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The Relationship between LBW History and Genetic Factors with the Incidence of Toddler Stunting at Loa Ipuh Health Center Tenggarong Ernawati, Rini; Feriani, Pipit; Khosyi, Nida Dzakiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3507

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers in Indonesia is still an important nutritional problem that needs to be the focus of attention. Toddler stunting occurs due to nutritional consumption disorders that occur over a long period of time and can occur since the womb. The problem that can occur in stunting toddlers is that it can result in growth and development disorders such as impaired thinking processes, low immunity, the long-term impact is that they can suffer from heart disease, diabetes and even stroke, this situation will result in humans becoming unproductive, and can threaten the future generation of the nation. This study aims to determine the relationship of LBW history and genetic factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the loa ipuh tenggarong health center. This study used a descriptive correlational research design with a cross sectional approach. The total sample size was 175 respondents, research instruments using questionnaires, data analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study on the LBW history variable obtained a p value = 0.000, meaning the p value < (0.05) so that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting, and the genetic factor variable obtained a p value = 0.000, meaning the p value < (0.05) Ho is rejected, so it is said that genetic factors are associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion is that the history of LBW and genetic factors of maternal height have an impact on the birth of babies whose growth is disturbed, so it is necessary to monitor maternal health since adolescence and pregnancy. Keywords: LBW, Genetic, Stunting, Toddler.
Health Beliefs and Husband’s Preparedness in Supporting Postpartum Contraceptive Use Feriani, Pipit; Krisnawati, Komang Menik Sri; Ernawati, Rini; Winarti, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.24085

Abstract

Use of postpartum contraceptives is critical to the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and enhancing maternal and child health. Yet, husbands’ support for the use of contraceptives is still low based on cultural beliefs and inadequate knowledge. It is important to understand how health belief influences husbands’ readiness in order to improve family planning. This study will analyze the association between health beliefs and husbands’ readiness to support postpartum contraceptive use. A cross-sectional correlational descriptive design was employed with 170 husbands of postpartum women in Samarinda, Indonesia. Consecutive sampling was used, and data were collected using validated tools modeled after the Health Belief Model (HBM) and a scale of a husband’s preparedness. The tools were found to have high reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.761 to 0.988. Data analysis included univariate descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation to quantify the relationship between preparedness and the health beliefs of husbands. Researchers found a significant positive relationship between preparedness and health beliefs of husbands in support of postpartum use of contraceptives (p = 0.01, r = 0.745). The greatest correlation was between perceived susceptibility and concern (r = 0.548, p = 0.00), then self-efficacy and concern (r = 0.534, p = 0.00). Husbands’ health beliefs play a crucial role in their willingness to support postpartum contraceptive use. Anchoring on education programs that reinforce health beliefs will enhance husbands’ participation in family planning.
The Correlation of Environmental Sanitation with Stunting Incidents in School-Age Children Ernawati, Rini; Nurjanah, Misbah; Wahyuni, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting in children can be caused by direct and indirect factors, such as environmental sanitation factors. Children who live in an unhealthy environment are prone to illness, which will interfere with growth in children and can lead to stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation factors (drinking water sources, latrines, waste disposal, garbage disposal, healthy homes, and air pollution) with the incidence of stunting in school-age children at SD Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda City. The research method used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 188 respondents, consisting of parents and first graders from 5 elementary schools. The instruments used were microtoise and questionnaires. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the source of drinking water was p = 0.000, the toilet variable was p = 0.000, the waste disposal variable was p 0.020, the garbage disposal variable was p = 0.000, the healthy house variable was p = 0.003 and the air pollution variable was p = 0.000. All variables have a p-value <0.05, so Ho is rejected, meaning that the variable sources of drinking water, latrines, waste disposal, housing conditions, air pollution are all related to the incidence of stunting in school children. Improving environmental sanitation that meets health requirements is crucial to preventing stunting in school-age children.
Effectiveness of Educational Videos about Stunting Via Tiktok and Instagram on Adolescent Knowledge Ernawati, Rini
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4626

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional disorder in toddlers, marked by height below the average for their age due to chronic malnutrition. This condition results in growth failure, impaired cognitive function, and a higher risk of degenerative diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and stroke. Teenagers, as future parents, have an essential role in breaking the cycle of stunting. Currently, teenagers are active social media users, particularly on TikTok and Instagram, which can serve as educational platforms. This study aims to assess the impact of educational videos on stunting through TikTok and Instagram on grade 11 students' knowledge at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda. The research design is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group. Purposive sampling selected 80 students from a population of 235. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis included the Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. Results showed significant effects on knowledge, with p-values of 0.001 for TikTok (Wilcoxon test) and 0.000 for Instagram (paired t-test). This study highlights the potential of social media as a tool for health promotion, especially in educating adolescents on stunting prevention.
Exclusive breastfeeding duration and its influence on preventing childhood stunting Feriani, Pipit; Negara, Candra Kusuma; Ernawati, Rini
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v12i1.74499

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood stunting represents a major global health challenge affecting 149 million children under five years worldwide. Exclusive breastfeeding has been identified as an important protective factor in stunting prevention, yet empirical evidence regarding this relationship in Indonesian primary healthcare settings remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting occurrence among children aged 7-59 months at UPTD Loa Ipuh Primary Healthcare Center.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 120 mothers with children aged 7-59 months in the UPTD Loa Ipuh catchment area, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Consecutive sampling was employed for participant recruitment. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire. Chi-square tests were used to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting occurrence.Results: Of 120 participants, 58.3% of children received exclusive breastfeeding while 41.7% did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The overall stunting prevalence was 50.0%, with 12.5% severely stunted and 37.5% stunted. Chi-square test results demonstrated a statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding history and stunting occurrence (P-value = .01). Children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding showed higher prevalence of severe stunting (22.0%) compared to those who received exclusive breastfeeding (5.7%). Conversely, children who received exclusive breastfeeding had a higher proportion of normal nutritional status (58.6%) compared to those who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding (38.0%).Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding proves to be a significant protective factor against childhood stunting, with up to four-fold reduction in severe stunting risk. These findings support the importance of exclusive breastfeeding promotion as a cost-effective intervention in stunting prevention, though it should be integrated within holistic approaches that comprehensively address multiple determinants of stunting.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, stunting, nutritional status, children under five, primary healthcare
Pengaruh Experiential Learning Activities, Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Ernawati, Rini; Ayuningtyas, Eka Avianti; Yahya, Adibah; Nurjanah, Rina; Hidayat, Taufik
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v5i1.585

Abstract

Employee performance is a pivotal factor in driving organizational effectiveness, necessitating strategic efforts to enhance capacity building and work motivation. This study aims to analyze the influence of experiential learning activities, human resource development (HRD), and motivation on employee performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tarumanagara. Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered through Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that experiential learning, HRD, and motivation exert a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Theoretically, this study reinforces the role of experience-based learning and competency development as primary determinants of performance. Practically, these results provide a framework for organizations to strengthen participatory learning practices and motivational systems to optimize employee productivity. Kinerja karyawan merupakan faktor krusial dalam meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi, sehingga diperlukan upaya strategis untuk mendukung pengembangan kapasitas dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas experiential learning, pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM), dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas experiential learning, pengembangan SDM, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini mengonfirmasi peran penting pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dan pengembangan kompetensi sebagai determinan utama kinerja. Secara praktis, temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi organisasi untuk memperkuat praktik pembelajaran partisipatif dan sistem motivasi guna mengoptimalkan produktivitas karyawan.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Warm Foot Bath Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Patients Ismansyah, Ismansyah; Supriyanto, Arif; Frana Andrianur; Ernawati, Rini
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i4.869

Abstract

Hospitalised patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are often exposed to situational anxiety that activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, increases cortisol levels, and contributes to poor glycaemic control; therefore, complementary non-pharmacological nursing interventions that reduce stress may enhance standard treatment outcomes. This study aimed to compare the effects of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and warm water foot bath therapy (WWFB) on random blood glucose (RBG) levels among hospitalised patients with T2DM receiving standard care. A parallel three-arm randomised controlled trial was conducted in three inpatient wards of Pupuk Kaltim Hospital, Bontang, between August and September 2025, involving 48 patients with admission RBG ≥ 200 mg/dL who were randomly assigned to PMR, WWFB, or control groups in equal proportions using computer-generated randomisation with allocation concealment. The interventions were administered for 15–20 minutes once daily over three consecutive days, and outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation. Data were analysed using paired t-tests, one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD post-hoc tests, and effect size measures. The results showed significant reductions in RBG within all groups, with greater decreases observed in the PMR and WWFB groups compared to the control group. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference in post-intervention RBG between groups, where both PMR and WWFB demonstrated superior effects compared to standard care, while no significant difference was found between the two intervention groups. In conclusion, both progressive muscle relaxation and warm water foot bath therapy are effective complementary nursing interventions for improving glycaemic control in hospitalised patients with T2DM and may be integrated into routine clinical practice to support diabetes management.
EXPLORING FACTORS TO SUCCESSFUL EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN PRIMIPAROUS YOUNG MOTHERS IN SAMARINDA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Wahyuni, Tri; Hakim, Lukman; Ernawati, Rini; Andriani, Dwi Astri
NurseLine Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v11i1.60007

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the best food for babies, as it contains the optimal nutritional content. The WHO emphasizes the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months to support infant growth and development, without any additional food. The Quran, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 233, recommends breastfeeding for two years for mothers who wish to establish a sufficient milk supply for their babies. Providing exclusive breastfeeding requires strong efforts from the mother as well as support from her partner, family, and health workers. Objective: This study aims to explore and understand the factors that contribute to mothers' success in exclusively breastfeeding their children. Method: Qualitative research was conducted among 12 primiparous mothers in Samarinda who successfully breastfed their infants. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and observations with first-time mothers who had successfully breastfed their babies, aged 6-12 months, followed by thematic analysis. Result: Four themes emerged: knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, support system, religious beliefs, and economic factors. Exclusive breastfeeding was successful in all respondents. Mothers' knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, support from their partners and health workers, understanding of the Quran, and family economic factors were the determinants of successful breastfeeding. Conclusion: There were many factors to successful breastfeeding among young mothers with their first infant. The specific findings on the success of exclusive breastfeeding, including an understanding of the meaning of Al-Baqarah 233 in relation to the perfection of breastfeeding. Specific and appropriate interventions for primiparous mothers are needed to support the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding.