana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.818

This research aims to analyze policies for youth empowerment in supporting sustainable development in developing countries. Through a literature review method, this study explores key factors influencing the effectiveness of youth empowerment policies, evaluates implemented strategies, and formulates relevant policy recommendations. Findings reveal that access to education and training, poverty alleviation and unemployment, as well as political participation and social engagement are crucial aspects of youth empowerment. Holistic, inclusive, and integrated policies are required to ensure effective and sustainable youth empowerment. Policy recommendations include expanding access to education and training, developing locally-based poverty alleviation programs, and strengthening political participation and social engagement of youth. The implementation of these policies necessitates cross-sectoral and intergenerational collaboration.

Analisis Faktor terhadap Personal Hygiene pada Remaja Putri SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar Ayatullah, Ayatullah; Musiana, Musiana; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Yuniyanti, Tri Ayu; Rahmawati, Agustini Liviana Dwi; Djunaedi, Djunaedi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13816

Personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan atau kesehatan untuk kesejahteraan, baik fisik maupun psikisnya (Laily, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi, kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene pada remaja putri di SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan metode cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sisiwi SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling, didapatkan 36 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan computer program microsoft exel dan program statistic (SPSS) versi 16.0. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square (p < 0,05) untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel dan uji person untuk mengetahui kekuatan korelasi. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene (p = 0.001 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan personal hygiene (p = 0,005 < 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene (p = 0,004 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi, dan kepercayaan (kebudayaan) dengan personal hygiene di SMA Cokroaminoto Makassar, dimana status sosial ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap personal hygiene.

Analysis of Community-Based Waste Management Policies to Achieve Clean and Healthy Environment Musiana, Musiana; Ishak, Sitti Nurhidayanti; Soamole, Maya Sari; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.784

This research aims to analyze community-based waste management policies as an effort to create a clean and healthy environment. Using the literature review method, this research explores various aspects of waste management policies, the role of communities in policy implementation, and their impacts on the environment and public health. The findings indicate that an approach involving active community participation, integration of social justice aspects, technological utilization, and sustainable evaluation are crucial in achieving effective and sustainable waste management. These findings provide valuable insights for formulating future waste management policies, with an emphasis on the importance of a holistic approach involving all stakeholders.

Analysis of Youth Empowerment Policies in Supporting Sustainable Development in Developing Countries Thamrin, Andi; Can, Laily Ramadhany; Musiana, Musiana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.818

This research aims to analyze policies for youth empowerment in supporting sustainable development in developing countries. Through a literature review method, this study explores key factors influencing the effectiveness of youth empowerment policies, evaluates implemented strategies, and formulates relevant policy recommendations. Findings reveal that access to education and training, poverty alleviation and unemployment, as well as political participation and social engagement are crucial aspects of youth empowerment. Holistic, inclusive, and integrated policies are required to ensure effective and sustainable youth empowerment. Policy recommendations include expanding access to education and training, developing locally-based poverty alleviation programs, and strengthening political participation and social engagement of youth. The implementation of these policies necessitates cross-sectoral and intergenerational collaboration.

Masalah Kesehatan dan Data Dalam Teknologi Blockchain Kamaruddin, Ilham; Kraugusteeliana, Kraugusteeliana; Surya, Sara; Musiana, Musiana; Tawil, Muhamad Risal
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.19719

Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, teknologi blockchain telah muncul sebagai salah satu inovasi yang potensial untuk mengubah berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor kesehatan. Blockchain adalah sistem terdesentralisasi yang memungkinkan transparansi, keamanan, dan integritas data yang tinggi melalui penggunaan rantai blok yang terdistribusi di berbagai node atau komputer. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan menyelidiki lebih lanjut masalah-masalah kesehatan dan data yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam industri kesehatan. Kami juga akan menjelajahi beberapa solusi yang telah diusulkan dan langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Adapun beberapa masalah yang dibahas adalah Pertama, privasi dan keamanan data kesehatan yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam sektor kesehatan. Kedua, tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mencapai interoperabilitas data antara berbagai platform dan sistem kesehatan dalam konteks penggunaan teknologi blockchain. Ketiga, teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan manajemen riwayat medis pasien dan bagaimana tantangan implementasinya. Keempat, regulasi dan kepatuhan hukum harus diatur untuk memastikan penggunaan yang etis dan aman dari teknologi blockchain dalam kesehatan. Kelima, penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam sektor kesehatan dapat memberikan manfaat nyata dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan sistem kesehatan. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan dalam ini adalah Penelitian literatur. Penelitian ini melibatkan tinjauan, evaluasi, dan sintesis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.

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