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All Journal Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Pamulang Law Review Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Advances in Community Services Research Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Constitutional Law Review HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
Aswari, Aan
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Sociology of Law Perspectives on Security, Population, and Local Wisdom Issues Pasamai, Syamsuddin; Aswari, Aan
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i1.215

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of governance that always links the interests of society and the State based on the values of the sociology of Law. Therefore, state administrators always pay attention to issues of Security, population, and local wisdom on a country basis. The conceptual study presents this manuscript as an effort to understand how Law is developed and changed along with social and cultural changes. This article explains the basic argument that Pancasila is still the guardian in the development of Law, and it is also proven that there is a development of Law which has a tendency and begins to show detachment from Pancasila values, but in its journey efforts are made to adapt it to Pancasila values in order to reduce the symptoms. Social conflict. Thus concluding that Security, population, and local wisdom are part of influencing the quantity, quality, mobility, and administration of population.
A Legal Review of Wills that Harm Heirs Haerul, Digma Wahyuni; Aswari, Aan
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v2i2.5592

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to analyze the distribution of inheritance according to the provisions of Islamic law and civil law and to find out and analyze the legal protection for heirs who are canceled due to the existence of a will. The research used is normative legal research. This research is conducted by analyzing the rules regarding wills that harm heirs. The results of this study indicate that the teachings of Islam in relation to inheritance, Islamic law itself has provided arrangements regarding the elements, conditions and pillars, as well as the qualifications of heirs concerning the rights and obligations in terms of giving and receiving inheritance to heirs sourced from verses of the Koran, nashnash Prophetic traditions, ijma' and ijtihad. And in positive law the distribution of inheritance has been regulated in the Civil Code which discusses the people who are entitled to be heirs, and if the heirs feel sued because of the granting of a will, this has been regulated in inheritance law regarding Legitime Portie, where the heirs have absolute rights to their inheritance so that the heirs who submit can file a lawsuit for their Legitime Portie that has been violated. Recommendations It is hoped that there will be a renewal of the will so that the heirs get the inheritance according to the law and no heirs are harmed by the granting of the will to non-heirs
Peran Ganda Administrator sebagai Mediator dalam Sengketa Transaksi Ponsel Bekas secara Online Aswari, Aan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2018): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2018.V12.259-274

Abstract

Teknologi transaksi ikut menyediakan sebuah tempat yang spesifik bagi para pihak untuk melakukan transaksi, sehingga dalam perkembangan pemanfaatannya mendorong signifikat pengguna yang terbukti semakin meningkat. Peningkatan bertransaksi online diikuti dengan pertumbuhan sengketa transaksi online, khusus dalam kajian ini menggambarkan sebuah sistem rumit pada sebuah telepon selular bekas, yang ditransaksikan dalam sebuah sistem yang rumit pula, yaitu secara online. Fenomena tersebut menghadirkan permasalahan terkait penyelesaian sengketa transaksi elektronik telepon seluler bekas secara online oleh administrator yang juga berperan sebagai mediator dapat memenuhi eskpektasi kepuasan para pihak, yang bertujuan untuk mengukur secara kualitatif terkait representasi tujuan hukum mengakomodir perbuatan hukum ini. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan socio legal research ini, mendeskripsikan tentang: (1)Pola penyelesaian sengketa para pihak bersama mediator online, dan (2) Kepuasan konsumen yang diperoleh dari penyelesaian sengketa transaksi online. Akhirnya disimpulkan hak dan kewajiban yang harus dijalankan masih menimbulkan rasa kecewa bahkan kerugian bagi salah satu pihak akibat peran ganda administrator sekaligus mediator online, disarankan agar mediator online melewati proses pembentukan dan rekrutmen sesuai dengan prosedur hukum, sehingga hasil yang dilahirkan oleh mediator profesional dapat melahirkan hukum yang harus dilaksanakan serta memiliki kekuatan hukum.
Copyright Illustration Image by Artificial Intelligence Marsya Respati, Avifah Annisa; Wardana Mamonto, Andry Wikra; Aswari, Aan
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v3i1.106

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of creators whose data is used as a reference by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in making illustrative images and how copyright arrangements for illustrative images produced using AI. This research uses normative juridical research methods by conducting literature study research in the form of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and literature related to the issues raised in this study. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection of creations used as AI references is automatically protected, but it is better if the creator licenses his work that is published in general. Also, illustrative images produced using AI cannot be categorized as Creation protected by the Copyright Law because AI is a computer system/program that cannot be equated with the Creator. It is recommended that the government immediately make changes to the Copyright Law as a consideration of the current development of AI in Indonesia in order to anticipate the imbalance between the Creator / Copyright Holder and the development of AI that uses Creation as a reference in producing new works, the need for innovation or new rules that focus on legal views related to AI that are developing in Indonesia in order to minimize the occurrence of a legal vacuum that can cause chaos in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Terhadap Pelayanan Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Haji Dan Umrah Firabi AS, Rayhanah; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran Kementerian Agama dalam mengawasi penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah, serta mengkaji implementasi kebijakan pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) di Kota Makassar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya pengawasan dalam menjamin kualitas pelayanan, keamanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, mengacu pada regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah serta Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar telah menjalankan fungsi pengawasan melalui bimbingan teknis, inspeksi lapangan, dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kinerja PPIU. Namun demikian, ditemukan pula sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan SDM, belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, serta perlunya penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan sistem digital SISKOPATUH secara maksimal, dan kolaborasi intensif antara Kementerian Agama dan pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan umrah yang aman dan profesional. This study aims to analyse the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in supervising the implementation of Hajj and Umrah, and to examine the implementation of oversight policies for Umrah Travel Organisers (PPIU) in Makassar City. The background of this research is based on the urgency of supervision to ensure service quality, safety, and compliance with regulations in the organisation of Hajj and Umrah. This study employs a juridical-sociological approach using a descriptive qualitative method, referring to regulations such as Law Number 8 of 2019 on the Organisation of Hajj and Umrah and Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 5 of 2021. The results indicate that the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Makassar has carried out its supervisory function through technical guidance, field inspections, and periodic evaluations of PPIU performance. However, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, suboptimal use of technology, and the need to strengthen intersectoral coordination. The study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, maximising the use of the digital SISKOPATUH system, and fostering intensive collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs and local governments to ensure a safe and professional Hajj and Umrah implementation.
Integritas Hakim Terhadap Penegakan Supremasi Hukum Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Hasanuddin, Ashar; Rahman, Abd; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Kajian ini menelaah hubungan antara integritas dan akuntabilitas hakim dengan kepercayaan publik serta stabilitas tata negara melalui pendekatan hukum tata negara. Dalam konteks kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka, integritas tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai moralitas individu, tetapi juga sebagai tanggung jawab institusional dalam menegakkan keadilan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai konstitusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya integritas hakim berdampak pada menurunnya legitimasi lembaga peradilan, menggerus kepercayaan publik, dan mengancam keseimbangan antar cabang kekuasaan negara. Sebaliknya, penerapan sistem pengawasan yang transparan, kode etik yang tegas, serta peningkatan kapasitas profesional hakim berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemulihan citra lembaga peradilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan mekanisme akuntabilitas, pembenahan sistem rekrutmen dan promosi hakim, serta internalisasi nilai-nilai etika yudisial untuk membangun budaya hukum yang berkeadilan dan berintegritas. Dengan demikian, integritas hakim bukan hanya menjadi aspek moral pribadi, melainkan prasyarat konstitusional bagi tegaknya supremasi hukum dan demokrasi di Indonesia. This paper examines the relationship between judicial integrity, accountability, public trust, and constitutional stability through the lens of constitutional law. Within the framework of judicial independence, integrity is viewed not only as an individual moral virtue but also as an institutional duty to uphold justice based on constitutional values. The findings reveal that a decline in judicial integrity leads to the erosion of public trust and threatens the balance among state powers. Conversely, transparent oversight mechanisms, strict ethical codes, and enhanced professional competence significantly contribute to restoring the judiciary’s legitimacy. The study recommends strengthening accountability systems, improving judicial recruitment and promotion processes, and internalising judicial ethics to foster a just and integrity-based legal culture. Thus, judicial integrity serves not merely as a personal moral stance but as a constitutional prerequisite for the rule of law and democratic governance in Indonesia
Perbandingan Tindakan Euthanasia Aktif dan Pasif Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Positif Indonesia Taufik, Ficqhi; Hidjaz, Muh. Kamal; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine active euthanasia and forms of criminal responsibility. And to know the act of passive euthanasia and its forms of accountability. The results of this research show that Active Euthanasia requires a doctor to take direct action, either by giving a high dose injection, or by removing a medical device that can help or provide care to the patient. The act of Active Euthanasia has not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian legal regulations, but the article that is closest to it, if you look at the elements of the act of active euthanasia, is the article that is closest to Active Euthanasia in Article 344 of the Criminal Code. And in contrast to active euthanasia, cases of passive euthanasia often surface or are often encountered. Passive euthanasia often receives an explanation where the doctor does not provide any more treatment or action to a patient who should receive treatment. Of course, passive euthanasia is also not clearly regulated in Indonesian law, but if you look at the elements of passive euthanasia, the closest thing is Article 304 of the Criminal Code.
Legal Arrangements and Remedies for Abandoned Land: A Normative Study Diana, Diana; Aswari, Aan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.293

Abstract

This study aims to find out the legal arrangements regarding abandoned land  regarding land ownership rights and find out the legal remedies that can be  taken by holders of ownership rights over abandoned land. This study uses the  Normative legal research method, namely approaching legal norms or  substance, legal principles, legal theory, legal arguments and comparative law.  The results of this study indicate that overcoming the abandoned land  phenomenon is a big task for the government. Based on this reason, Government  Regulation No. 20 of 2021 concerning Controlling Abandoned Areas and Lands  and participating in implementing Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic  Agrarian Basic Regulations. The erasure of land rights due to neglect. Through  the inventory stage which is carried out no later than 2 (two) years from the  issuance of land rights, management rights, or basis of land tenure. The results  of this implementation are then processed into land data indicated as  abandoned, divided into 3 stages, Abandoned Land Evaluation, Abandoned  Land Warning and Abandoned Land Determination. Legal remedies taken by  landowners who have been neglected through ordinary legal remedies and  extraordinary legal remedies. Besides that, through non-litigation channels,  namely, arbitration, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, expert reasoning. The  author's recommendation is the need to carry out supervision and counseling  regarding procedures regarding the importance of ownership of land rights. To  the public, in this case the owner of land rights should have consideration in  choosing legal remedies that are not always only through litigation or court.  However, many things must be considered, such as the relatively long time,  unmeasured costs, court decisions often cannot be executed immediately, and  often court decisions are colored by the interference of other parties. Therefore,  it is necessary to reconsider the settlement through non-litigation channels  which is actually faster and cheaper than through litigation which has many  obstacles.
A Comparative Legal Study: Euthanasia for Psychological Reasons Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Ficqhi; Kamal, Muhammad; Aswari, Aan
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.341

Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive examination of euthanasia within the legal frameworks of Indonesia and the Netherlands, aiming to elucidate the criminal liability associated with this act. Employing a normative legal research approach, the study analyzes written legal materials, including regulations, legislation, books, journals, and related legal sources, to facilitate a cross-jurisdictional comparison. The findings reveal distinctive legal perspectives in the two countries. In the Netherlands, euthanasia was initially deemed a criminal offense under penal code sections 293 and 294. However, the landscape evolved with the enactment of the Dutch Law on Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide in 2001. This legislation, effective from April 1, 2002, decriminalized euthanasia under specific conditions. Conversely, in Indonesia, euthanasia, particularly active euthanasia, lacks explicit recognition in positive law. Despite the absence of clear regulations, it is generally treated as a form of murder due to its implication in ending a person's life. Examining criminal liability in Indonesia, the study identifies article 344 of the Criminal Code as the closest provision related to euthanasia. However, detailed regulations are lacking. Additionally, the medical code of ethics plays a role in shaping responsibility. Doctors violating article 7d of the medical code of ethics, which mandates the immediate protection of human life, particularly patients, may face consequences. In conclusion, this research underscores the contrasting legal stances on euthanasia in Indonesia and the Netherlands. While the Netherlands has embraced a legalized and regulated framework, Indonesia's legal landscape remains silent on the matter. The study also highlights the need for clearer legal provisions in Indonesia and emphasizes the role of medical ethics in shaping the responsibility associated with euthanasia.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Oleh PT Telkom Akibat Gangguan Jaringan WiFi IndiHome (Studi Pada Plasa Telkom Balaikota Makassar) Hardana, Ariel Putra; Aswari, Aan; Abbas, Ilham
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/kk45r464

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen akibat gangguan jaringan massal WIFI IndiHome serta upaya yang dilakukan PT. Telkom untuk memulihkan hak-hak konsumen IndiHome akibat gangguan jaringan massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: PT. Telkom IndiHome selaku pelaku usaha tidak berkewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum karena gangguan jaringan massal terjadi akibat force majeure, namun PT. Telkom IndiHome tetap memberikan pelayanan sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen berupa segera menginformasikan kepada pelanggan terkait gangguan jaringan tersebut. Bagi pelanggan yang mengalami gangguan jaringan selama lebih dari 3x24 jam mendapatkan kompensasi sesuai paket berlangganan yang diambil. Bagi pelanggan paket WiFi IndiHome tanpa Usee TV (Paket 1P), mendapatkan penyesuaian biaya hingga 10%. Sedangkan bagi pelanggan paket WiFi IndiHome dan UseeTV (Paket 2P) mendapatkan kompensasi berupa open channel atau pembukaan seluruh kanal TV secara gratis.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Abd Rahman Abdul Rahman Arief, Anggreany Arika, Nur Baharuddin, Asriyani Diana Diana Erni Erni Fahmal, A. Muin Fauzi, Fathu Rizqi Firabi AS, Rayhanah Haerul, Digma Wahyuni Hardana, Ariel Putra Hasanuddin, Ashar Hidjaz, Muh. Kamal Husen, La Ode Jumiati Jumiati Liansyah, Abdul Rahman Mamonto, Moch. Andry Wikra Wardhana Marsuni, Lauddin Marsya Respati, Avifah Annisa Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Nur Aisyah Nurmuhyiddin Qasim, Muhammad Thahir Palu, Selvia Pasamai, Syamsuddin Pawennei, Mulyati Putri, Ilma Aulia Rahim, Dinaryati Razak, Askari Salmiah Salmiah Saputra, Imran Eka Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Ficqhi Taufik, Ficqhi Wardana Mamonto, Andry Wikra Yambo, Dhaly Grendi Zulkifli Muhdar, Muhammad