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TRANSFORMATION OF THE HALAL SYSTEM IN THE INDONESIAN FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL POLICY Amirudin; Parakkasi, Idris; Muin, Rahmawati
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/joieaf.v1i4.2411

The transformation of the halal product guarantee system in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 shows the state's commitment to ensuring the protection of Muslim consumers and increasing the competitiveness of the national halal industry. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature study to analyze the dynamics of halal policy implementation, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The findings show that although the government has established the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) and launched digital innovations such as SIHALAL and the Free Halal Certification (SEHATI) program, the implementation process still faces structural, technical, and social challenges. Inequality in the distribution of auditors and Halal Examining Institutions (LPH), overlapping authority between BPJPH and MUI, and low halal literacy among MSMEs are the main obstacles. This study emphasizes the importance of cross-institutional synergy, effective communication, empowering business actors, and strengthening human resource capacity and supporting infrastructure to realize an inclusive, credible and sustainable national halal system. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for consideration in the formulation of halal policies that are more adaptive to local conditions and global dynamics.

The Identifikasi Titik Kritis Kehalalan dalam Produk Turunan Hewani: Pendekatan Sistematik untuk Keamanan Konsumen Sumarlin, Abdul; Parakkasi, Idris; Muthiadin, Cut; Umar, Rahmawati
AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): AkMen JURNAL ILMIAH
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37476/akmen.v21i2.4683

This research aims to identify critical halal points in animal derivative products to ensure the safety of Muslim consumers and support the economic optimization of halal management in the global food industry. By using a literature study method, this research highlights the importance of halal raw materials and production processes, which not only fulfill religious demands but also increase market competitiveness. The halal identification process involves checking raw materials, production processes, additives, storage, transportation and certification. The tipping point is found in bone, skin, fur, fat, blood, offal, placenta, milk, egg and fish derivative products, all of which require halal verification based on Islamic law. Animal-based flavorings are also analyzed to ensure there is no contamination from non-halal animals. In conclusion, every stage of production of animal derivative products must be thoroughly checked to ensure halalness, support business strategies, and increase consumer confidence in the global market. Key words: Halal raw materials and production processes, Animal derivative products, Identification of halal critical points

Implementation of Identification of Critical Points for the Halalness of Vegetable Materials and Their Derivative Products from an Islamic Economic Perspective Karmila, Yusri; Parakkasi, Idris; Muthiadin, Cut; Supatminingsih, Tuti
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11874

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of identifying critical points for halal vegetable materials and their derivative products and the implementation of identifying critical points for halal vegetable materials and their derivative products from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a literature review of various main references in halal certification criteria and knowledge about ingredients and processing processes for products originating from plants (plant based products). It is concluded that vegetable ingredients in the sharia specifically mention that nothing is haram, so vegetable ingredients (vegetables) are basically halal. However, if the product is processed using additional ingredients or processing aids that are not halal, then the product status can change to non-halal. Identification of critical points for vegetable ingredients can be analyzed using a decision tree to identify critical points for halal vegetable ingredients.

Perkembangan Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Periode 1960-1980 S, Zul Ikram; Sirajuddin; Parakkasi, Idris
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.607

This paper aims to investigate developments and changes in Islamic economic thought during the period 1960-1980. This period is very important in the history of Islamic economic thought because it experienced many social, political, and economic changes in the Muslim world. This study uses historical analysis methods to trace the evolution of Islamic economic thought at that time. This paper identifies several key figures and schools of thought that played an important role in developing Islamic economic thought in that period. Some of the figures studied include Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, and Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr, who represent diverse views in Islamic economic thought. The results of this study indicate that the period 1960-1980 was an important period in the development of Islamic economic thought. During this period, attempts were made to combine the principles of Islamic economics with contemporary economic practices. Several schools of thought propose alternative economic models based on Islamic principles, such as an economic system based on social justice, sustainable economic development, and economic empowerment of Muslims. Keywords: Islamic Economic Thinking, History

Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Izin Edar BPOM terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik pada Mahasiswi Lestari, Mega; Parakkasi, Idris; Katman, Muhammad Nasri
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.633

Whether we realize it or not, in everyday life, women's needs can’t be separated from cosmetics and other beauty products to support their appearance. The increasing public interest in beauty trends encourages the cosmetic industry to develop rapidly. The desire of women to always look beautiful invites actors who are not responsible for creating or trading cosmetics that do not meet the circulation regulations. Basically, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of halal certification and BPOM distribution permit on the buying interest of female students. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. In determining the sample using the formula from Krijie and Morgan with a total sample of 336 respondents. IBM Statistics SPSS 25 was used as the data analysis method in this study. From the research process, it was found that halal certification had an effect on student cosmetic buying interest. Meanwhile, the distribution permit of BPOM also influences the cosmetic buying interest of female student. Keywords : Halal certification, BPOM Circulation Permit, Buying Interest, Cosmetics.

Application of Business Ethics in Relation to Buyer Trust from a Sharia Perspective in Sape District Rizal, Syahrul; Parakkasi, Idris; Wahab, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/profitability.v9i1.17320

This study examines the application of Islamic business ethics and its impact on buyer trust in modern and traditional markets in Sape District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. It aims to understand how business actors perceive and implement ethical principles in their transactions. Using qualitative field research with descriptive analysis, the study employs normative theological, sociological, and phenomenological approaches. Data sources include primary data from observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from literature. Findings show that most business actors in both modern and traditional markets have a general understanding of business ethics and apply them to some extent. Many traders indirectly practice ethical behavior in transactions. However, the full implementation of Islamic business ethics—honesty, justice, trustworthiness, and tolerance—remains inconsistent. Many business actors still prioritize profit over ethical considerations, focusing on financial gain rather than the spiritual value or blessings of fair business practices. This gap highlights the need for greater awareness and education on sharia business ethics. Strengthening ethical training programs and regulatory frameworks can encourage business actors to integrate these principles more consistently, fostering a trustworthy and sustainable market environment.

Perkembangan Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Periode 1960-1980 S, Zul Ikram; Sirajuddin; Parakkasi, Idris
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.607

This paper aims to investigate developments and changes in Islamic economic thought during the period 1960-1980. This period is very important in the history of Islamic economic thought because it experienced many social, political, and economic changes in the Muslim world. This study uses historical analysis methods to trace the evolution of Islamic economic thought at that time. This paper identifies several key figures and schools of thought that played an important role in developing Islamic economic thought in that period. Some of the figures studied include Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, and Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr, who represent diverse views in Islamic economic thought. The results of this study indicate that the period 1960-1980 was an important period in the development of Islamic economic thought. During this period, attempts were made to combine the principles of Islamic economics with contemporary economic practices. Several schools of thought propose alternative economic models based on Islamic principles, such as an economic system based on social justice, sustainable economic development, and economic empowerment of Muslims. Keywords: Islamic Economic Thinking, History

Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Izin Edar BPOM terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik pada Mahasiswi Lestari, Mega; Parakkasi, Idris; Katman, Muhammad Nasri
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.633

Whether we realize it or not, in everyday life, women's needs can’t be separated from cosmetics and other beauty products to support their appearance. The increasing public interest in beauty trends encourages the cosmetic industry to develop rapidly. The desire of women to always look beautiful invites actors who are not responsible for creating or trading cosmetics that do not meet the circulation regulations. Basically, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of halal certification and BPOM distribution permit on the buying interest of female students. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. In determining the sample using the formula from Krijie and Morgan with a total sample of 336 respondents. IBM Statistics SPSS 25 was used as the data analysis method in this study. From the research process, it was found that halal certification had an effect on student cosmetic buying interest. Meanwhile, the distribution permit of BPOM also influences the cosmetic buying interest of female student. Keywords : Halal certification, BPOM Circulation Permit, Buying Interest, Cosmetics.

Analisis Implementasi Ijarah pada Usaha Mappajak Empang di Desa Tunikamaseang Kabupaten Maros dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Musyawir, Al; Parakkasi, Idris; , Muslihati
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Bertuah: Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jsie.v6i2.1254

Ijarah pada dasarnya adalah akad yang berdiri sendiri, dan pada dasarnya hanya pemanfaatan barang seseorang oleh orang lain dengan pembayaran. Menurut terminologi/istilah ijarah adalah akad sewa menyewa dengan mengambil manfaat sesuatu dari orang lain dengan membayar sesuatu dengan perjanjian yang telah ditentukan dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Masyarakat desa banyak memanfaatkan wilayah perairan berupa pertambakkan, namun tidak semua masyarakat dapat mengelola lahan tambak tersebut sehingga masyarakat perlu memikirkan cara untuk memanfaatkan lahan tambak secara benar baik yang berkaitan dengan proses pengolahannya maupun proses transaksi sehari-hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, diartiakan sebagai penelitian yang memaparkan situasi, kondisi dan kejadian suatu peristiwa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Dalam hal prakteknya penulis menuliskan bahwa sistem sewa menyewa yang dilakukan di Desa Tunikamseang sesuai dengan teori konsep bermuamalah yaitu bagian dari rukun islam yang mengatur hubungan antara seseorang dan orang lain. Yang mana penyewa akan mendapatkan manfaat dari barang yang disewanya sedangkan pemberi sewa akan mendapatkan upah atau imbalan. Sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh ulama fiqih syafi’iyah al ijarah suatu jenis akad atau transaksi terhadap suatu manfaat yang dituju tertentu,bersifat mubah dan boleh dimanfaatkan dengan cara memberi imbalan tertentu. Perjanjian sewa menyewa lahan tambak dilokasi penelitian telah dipenuhi karena penulis melihat bahwa individu yang terlibat dalam kesepakatan ini adalah orang-orang yang memiliki keterampilan,bukan anak-anak yang masih dibawa umur.

Analisis Penerapan Budaya Kerja “Akhlak” dalam Etos Kerja Islami Pada Pegawai Bank Syariah Indoneisa (BSI) KCP Makassar Unismuh Hiqmiatul Uzqa, Dhea; Muin, Rahmawati; Parakkasi, Idris
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Bertuah: Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jsie.v6i2.1257

Etos kerja Islami adalah pancaran dari sikap hidup manusia yang mendasar terhadap kerja, kerja yang dimaksud ini adalah kerja bermotif yang terikat dengan penghasilan atau upaya memperoleh hasil, baik yang bersifat material maupun non material (spiritual) dengan dapat berhasil dan sukses dalam kehidupan dunia maupun akhirat. Landasan etos kerja Islami ini terdapat pada surah Al-Jumu’ah ayat 10. Ciri-ciri etos kerja Islami terdari dari beberapa indikator, yaitu: menghargai waktu, memiliki kejujuran, kecanduan disiplin, memiliki moralitas yang bersih (ikhlas), memiliki komitmen dan konsisten, dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa penerapan etos kerja Islami pada pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Makassar Unismuh ini belum sempurna namun sudah bisa dikatakan baik, karena dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan masih ada salah satu pegawai yang masih lalai dalam penerapan etos kerja Islami yang baik. Pegawai tersebut masih sering menunda-nunda pekerjaannya ssehingga tidak termasuk dalam salah satu indikator yang dipaparkan oleh penulis yaitu menghargai waktu dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian studi kasus dan fenomenologi. Peneliti juga menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder, serta teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan etos kerja Islami yang ada di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Makassar Unismuh yang pertama menerapkan do’a pagi secara rutin sebelum memulai pekerjaan, menerapkan budaya kerja “AKHLAK” dan menerapkan motto yang telah ditetapkan.

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