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Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Inheritance Rights Disputes with Fictitious Death Claims and the Psychological Competence of the Parties (Study of Decision Number: 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk) Ali, Nuraliah; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46176

Decision Number 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk decided by the Palangka Raya Religious Court presents the complexity of inheritance disputes that include two main issues, namely the claim of fictitious death against one of the heirs and the alleged legal incapacity due to a history of mental disorders. This dispute shows the challenges in assessing the validity of the legal status of the heirs and its implications for the right to inheritance. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in resolving the dispute and evaluate its compliance with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and Islamic legal norms. The method used is a normative legal approach with content analysis techniques on primary legal materials in the form of court decisions, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), as well as relevant secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through document studies of regulations, academic literature, and court decision documents. The results of the study show that the panel of judges rejected the claim of fictitious death on legal grounds, namely that it was not supported by formal evidence such as a death certificate or court decision, in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Civil Code and Article 171 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The plaintiff's physical presence at the trial and a valid official identity confirmed his legal status as a living party and entitled to inheritance. The claim regarding mental disorders was declared baseless because there was no determination of guardianship based on Article 433 of the Civil Code, and the 2014 medical history was not relevant to assess the plaintiff's legal condition at the time the dispute took place in 2020. During the trial process, the plaintiff was also considered to have demonstrated behavior that reflected legal competence. In his verdict, the judge decided on the distribution of the inheritance based on the principles of Islamic inheritance law, namely that the sons receive a share of 2/8, the daughters each 1/8, and the remainder is distributed to other heirs according to their lineage. The inheritance was ordered to be auctioned, and the proceeds distributed according to the provisions as a form of implementing the principle of justice and protection of the civil rights of all heirs.In general, the judge's considerations in this decision have reflected the principle of justice in Islam, upholding legal certainty through the application of valid evidence, and being consistent with the values of Islamic law in providing legal protection for inheritance rights and the integrity of the judicial process.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan Islam: trends, persepsi, dan potensi pelanggaran akademik di kalangan mahasiswa Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Faiza, Rohmatul; Khaerah, Alfi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE)
Publisher : ADPISI (Asosiasi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Se-Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63243/1sgbam44

This research explores the impact of rapid artificial intelligence (AI) growth within education, focusing on trends, perceptions of AI usage, and the potential for academic misconduct in Islamic Religious Education. The research design employs a concurrent embedded mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative data is gathered through electronic surveys, while qualitative data is obtained through interviews and content analysis of documents. The findings indicate that most students have heard about AI, viewing AI-based applications as tools that can save time and effectively assist their academic assignments. However, some students express doubts regarding the effectiveness and accuracy of AI. Regarding academic integrity, the study highlights challenges associated with ensuring honesty and preventing academic misconduct. Issues such as plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic misconduct remain significant problems. This study emphasizes the relevance of AI in higher education, where educators need to provide guidance on the ethical use of AI within an academic context, ensuring that AI complements rather than replaces students' deep understanding, creativity, and critical thinking.

Dualism of Tiktok’s Algorithmic Impact: Disruption of Students’ Sexual Identity in Islamic Education at Palangkaraya Universities Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Mopoliu, Abdul Ziqron
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 13 No 1 (2025): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sy.v13i1.10182

Over 62% of Muslim college students report encountering LGBTQ+ content on TikTok-how does Islamic education respond to this digital exposure?. This study explores the dual impact of TikTok’s algorithm and its usage intensity on the formation of sexual identity and orientation among Muslim students at State General Universities (PTUN) in Central Kalimantan. This study used a mixed-method approach with a Concurrent Embedded design, in which combined quantitative regression analysis of Likert-scale questionnaire data (N = 312) and qualitative thematic analysis from in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The sample was determined using stratified random sampling based on students' semester levels. The study results TikTok significantly influences students' sexual identity and orientation (r = 0.583, p < 0.01), while Islamic education has a more modest effect (r = 0.299, p < 0.01). Together, both variables explain 46% of the variation (R² = 0.460). Notably, 70% of respondents reported experiencing value conflict after being exposed to sexual content. Regression results indicate that TikTok and Islamic education together explain 46% of the variance (R² = 0.460) in students’ sexual identity orientation. No significant link was found between TikTok usage and internalization of Islamic values (r = -0.079, p = 0.214), suggesting parallel but disconnected development paths. These findings call for urgent integration of digital Islamic literacy to Islamic education curriculum to mitigate the effect of TikTok’s algorithm, and use of social media da’wah within Islamic education frameworks to confront algorithmic influences effectively.

Dualism of Tiktok’s Algorithmic Impact: Disruption of Students’ Sexual Identity in Islamic Education at Palangkaraya Universities Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Mopoliu, Abdul Ziqron
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 13 No 1 (2025): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sy.v13i1.10182

Over 62% of Muslim college students report encountering LGBTQ+ content on TikTok-how does Islamic education respond to this digital exposure?. This study explores the dual impact of TikTok’s algorithm and its usage intensity on the formation of sexual identity and orientation among Muslim students at State General Universities (PTUN) in Central Kalimantan. This study used a mixed-method approach with a Concurrent Embedded design, in which combined quantitative regression analysis of Likert-scale questionnaire data (N = 312) and qualitative thematic analysis from in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The sample was determined using stratified random sampling based on students' semester levels. The study results TikTok significantly influences students' sexual identity and orientation (r = 0.583, p < 0.01), while Islamic education has a more modest effect (r = 0.299, p < 0.01). Together, both variables explain 46% of the variation (R² = 0.460). Notably, 70% of respondents reported experiencing value conflict after being exposed to sexual content. Regression results indicate that TikTok and Islamic education together explain 46% of the variance (R² = 0.460) in students’ sexual identity orientation. No significant link was found between TikTok usage and internalization of Islamic values (r = -0.079, p = 0.214), suggesting parallel but disconnected development paths. These findings call for urgent integration of digital Islamic literacy to Islamic education curriculum to mitigate the effect of TikTok’s algorithm, and use of social media da’wah within Islamic education frameworks to confront algorithmic influences effectively.

Studi tentang Implikasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan Ekonomi Pratama, Diaz Jorge; Ali, Nuraliah; Nugraha, Satriya
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.937

Dewasa ini pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana ekonomi sudah semakin rumit dikarenakan perkembangan hukum dan ekonomi. Korporasi sebagai entitas hukum tidak hanya berperan dalam pembangunan ekonomi, tetapi juga dapat menjadi subjek tindak pidana yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Meskipun regulasi mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi telah berkembang di Indonesia, masih terdapat berbagai hambatan dalam penerapannya, terutama terkait dengan konsep mens rea dan actus reus dalam pemidanaan terhadap korporasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan Undang-Undang. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk mengkaji teori-teori hukum mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, termasuk doktrin vicarious liability dan identification doctrine, yang menjadi dasar penjatuhan sanksi terhadap korporasi. Sementara itu, pendekatan Undang-Undang digunakan untuk menganalisis kebijakan hukum yang diterapkan dalam sistem peradilan pidana ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan dalam regulasi pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, terutama dalam menentukan subjek yang bertanggung jawab serta mekanisme penegakan hukumnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga model pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi yang diterapkan dalam berbagai undang-undang di Indonesia, yang mencerminkan pergeseran dari strict vicarious liability menuju pendekatan identifikasi yang lebih mempertimbangkan peran individu dalam korporasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana ekonomi. Diperlukan penyempurnaan dalam sistem hukum pidana untuk memastikan bahwa korporasi sebagai entitas hukum tidak dapat menghindari tanggung jawab atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengurusnya. Reformasi hukum yang lebih jelas dan terstruktur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum serta memberikan kepastian hukum dalam kasus tindak pidana ekonomi yang melibatkan korporasi

Ecological Justice in the Digital-Based Waste Management in Palangka Raya City: An Analysis of the Islamic and Environmental Law Perspectives Ali, Nuraliah; Farina, Thea; Wijaya, Andika; Januardy, Ivans; Nugraha, Satriya; Salsabila, Annisa
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.10003

Lingkungan hidup adalah suatu sistem yang saling terikat dan harus dijaga keseimbangannya, baik dari perspektif ekologi maupun ajaran Islam. Dalam pandangan Islamic Environmental Justice, keseimbangan (mizan) menjadi prinsip utama dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk menghindari eksploitasi berlebihan yang dapat merusak ekosistem. Penelitian ini menyoroti pengelolaan sampah di Kota Palangka Raya, khususnya pelaksanaan kebijakan bank sampah dan efektivitas platform digital Info Bang Apul dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan empiris dengan data kuantitatif, didukung oleh data kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 136 responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun telah terdapat aturan seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Kota Palangka Raya Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Kendala utama adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum lingkungan dan keadilan ekologis dalam Islam, kondisi tersebut mencerminkan bentuk ketidakadilan ekologis, di mana masyarakat belum mendapatkan akses yang merata terhadap solusi pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Teknologi bank sampah digital seperti Info Bang Apul memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah tetapi masih memerlukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut agar lebih dikenal dan digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, perlu adanya peningkatan fitur pada Info Bang Apul guna memberikan informasi lengkap dan menyediakan berbagai layanan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi serta optimalisasi peran pemerintah dengan sosialisasi. Dengan penerapan prinsip keadilan lingkungan Islam dan penggunaan teknologi digital, diharapkan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih berkelanjutan dapat tercapat di Kota Palangka Raya. The environment is an interrelated system whose balance must be preserved both from the ecological and Islamic perspectives. From the perspective of Islamic Environmental Justice, balance (mizan) becomes the main principle in the usage of natural resources to prevent excessive exploitation that may damage the ecosystem. This research focuses on analyzing the waste management in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, especially in the implementation of the waste bank policy and the effectiveness of the Info Bang Apul digital platform in increasing society’s awareness of waste management. The method used in this research was the empirical approach with quantitative data, supported by data from questionnaires which were spread to 136 respondents. Results of this research showed that even though there are already regulations such as Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management and the Regulation of the Palangka Raya City Mayor No. 20 of 2019 on the Waste Management Policy, their implementation still faces various obstacles. The main obstacle was society’s lack of understanding and involvement in waste management. If analyzed from the perspectives of environmental law and ecological justice in Islam, such a condition reflects a form of ecological injustice, where society still has not obtained equal access to the solution of sustainable waste management. Digital waste bank technologies such as Info Bang Apul have the potential to increase the effectiveness of waste management. However, there is still a need for further introduction so that society may know and widely use them. Apart from that, there needs to be an increase in Info Bang Apul’s features to provide more comprehensive information and add various services to increase community participation. This research recommends strategies to increase society’s knowledge through education as well as the optimization of the government’s role through program introduction. It is hoped that the application of the Islamic environmental justice principles and the usage of digital technologies may lead to the achievement of more sustainable waste management in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia.

Ex-Officio Rights in Talak Divorce: Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Mazahib Vol 21 No 1 (2022): VOLUME 21, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v21i1.4219

Abstract Theoretically, judges have the ex-officio rights to protect the rights of women and children in divorce cases. This study examines the judges' considerations in applying Ex officio rights associated with the plaintiff's profession as Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS, Indonesian Civil Servant) and non-civil servant. This normative legal research employed a case study and conceptual approach. The data collection techniques of this study were obtained from interviews, document content, and literature review. This study highlighted several essential points. First, the judges’ reasoning for applying ex-officio rights, which is referred to the Article 41 paragraph (c) of Law Number 16 of 2019 and the Decree of the Chairman of the Supreme Court Number: KMA/032/SK/IV/2006 concerning the Enforcement of Guidelines for Administration of Justice in Court. Second, the judges’ decision did not contradict the Ultra Petita principle since the considerations are based on logical arguments and facts such as the husband’s earning capacity, the wife’s devotion, and the wife’s loyalty. The legal basis of judges' decisions on divorce cases involving civil servants is similar to ordinary divorce cases. The divorce case is only distinguished by the addition of the regulations concerning civil servants in the divorce case of civil servants. Keywords: Ex-Officio, Ex-wife Rights, Judges’ Considerations, Talak, Civil Servant

Husbandâ€™s Sexual Violence: Protection Rights for Wives in Terms of Islamic and Indonesian State Law Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.662

This paper discusses the right to protect wives from husband's sexual violence, a perspective of Islamic law, the penal code, and the Law of Elimination of Domestic Violence. In recent years, violence to women has increased, while from a legal standpoint, it has not accommodated various problems related to sexual violence. Therefore, this paper reveals how these protections from three different law perspectives, and prove that these problems can be resolve through those laws. Through normative juridical research using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods, it was found that sexual violence in Islamic Law is categorized as a violation of honor which is punishable by taâ€™zÄ«r. The punishments regarding violations of a person's freedom are in the form of imprisonment and banishment. In the Penal Code: Offense against decency and persecution. In the Domestic Violence Law: legal protection for victims in the form of physical, psychological, sexual violence. There is a correlation between these three different law perspectives, for instance, the equivalent view which perceives violent behavior as despicable behavior is prohibited, and threatens with imprisonment or taâ€™zÄ«r. This synergy has implications for fulfilling human protection from violence, implementing a sense of security, and ensuring the survival of the community.

Protection of Kasongan Durian Genetic Resources through Geographical Indications: A Normative Juridical Study of Implementation and Challenges Nathanael, Faith; Ali, Nuraliah; Wulandari, Vicka Prama
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i10.4682

Kasongan durian is a local genetic resource unique to Central Kalimantan, possessing high economic and ecological value but facing threats of exploitation and genetic degradation. This study aims to analyze the role of Geographical Indications (GI) as a legal protection instrument and to identify implementation challenges. The research employs a normative juridical approach, examining legislation, policy documents, and relevant literature. The findings demonstrate that successful GI implementation correlates with institutional strengthening initiatives, showing a 45% improvement in registration success rates when accompanied by capacity-building programs. The results indicate that GI holds strategic legal significance in protecting local genetic resources, recognizing communal rights, and preventing biopiracy. However, implementation faces several challenges, including disputes over genetic resource rights involving traditional knowledge, weak coordination between central and regional governments, administrative complexity in the registration process, and limited human resources and infrastructure. The practical implications include recommendations for establishing district-level Geographical Indications (GI) management bodies with dedicated budgets of IDR 500–750 million annually, developing standardized operating procedures that reduce registration time by 40%, and implementing participatory monitoring systems engaging 80% of local farmers to ensure sustainable protection and economic empowerment through premium pricing mechanisms, potentially increasing farmers’ income by 35–50%. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for institutional capacity building, legal socialization, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable protection.

Water Traffic Accidents Resulting in Death: Resolution Through Dayak Customary Law: - Kristian Kristian; Ali, Nuraliah
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.237

This study aims to examine the resolution mechanisms for water traffic accidents causing death through Dayak customary law in Central Kalimantan, as well as the challenges faced in implementing this customary law. The research used a socio-legal methodology, reviewing applicable legal norms and the reality of their implementation in society. Data were collected from literature reviews, case notes, related reports, and interviews with directly involved parties. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to depict the dispute resolution process and its challenges. The findings indicate that resolutions of water accident cases resulting in death in the Dayak region are often settled through local customary institutions using fines and customary rituals. The fines imposed vary depending on the level of fault determined and can amount to millions of Rupiah, adjusted according to the demands of the victim's heirs and the perpetrator's ability. However, challenges in applying this customary law include the limited ability of the Mantir Adat to determine suspects and resolve discrepancies in statements between involved parties. A lack of explicit regulations also poses challenges, particularly concerning penalties for cases of death not explicitly regulated in the prevailing customary law. This research is significant as it provides insights into the role and challenges of customary law in dispute resolution in remote communities, promoting the need for adaptation and strengthening of customary law to be more responsive to community needs.

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