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Journal : Jurnal Suara Hukum

Health Criminal Law as an Instrument to Protect Human Rights: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Algeria Wirya Darma, I Made; Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary; Agus Kurniawan, I Gede; Driss, Bakhouya
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p68-97

Abstract

Health criminal law in the Indonesian context is actually regulated in Article 427 to Article 448 in Law 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law). This is a major change in the health sector and covers various aspects that regulate public health, health services, and criminal law related to violations in the health sector. This study aims to analyze two important aspects, namely: (i) the regulation of health criminal law between Indonesia and Algeria and its relation to the protection of human rights, and (ii) the future regulation of health criminal law in Indonesia in realizing the protection of health rights for the community. This research is a normative legal research with conceptual, comparative and legislative approaches. The result of the research confirms that health criminal law can be said to be the main instrument to maintain and ensure health rights for the community. The findings of this research confirm that the main difference between Indonesia and Algeria lies in the way health criminal law is organized and applied. Indonesia has more detailed and specific regulations that address malpractice, medical negligence and the health sector more holistically. Whereas Algeria tends to regulate this in a more general framework, following the existing criminal code. The recommendation from this study is that there is a need for legal harmonization between health criminal sanctions in Articles 427 to 448 in Law 17 of 2023 on Health (Health Law) and the New Criminal Code including more detailed special regulations on malpractice, including investigation procedures, evidence, and criminal sanctions against medical personnel who are proven to be negligent or deliberately commit medical errors. This will provide legal certainty for patients and medical personnel.
Co-Authors Adena, Komang Dea Adhiya Garini Putri, Dewa Ayu Adi Kurniawan Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara Adi Putra, Komang Agus Gede Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ayu Nike Sanisswari, Putri Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Benyamin Nikijuluw Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari Cayani, I Gusti Ayu Tiary Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina Dewa Ayu Ambarawati Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga, Dewi Dewi, Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dwi Herman Sucipta Eka Rahmat Andrianto Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gusi Putu Lestara Permana Harika Putri, Made Ayu Chandra Dewi Huzaif Mail, Syed Muhammad I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Putra Kebayan I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ngurah Sedana I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Sudiksa I Nyoman Triarta Kurniawan I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Sutama I Wayan Sutama Ida Ayu Sadnyini Iriawan, Gadis Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Ketut Yudiantara Komang Suartana Komang Yopi Pardita Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus Martina Nilamsari Martina Nilamsari Martini, I. A. Oka Mas Ari Swari, Ida Ayu Made Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadia Mahaputri, Luh Putu Ni Gusti Agung Mas Triwulandari Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Nilamsari, Martina Nur Khairani Fauzia Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra Prema Vidya Chandra Naidu Putri Natalie, Velisia Putu Gede Andre Putra Jadnya Putu Nia Rusmiari Dewi putu suparna, putu Sanjaya Putri, Putu Adinda Prameswari Sastra Dewanti, Wayan Ari Sefia Subrata Situmorang, Axl Mattew Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Tantiono, Primanto Thapa, Nar Yan Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Nyoman Indah Sari Waeno, Mahamadaree Wardhana, Metta Devyani Putri Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Yoga, I Gede K Ananta Zainal Arifin