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Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Tegal Taufik, Moh; Sugiarto, Imawan; Pratama, Erwin Aditya
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.235 KB) | DOI: 10.24905/diktum.v7i2.72

Abstract

Isu tentang peran negara, hukum dan kebijakan publik tidak akan pernah lepas dari kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dalam UUDN RI 1945 terutama di dalam pembukaan dan penjelasannya disebutkan bahwa keadilan dan kesejahteraan merupakan cita cita bersama seluruh elemen yang berada dalam yang disebut negara. Negara harus mampu menciptakan perlindungan bagi warganya. Undang Undang no. 11 tahun 2009 tentang kesejahteraan Sosial menjabarkan secara konkrit tentang kehadiran negara. Khususnya dalam pasal 19 dan 20 yang khusus membahas kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran negara, hukum dan kebijakan publik melalui studi kasus tentang implementasi program pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep tentang negara kesejahteraan, hukum dan keadilan, kebijakan publik, dan kemiskinan. Bahan penelitian menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, sementara narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Bupati tegal, Sekretaris daerah, Ketua dan Anggota komisi 4 DPRD, Bappeda Kabupaten Tegal, Dinas Sosial, dan Dinas Permades Kabupaten Tegal. Keberhasilan dan efektivitas program kemiskinan sangat ditentukan oleh keterpaduan data dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan berbagai program , dalam hal ini peran dinas yang terkait dengan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan akan berjalan maksimal jika dibuat Peraturan Daerah sebagai Individual Norma dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tegal.
Copyright Protection in the NFT Ecosystem: Legal Challenges and Policy Recommendations for Indonesia Mulfirana; Khausan, Makmur; Taufik, Moh
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): HAKIM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v3i1.2299

Abstract

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) present significant opportunities for the creative industry in digitizing and monetizing artistic works. However, a major challenge arises in copyright protection, particularly in Indonesia, which has yet to establish specific regulations addressing NFTs within its intellectual property (IP) law framework. Currently, legal protection relies on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, which does not fully accommodate the characteristics of blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze copyright protection in Indonesia's NFT ecosystem, compare it with regulatory frameworks in the United States and the European Union, and provide policy recommendations that are more adaptive to the advancement of digital technology. The research adopts a normative juridical approach, incorporating comparative legal analysis and empirical studies through interviews with 15 key stakeholders, including digital artists and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that 78% of respondents perceive Indonesia’s current regulatory framework as ineffective in protecting NFT copyrights, whereas regulatory developments in the United States and the European Union have successfully reduced NFT copyright disputes by 40% over the past five years. Additionally, an analysis of 30 NFT-related disputes on OpenSea and Rarible reveals that 65% of cases involve copyright claims that cannot be effectively resolved through national legal mechanisms. This study recommends implementing a takedown notice mechanism, integrating smart contracts for creator royalties, and strengthening digital arbitration frameworks within Indonesia’s legal system. With clearer regulations, Indonesia’s NFT ecosystem is expected to develop with stronger legal protections for digital content creators
Kebijakan Publik dalam Perspektif Hukum: Studi Kasus Implementasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan Metode Studi Dokumen Mulfirana; Taufik, Moh; Wiratman, Ajus
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v3i1.2335

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) aims to simplify bureaucracy, attract investment, and create job opportunities in Indonesia. However, its implementation has raised legal uncertainties, particularly following the Constitutional Court’s ruling that deemed the law conditionally unconstitutional. Concerns have also emerged from labor unions and environmental organizations regarding its potential impact on workers’ rights and environmental sustainability. This study analyzes the legal and public policy perspectives of UU Cipta Kerja by evaluating its impact on investment, employment, and legal certainty. Using a qualitative approach with a document study method, this research examines legal documents, policy regulations, and court rulings, supplemented by expert interviews. The findings reveal that the law contributed to an 8.3% increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in its first year, reaching IDR 454 trillion in 2021. However, contract workers increased by 25%, raising concerns about job security. Additionally, five constitutional challenges were filed against the law in 2023, reflecting legal uncertainty. Weaknesses in environmental oversight were also identified due to relaxed business licensing requirements. These findings suggest that while UU Cipta Kerja supports investment growth, stronger legal safeguards and monitoring mechanisms are needed to ensure balanced benefits for all stakeholders. This study contributes to discussions on labor and investment policies by emphasizing the need for inclusive regulatory reforms that align economic growth with legal stability and worker protection.  
Human Rights and Digital Censorship as Legal Boundaries to Control Access to Pornographic Content Taufik, Moh; Aranggraeni, Renda; Fitria, Yati; Wijaya , Alex Sandi
Jurnal Sosial, Sains, Terapan dan Riset (Sosateris) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): December: Sosateris
Publisher : Intitute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/vjpt5a88

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal considerations that prevent a person from being convicted when accessing pornographic content and identify the implications that arise from the consumption of such content. The main focus of this research is how legal regulations in various countries, including Indonesia, regulate access to pornography and the extent of the application of criminal law. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statute approach and conceptual approach. Data is obtained through literature study, including rules and regulations, court decisions, academic literature, and social media. The results show that the non-criminalization of individuals who access pornography is based on the principle of no crime without a clear legal basis and the right to individual privacy. Most regulations place more emphasis on criminalizing the production, distribution, and dissemination of pornographic content than personal consumption. However, some countries apply exceptions in some instances, such as the consumption of child pornography, which is expressly prohibited.
Legal Challenges and Policy Solutions in the Development of Village-Owned Enterprises Taufik, Moh; Rakhmatullah, Bha'iq Roza
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.17412

Abstract

Regulation of Tegal Regency No. 2/2018 on Village-Owned Enterprises serves as a regional policy aimed at optimizing village resource potential. This regulation is expected to provide a solution for village development, particularly in Tegal Regency, which possesses significant untapped potential. However, the development of Village-Owned Enterprises often faces challenges due to a lack of stakeholder involvement in policy implementation. Proper execution of this regulation could yield substantial benefits for the community, villages, and the region as a whole. This study employs a normative juridical approach to examine legal issues and policies related to Village-Owned Enterprises. The research aims to analyze the implementation of Tegal Regency Regulation No. 2/2018 and identify solutions to the challenges encountered in its application. Utilizing qualitative data analysis with a descriptive normative juridical method, this study explores the role of various stakeholders in policy implementation. The local government collaborates with the private sector, particularly entrepreneurs, to provide input and motivation for Village-Owned Enterprise development. The findings of this research highlight the importance of evaluating and refining regional policies to enhance their effectiveness. Future studies are encouraged to assess and improve the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprise policies in Tegal Regency, ensuring their optimal contribution to economic development at the community, village, and regional levels.
Adsorptive Performance of Gelatin-Hematite Composite Synthesized from Iron Lathe Waste Using Guava Leaf Extract for Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions Khoiroh, Lilik Miftahul; Barroroh, Himmatul; Taufik, Moh; Royyanuddin, Moh; Al Akbar, Ramadhana Fatahillah; Amaliyah, Nada Rifqi; Yulianti, Eny
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v12i1.40817

Abstract

Hematite was successfully synthesized from iron lathe waste using guava leaf extract as a reducing agent. To enhance adsorption capacity, hematite was composited with gelatin, a polymer containing amide and carboxylate functional groups. The hematite-gelatin composite was employed as an adsorbent for Pb solutions. This study investigated the material's structure and the adsorbent's performance, including the composite's optimum dosage and contact time. Characterization techniques included XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDX, and AAS analyses. XRD analysis revealed that the hematite-gelatin composite exhibited a high degree of crystallinity. FTIR analysis of the guava leaf extract spectrum identified phenolic vibrational absorption with strong intensity at 3447 cm-1 (O-H stretching) and a weak C-H vibrational bond at 2928 cm-1. An ester group (C=O) at 1726 cm-1 indicated the presence of tannin compounds. For the hematite-gelatin composite, a C-O absorption band was observed at 1075 cm-1, along with Fe-O absorption bands at 430 and 519 cm-1. The SEM results show that the gelatin-hematite composite has a hollow and layered surface. The EDX analysis results show that the material contains C, N, O, Pb, and Fe, which indicates that gelatin has interacted with Pb when it becomes a composite and has absorbed Pb at a level of 1.4% after adsorption. Performance evaluation of the hematite-gelatin composite demonstrated high adsorption efficiency for Pb solutions. The adsorbent exhibited a high adsorption capacity of 800 mg/g with an optimal adsorbent dosage of 15 ppm and an optimal contact time of 70 minutes. The adsorption kinetics of the hematite-gelatin composite followed a pseudo-first-order adsorption model.
Pencegahan Food Loss dan Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Pangan Berbasis Potensi Daerah Boyolali: Fruit Leather Pepaya Diamonda, Sadewa Aziz; Taufik, Moh; Purnasari, Nurwulan; Rusdan, Ilzamha Hadijah
Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPkM Universitas Bakrie

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/ijsr.v7i02.458

Abstract

Boyolali Regency emerged as the leading producer of papayas in Central Java Province in 2023, with a production volume reaching 324,978.72 quintals per year. However, during peak harvest seasons, a significant portion of the harvested papayas fails to be sold optimally due to non-compliance with syarat mutu standards set by middlemen and buyers. The development of fruit leather is proposed as a strategy to mitigate food loss and enhance the economic value of papayas during peak harvest periods, leveraging the region's potential. The stages of implementation are pre-training and post-training. Prior to the implementation of fruit leather production training, 89.47% of members of the Ngudi Santosa Farmers Group in Boyolali Regency were aware of the nutritional content of papayas, yet 63.16% had never processed papayas into food or beverages to increase their utility and economic value. Following the training, over 89% of participants gained an understanding of the fruit leather production process, recognizing that it can be made not only from papayas but also from various other fruits. Additionally, they acknowledged that fruit leather is a functional food product designed to enhance the utility and economic value of fruits. The papaya fruit leather production training received a "very satisfied" rating from 50% of participants, while the remainder rated it as "satisfied." This indicates that community training on agricultural processing to create value-added products with enhanced utility and economic benefits like papaya fruit leather is highly anticipated by the public. Such initiatives are particularly relevant during peak harvest seasons to address and prevent food loss.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS PADA KELAS VIII MTs DDI SINGGA: Analysis Of Studentds' Error In Completing Straight Line Equations Materials In Class VIII MTs DDI Singga Taufik, Moh; Sugita, Gandung; Sukayasa
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the mistakes made by students in solving straight line equation problems. this type of research is qualitative research. The research subjects were 3 students taken from 23 class VIII students of MTs DDI Singga. The results of this study were reviewed based on Kostolan errors showing that the mistakes made by students in solving problems were conceptual errors and procedural errors. (1) Conceptual errors for students with high abilities, namely: not writing down the formula, for students with moderate abilities, namely: not writing down the formula, and making mistakes in determining the formula, and students with low abilities, namely: making mistakes in determining the formula, and not writing down the formula. (2) and for procedural errors of students with high abilities, namely: inability to manipulate steps in answering a problem, and calculation operation errors, for students with moderate abilities, namely: inability to map the steps in answering a problem, and calculation operation errors, and for students with low abilities, namely: inability to map the steps in answering a problem, and calculation operation errors.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Restorative Justice Berdasarkan Perpol Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Hermawan, Syahrul Dwi; Soekorini, Noenik; Taufik, Moh
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7400

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan penggunaan media sosial yang semakin luas telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pola komunikasi masyarakat, namun juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum baru, salah satunya tindak pidana penghinaan atau pencemaran nama baik di ruang digital. Penyebaran informasi yang cepat dan tanpa batas seringkali memicu terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap kehormatan dan reputasi seseorang. Tindak pidana ini diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Pasal 310 dan Pasal 311 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Tingginya jumlah kasus pencemaran nama baik menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian melalui jalur peradilan pidana konvensional belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan solusi yang efektif, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan alternatif yang lebih berkeadilan dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan para pihak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 telah mengakomodasi penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik serta bagaimana implikasi hukumnya dalam praktik penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus yang berfokus pada analisis norma hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 memberikan ruang bagi penyelesaian perkara melalui pendekatan restorative justice pada tahap penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Pendekatan ini menitikberatkan pada pemulihan hubungan antara pelaku dan korban melalui dialog dan kesepakatan bersama. Dengan demikian, penerapan restorative justice dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara yang lebih berkeadilan serta berkontribusi dalam mengurangi beban sistem peradilan pidana.