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Journal : Forest and Nature

Enhancing Ecotourism Experiences in Forest Recreation Areas: Insights from Sukamantri Campground, Indonesia Aurelia, Maura; Susdiyanti, Tun; Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Sasongko, Dwi Agus; Yuliani, Nia
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i3.15

Abstract

Forest-based ecotourism plays a crucial role in balancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable community development. However, the success of ecotourism management relies heavily on understanding visitor satisfaction. This study applies the 4A framework (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary) to quantify visitor satisfaction at the Sukamantri Campground, located within Mount Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia. A total of 67 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, and data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires. Visitor satisfaction levels were assessed using a Likert-scale evaluation and analyzed quantitatively. The results reveal that Sukamantri Campground generally meets the 4A criteria, with high satisfaction scores for attractions (3.29), accessibility (3.20), and ancillary services (3.23), while amenities (2.80) were identified as the weakest aspect requiring improvement. The overall satisfaction index was 3.13, categorizing visitors as “satisfied.” Despite relatively positive perceptions, facilities (particularly toilets and supporting infrastructure) remain critical factors influencing visitor experience. This study highlights the importance of integrating the 4A framework into forest recreation management to enhance visitor experiences while maintaining environmental sustainability. The findings provide valuable insights for ecotourism managers and policymakers to develop targeted strategies, including upgrading facilities, improving digital promotion, and strengthening collaboration with local communities to achieve sustainable forest-based tourism.
Risk Assessment for Sustainable Hiking: A Conservation-Based Approach on the Cibodas–Gede Trail using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) Miftah, Bahtiar; Hasibuan, Ratna Sari; Rusli, Abdul Rahman
Forest and Nature Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v1i4.18

Abstract

Special interest hiking tourism involves risks that can be minimized through thorough preparation and effective management. This study aims to identify potential hazards, assess risks, and propose control measures to enhance climbing safety within Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP). The Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method was employed, involving interviews with experienced trail managers, including two porters, two guides, and TNGGP officials with over one year of trail management experience. The results indicate seven vulnerable points along the Cibodas–Gede Peak Trail, where potential hazards have been identified. Based on assessments of probability and severity, five locations were categorized as high-risk zones: The Gayonggong Swamp Bridge, Hot Water Trail, Sela Crater Trail, Rante Climbing Trail, and the Bayangan–Gede Peak segment. These risks can be mitigated through a hierarchy of controls, including elimination, substitution, administrative controls, engineering controls, and the use of personal protective equipment. With a planned and conservation-based risk management approach, hiking activities in TNGGP can be conducted safely and sustainably, without compromising ecosystem functions or disturbing protected wildlife habitats. Such an approach is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance between conservation objectives and the sustainable use of ecosystem services for nature-based tourism.