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All Journal Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Pamulang Law Review Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Advances in Community Services Research Constitutional Law Review HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
Aswari, Aan
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Sociology of Law Perspectives on Security, Population, and Local Wisdom Issues Pasamai, Syamsuddin; Aswari, Aan
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i1.215

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of governance that always links the interests of society and the State based on the values of the sociology of Law. Therefore, state administrators always pay attention to issues of Security, population, and local wisdom on a country basis. The conceptual study presents this manuscript as an effort to understand how Law is developed and changed along with social and cultural changes. This article explains the basic argument that Pancasila is still the guardian in the development of Law, and it is also proven that there is a development of Law which has a tendency and begins to show detachment from Pancasila values, but in its journey efforts are made to adapt it to Pancasila values in order to reduce the symptoms. Social conflict. Thus concluding that Security, population, and local wisdom are part of influencing the quantity, quality, mobility, and administration of population.
A Legal Review of Wills that Harm Heirs Haerul, Digma Wahyuni; Aswari, Aan
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v2i2.5592

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to analyze the distribution of inheritance according to the provisions of Islamic law and civil law and to find out and analyze the legal protection for heirs who are canceled due to the existence of a will. The research used is normative legal research. This research is conducted by analyzing the rules regarding wills that harm heirs. The results of this study indicate that the teachings of Islam in relation to inheritance, Islamic law itself has provided arrangements regarding the elements, conditions and pillars, as well as the qualifications of heirs concerning the rights and obligations in terms of giving and receiving inheritance to heirs sourced from verses of the Koran, nashnash Prophetic traditions, ijma' and ijtihad. And in positive law the distribution of inheritance has been regulated in the Civil Code which discusses the people who are entitled to be heirs, and if the heirs feel sued because of the granting of a will, this has been regulated in inheritance law regarding Legitime Portie, where the heirs have absolute rights to their inheritance so that the heirs who submit can file a lawsuit for their Legitime Portie that has been violated. Recommendations It is hoped that there will be a renewal of the will so that the heirs get the inheritance according to the law and no heirs are harmed by the granting of the will to non-heirs
Copyright Illustration Image by Artificial Intelligence Marsya Respati, Avifah Annisa; Wardana Mamonto, Andry Wikra; Aswari, Aan
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v3i1.106

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of creators whose data is used as a reference by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in making illustrative images and how copyright arrangements for illustrative images produced using AI. This research uses normative juridical research methods by conducting literature study research in the form of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and literature related to the issues raised in this study. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection of creations used as AI references is automatically protected, but it is better if the creator licenses his work that is published in general. Also, illustrative images produced using AI cannot be categorized as Creation protected by the Copyright Law because AI is a computer system/program that cannot be equated with the Creator. It is recommended that the government immediately make changes to the Copyright Law as a consideration of the current development of AI in Indonesia in order to anticipate the imbalance between the Creator / Copyright Holder and the development of AI that uses Creation as a reference in producing new works, the need for innovation or new rules that focus on legal views related to AI that are developing in Indonesia in order to minimize the occurrence of a legal vacuum that can cause chaos in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Terhadap Pelayanan Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Haji Dan Umrah Firabi AS, Rayhanah; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran Kementerian Agama dalam mengawasi penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah, serta mengkaji implementasi kebijakan pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) di Kota Makassar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya pengawasan dalam menjamin kualitas pelayanan, keamanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, mengacu pada regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah serta Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar telah menjalankan fungsi pengawasan melalui bimbingan teknis, inspeksi lapangan, dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kinerja PPIU. Namun demikian, ditemukan pula sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan SDM, belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, serta perlunya penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan sistem digital SISKOPATUH secara maksimal, dan kolaborasi intensif antara Kementerian Agama dan pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan umrah yang aman dan profesional. This study aims to analyse the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in supervising the implementation of Hajj and Umrah, and to examine the implementation of oversight policies for Umrah Travel Organisers (PPIU) in Makassar City. The background of this research is based on the urgency of supervision to ensure service quality, safety, and compliance with regulations in the organisation of Hajj and Umrah. This study employs a juridical-sociological approach using a descriptive qualitative method, referring to regulations such as Law Number 8 of 2019 on the Organisation of Hajj and Umrah and Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 5 of 2021. The results indicate that the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Makassar has carried out its supervisory function through technical guidance, field inspections, and periodic evaluations of PPIU performance. However, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, suboptimal use of technology, and the need to strengthen intersectoral coordination. The study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, maximising the use of the digital SISKOPATUH system, and fostering intensive collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs and local governments to ensure a safe and professional Hajj and Umrah implementation.
Integritas Hakim Terhadap Penegakan Supremasi Hukum Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Hasanuddin, Ashar; Rahman, Abd; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Kajian ini menelaah hubungan antara integritas dan akuntabilitas hakim dengan kepercayaan publik serta stabilitas tata negara melalui pendekatan hukum tata negara. Dalam konteks kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka, integritas tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai moralitas individu, tetapi juga sebagai tanggung jawab institusional dalam menegakkan keadilan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai konstitusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya integritas hakim berdampak pada menurunnya legitimasi lembaga peradilan, menggerus kepercayaan publik, dan mengancam keseimbangan antar cabang kekuasaan negara. Sebaliknya, penerapan sistem pengawasan yang transparan, kode etik yang tegas, serta peningkatan kapasitas profesional hakim berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemulihan citra lembaga peradilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan mekanisme akuntabilitas, pembenahan sistem rekrutmen dan promosi hakim, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai etika yudisial untuk membangun budaya hukum yang berkeadilan dan berintegritas. Dengan demikian, integritas hakim bukan hanya menjadi aspek moral pribadi, melainkan prasyarat konstitusional bagi tegaknya supremasi hukum dan demokrasi di Indonesia. This paper examines the relationship between judicial integrity, accountability, public trust, and constitutional stability through the lens of constitutional law. Within the framework of judicial independence, integrity is viewed not only as an individual moral virtue but also as an institutional duty to uphold justice based on constitutional values. The findings reveal that a decline in judicial integrity leads to the erosion of public trust and threatens the balance among state powers. Conversely, transparent oversight mechanisms, strict ethical codes, and enhanced professional competence significantly contribute to restoring the judiciary’s legitimacy. The study recommends strengthening accountability systems, improving judicial recruitment and promotion processes, and internalising judicial ethics to foster a just and integrity-based legal culture. Thus, judicial integrity serves not merely as a personal moral stance but as a constitutional prerequisite for the rule of law and democratic governance in Indonesia
Perbandingan Tindakan Euthanasia Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Positif Indonesia Taufik, Ficqhi; Hidjaz, Muh. Kamal; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine active euthanasia and forms of criminal responsibility. And to know the act of passive euthanasia and its forms of accountability. The results of this research show that Active Euthanasia requires a doctor to take direct action, either by giving a high dose injection, or by removing a medical device that can help or provide care to the patient. The act of Active Euthanasia has not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian legal regulations, but the article that is closest to it, if you look at the elements of the act of active euthanasia, is the article that is closest to Active Euthanasia in Article 344 of the Criminal Code. And in contrast to active euthanasia, cases of passive euthanasia often surface or are often encountered. Passive euthanasia often receives an explanation where the doctor does not provide any more treatment or action to a patient who should receive treatment. Of course, passive euthanasia is also not clearly regulated in Indonesian law, but if you look at the elements of passive euthanasia, the closest thing is Article 304 of the Criminal Code.
Legal Arrangements and Remedies for Abandoned Land: A Normative Study Diana, Diana; Aswari, Aan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.293

Abstract

This study aims to find out the legal arrangements regarding abandoned land  regarding land ownership rights and find out the legal remedies that can be  taken by holders of ownership rights over abandoned land. This study uses the  Normative legal research method, namely approaching legal norms or  substance, legal principles, legal theory, legal arguments and comparative law.  The results of this study indicate that overcoming the abandoned land  phenomenon is a big task for the government. Based on this reason, Government  Regulation No. 20 of 2021 concerning Controlling Abandoned Areas and Lands  and participating in implementing Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic  Agrarian Basic Regulations. The erasure of land rights due to neglect. Through  the inventory stage which is carried out no later than 2 (two) years from the  issuance of land rights, management rights, or basis of land tenure. The results  of this implementation are then processed into land data indicated as  abandoned, divided into 3 stages, Abandoned Land Evaluation, Abandoned  Land Warning and Abandoned Land Determination. Legal remedies taken by  landowners who have been neglected through ordinary legal remedies and  extraordinary legal remedies. Besides that, through non-litigation channels,  namely, arbitration, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, expert reasoning. The  author's recommendation is the need to carry out supervision and counseling  regarding procedures regarding the importance of ownership of land rights. To  the public, in this case the owner of land rights should have consideration in  choosing legal remedies that are not always only through litigation or court.  However, many things must be considered, such as the relatively long time,  unmeasured costs, court decisions often cannot be executed immediately, and  often court decisions are colored by the interference of other parties. Therefore,  it is necessary to reconsider the settlement through non-litigation channels  which is actually faster and cheaper than through litigation which has many  obstacles.
A Comparative Legal Study: Euthanasia for Psychological Reasons Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Ficqhi; Kamal, Muhammad; Aswari, Aan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.341

Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive examination of euthanasia within the legal frameworks of Indonesia and the Netherlands, aiming to elucidate the criminal liability associated with this act. Employing a normative legal research approach, the study analyzes written legal materials, including regulations, legislation, books, journals, and related legal sources, to facilitate a cross-jurisdictional comparison. The findings reveal distinctive legal perspectives in the two countries. In the Netherlands, euthanasia was initially deemed a criminal offense under penal code sections 293 and 294. However, the landscape evolved with the enactment of the Dutch Law on Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide in 2001. This legislation, effective from April 1, 2002, decriminalized euthanasia under specific conditions. Conversely, in Indonesia, euthanasia, particularly active euthanasia, lacks explicit recognition in positive law. Despite the absence of clear regulations, it is generally treated as a form of murder due to its implication in ending a person's life. Examining criminal liability in Indonesia, the study identifies article 344 of the Criminal Code as the closest provision related to euthanasia. However, detailed regulations are lacking. Additionally, the medical code of ethics plays a role in shaping responsibility. Doctors violating article 7d of the medical code of ethics, which mandates the immediate protection of human life, particularly patients, may face consequences. In conclusion, this research underscores the contrasting legal stances on euthanasia in Indonesia and the Netherlands. While the Netherlands has embraced a legalized and regulated framework, Indonesia's legal landscape remains silent on the matter. The study also highlights the need for clearer legal provisions in Indonesia and emphasizes the role of medical ethics in shaping the responsibility associated with euthanasia.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pengganti Hak Milik Atas Tanah Oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Erni, Erni; Husen, La Ode; Aswari, Aan
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v1i2.171

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of holders of replacement certificates of title to land, and to find out the obstacles faced in the Issuance of Land Replacement Certificates by the National Land Agency Office of Makassar City. This research uses an empirical legal research method that focuses more on The reality of law and society The results of this study indicate that legal protection for holders of certificates of replacement of title to land has followed the implementation of the provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration which is closely related to UUPA because it adheres to a negative publication system that contains positive elements. And the obstacles found in the procedure for issuing a replacement certificate came from the Land Agency that lacks human resources who are experts in the field of certification and also from the applicant who does not know the procedure for issuing a replacement certificate of title to land. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah , dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pengganti Hak Milik atas Tanah oleh Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Makassar Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelian Hukum secara Empiris yang lebih memfokus pada realita hukum dan masyarakatHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah sudah mengikuti pelaksanakan ketentuan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran tanah yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan UUPA karena menganut sistem publikasi negatif yang mengandung unsur positif. Dan kendala yang ditemukan dalam prosedur penerbitan sertifikat pengganti berasal dari pihak Kantor Badan Pertanahan yang kurang sumber daya manusia yang ahli dibidang persertifikatan dan juga dari pihak pemohon hak yang kurang mengetahui prosedur penerbitan sertifikat pengganti hak milik atas tanah
Status Hak Milik Atas Tanah Fasilitas Umum Di Atas Permukiman Jumiati, Jumiati; Aswari, Aan; Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1: Maret – Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v3i1.388

Abstract

ABSTRAC This study examines the application of the law to the regulation regarding the procedures for the delivery of public facilities and social facilities in settlements inMakassar City and the status of certificates of ownership of land for public facilitiesabove settlements. This research is a normative-empirical legal research obtainedfrom field studies and literature related to the problem. The type of data used is Primary, which is obtained from field studies, by analyzing a legal problem through facts and questionnaires and secondary, namely legal data that is closely related to primary legal materials that can help analyze and understand primary legal data. The government has regulated the basics and provisions for the control, ownership, use and utilization of agrarian resources contained in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles. The law also includes basic principles and provisions, rights to land, water and space as well as land registration, criminal and transitional regulations. The results show that the regulation regarding the procedure for the delivery of public facilities and social facilities in settlements in Makassar City isin the Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011 concerning Provision andDelivery of Infrastructure, Facilities, Utilities in Industrial, Trade, Housing and Settlement Areas specifically funds in general. regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 9 of 2009 concerning Guidelines for the Delivery of Housing and Settlement Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities in the Regions. Regarding the issue of the status of the certificate of property rights above public and social facilities, it must be resolved fairly according to the legislation. ABSTRAK Kajian ini mengkaji penerapan undang-undang terhadap pengaturan mengenai tata cara penyerahan fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial pada permukiman di Kota Makassar dan status sertifikat hak milik atas tanah fasilitas umum di atas permukiman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris yang di peroleh dari studi lapangan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan masalah. Jenis data yang di gunakan adalah primer, yang di peroleh dari lapangan dengan menganalisis suatu masalah hukum melalui fakta fakta dan kuesioner dan sekunder ,yaitu data hukum yang erat kaitannya dengan bahan hukumprimer yang dapat membantu menganalisis dan memahami data hukum primer. pemerintah telah mengatur tentang dasar dan ketentuan mengenail penguasaan, pemilikan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya agrariya yang tertuangdalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang peraturan Dasar Pokok-PokokAgraria. Undang-Undang tersebut juga mencakup prinsip dan ketentuan dasar ,hak atas tanah, air dan ruang angkasa serta pendaftaran tanah,peraturan pidana dan transisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai tata cara pemberian fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial pada permukiman di Kota Makassar terdapat dalam peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar Nomor 9 Tahun 2011 tentang penyediaan dan penyediaan prasaran, saranautulitas perumahan dan permukiman di Daerah. Soal Status Sertifikat hak milik di atas fasilitas umum dan sosial ,harus di selesaikan secara adil sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Abd Rahman Abdul Rahman Arief, Anggreany Arika, Nur Baharuddin, Asriyani Diana Diana Erni Erni Fahmal, A. Muin Fauzi, Fathu Rizqi Firabi AS, Rayhanah Haerul, Digma Wahyuni Hasanuddin, Ashar Hidjaz, Muh. Kamal Husen, La Ode Jumiati Jumiati Liansyah, Abdul Rahman Mamonto, Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana Marsuni, Lauddin Marsya Respati, Avifah Annisa Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Nurmuhyiddin Qasim, Muhammad Thahir Palu, Selvia Pawennei, Mulyati Putri, Ilma Aulia Rahim, Dinaryati Razak, Askari Rizki Ramadani Salmiah Salmiah Saputra, Imran Eka Syamsuddin Pasamai Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Ficqhi Taufik, Ficqhi Wardana Mamonto, Andry Wikra Yambo, Dhaly Grendi Yaqien Makkarateng, Ma'adul Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad