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Determinants of anemia in pregnant women: Nutrition status, birth interval, parity Putri, Anggun Amanda; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Law Science and Field
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6171

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a serious health problem that can adversely affect both mother and fetus. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018, well above the national target of 28%. Factors such as nutritional status, birth spacing, and parity are known to contribute to the incidence of anemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional status, birth spacing, and parity on anemia in pregnant women based on a literature review. The method used was literature review from electronic sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, BioMed Central (BMC), and SINTA with inclusion criteria of articles published between 2019-2024. The results showed that poor nutritional status increased the risk of anemia up to 6 times, pregnancy spacing <2 years related to decreased hemoglobin levels, and high parity increased the risk of anemia due to lack of iron recovery. In conclusion, nutritional status, pregnancy spacing, and parity affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Terapi Komplementer Diet Nutrisi untuk Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil: Literature Review Bintia, Sovia Elviana; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Wulandari, Rr.Catur Leny
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i1.2364

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition in which red blood cells or hemoglobin levels decrease or are less than 11g/dl. One effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women is complementary nutritional diet therapy, namely consuming fruits and vegetables with high iron. This complementary therapy effort is able to maintain and increase red blood cells. To examine more deeply about the effect of complementary therapy on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women where there is compatibility with previous studies by reviewing several studies. Methods: This review draws on several sources including systematic search studies of databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. Search with keywords "complementary therapy", "hemoglobin level", "pregnant women". The articles obtained in a search adjusted for the title totaled 7 relevant journals. Results: The results of the 7 journal articles showed that increasing hemoglobin levels could be carried out non-pharmacologically by administering ambon bananas, guava fruit, green bean juice and honey, tomato juice, spinach and dragon fruit juice. Conclusion: The result of this literature review recommends that pregnant women consume Fe tablets together with complementary therapy to increase optimal Hb levels.Keywords: Complementary therapy,  Hemoglobin Levels, Pregnant Women
PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PERSALINAN YANG LANCAR DAN MASA NIFAS OPTIMAL MELALUI HIGH RISK DETECTION CARD Jannah, Muliatul; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i3.89

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that can have a negative impact on pregnant women and babies. Continuous monitoring is needed during the period of pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and skills about high risk pregnancy is the understanding that pregnant women have regarding high risk during pregnancy and understanding prevention and handling as reducing the frequency of high-risk pregnant women and reducing MMR and AKB through High Risk Detection card. This assistance activity for pregnant women is in partnership with Esti Wijayanti, S.Tr. Keb., Bdn. as the Midwife Coordinator of the Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang City. to optimize the class program for pregnant women. This community service activity is expected to be able to optimize the class program for pregnant women in an effort to reduce high-risk pregnancies. Participants were third trimester pregnant women with the number of prenatal class participants as many as 20 mothers. The results of the implementation of community service are planned to produce targeted outcomes, namely: Publication in newspapers and scientific journals. It is hoped that in the future this activity can be carried out in a sustainable and sustainable manner.
Kajian Protein Hewani Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil : Literatur Review Safitri, Fira Deananta; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Jannah, Muliatul
JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (Edisi Januari - Juni 2025)
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v12i2.2522

Abstract

Background: Optimal nutrition during pregnancy, especially adequate intake of animal protein, is essential for maternal and fetal health. Animal protein provides essential amino acids needed for fetal growth and maternal tissue development, as well as heme iron, which is easily absorbed and supports hemoglobin production. Adequate intake helps prevent fetal growth restriction and supports normal birth weight. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to complications such as anemia, low birth weight, and congenital abnormalities, while overnutrition may also pose risks. Therefore, maintaining a balanced intake of nutrients, including animal protein, is crucial. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of animal protein in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women as a strategy to prevent pregnancy-related anemia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using articles from PubMed and Google Scholar databases, published between 2014–2024. Keywords used included "pregnancy," "anemia," "animal protein," and "nutritional content of animal protein." Based on the selection criteria, 15 articles (14 national and 1 international) were included. Results: Adequate intake of animal protein was found to be effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and preventing anemia during pregnancy. Recommended sources include chicken liver, beef, chicken meat, fish, and eggs, which are rich in essential amino acids, iron, and vitamin B12—nutrients vital for red blood cell production. Conclusion: Regular consumption of animal protein is an important nutritional intervention to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Among various sources, fish consistently shows the highest potential in improving hemoglobin levels, likely due to its high content of heme iron and omega-3 fatty acids.
Efektifitas Media Edukasi Tentang Preeklamsia terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil : Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Educational Media About Preeclampsia on Pregnant Women's Knowledge : Literature Review Leny Wulandari, Rr. Catur; Lisdiani Indraswari, Fina; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3: MARCH 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4593

Abstract

Latar belakang: Preeklamsia merupakan kondisi naiknya tekanan darah pada ibu hamil diatas 140/90 mmHg disertai proteinuria positif pada usia kehamlan 20 minggu atau lebih. Salah satu Faktor resiko dari preeklamsia pada ibu hamil yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan ibu. peningkatan Pengetahun dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yang pertama faktor internal seperti usia dan jenis kelamin dan faktor eksternal seperti pekerjaan, pengalaman, sosial budaya, lingkungan dan sumber informasi. Sumber informasi menjadi salah satu faktor untuk mencapai kehidupan yang berkualitas dapat dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pengetahuan, sikap serta ketrampilan pada setiap individu maupun kelompok guna mencapai kehidupan yang berkualitas dengan pemberian edukasi. Upaya memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan berbagai media untuk pencapaian keberhasilan dalam melakukan edukasi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia. Metode: Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode kajian literatur, pemilihan literatur menggunakan pencarian database google scolar menggunakan kata kunci “media edukasi”, “ibu hamil”, “pengetahuan”, dan “preeklamsia”. Pencarian literatur menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris dengan rentan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir. Ditemukan 8 artikel (7 artikel nasional dan 1 artikel internasional) dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan membahas tentang efektifitas media edukasi terharap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia. Hasil: analisis dari beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa media edukasi sangat efektif dalam mempengatuhi pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan media edukasi seperti media video, WhatsApp Group, leaflet, buku saku dan E-Booklet sebagai penunjang dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terbukti efektif serta menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk membantu tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia.
Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon dan Lavender terhadap Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja : Literature Review: Giving Lemon and Lavender Aromatherapy on Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescents : Literature Review Rahmawati Kusumaningsih, Meilia; Sakinah, Hidayatus; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3: MARCH 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4660

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dismenore merupakan suatu kondisi nyeri yang sangat kuat pada perut bagian bawah, namun bisa menjalar sampai ke bagian bawah punggung, panggul, pinggang, paha atas sampai ke betis, hal tersebut terjadi pada saat wanita sedang mengalami menstruasi. Aroma lemon (citrus) dan lavender (lavandula agustifolia) biasa digunakan dalam terapi komplementer aromaterapi, efek positif aromaterapi lemon dan lavender telah terbukti dapat mengurangi nyeri dan memberikam efek relaksasi atau menenangkan. Tujuan: Melakukan analisis literatur mengenai pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dan lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea pada remaja. Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan metode Literature Review berdasarkan artikel penelitian terbaru yang terbit pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2023. Sumber database yang digunakan berbasis online antara lain PubMed dan Google Schoolar, yang berasal dari Indonesia maupun negara lain yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris sesuai dengan topik pencarian. Jumlah artikel yang direview dalam literature review ini berjumlah 10 artikel. Hasil: Penelusuran artikel penelitian didapatkan 10 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel yang didapatkan melputi 1 artikel internasional dan 9 artikel nasional. Dari artikel yang telah direview tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lemon dan lavender dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dismenore secara efektif. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil literature review dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peran aromaterapi lemon dan aromaterapi lavender dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja, mayoritas remaja yang mengalami dismenore merasakan penurunan nyeri setelah diberikan aromaterapi lemon maupun aromaterapi lavender.
LITERATUR REVIEW : THE EFFECT OF THIBBUN NABAWI (CUPPING THERAPY AND ACUPUNCTURE) ON REDUCING THE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA PAIN K, Meilia Rahmawati; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Adhila, Nila Nur
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1599

Abstract

Menstruation is a process where the uterine lining decays. Menstruation often occurs during childbearing age, it is not uncommon for discomfort to be felt, one of which is dysmenorrhea . Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen due to uterine cramps and menstrual blood disorders . Several therapies that can be used to reduce dysmenorrhea pain include pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacological therapy is taking ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and other drugs . However, giving pharmacological therapy can cause adverse side effects. Therefore, it can be pursued by using non-pharmacological treatment to minimize the occurrence of side effects. Thibbun nabawi is one of the methods of treatment that was sunnah by Rasulullah SAW. These methods include cupping therapy, and acupuncture The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Thibbun Nabawi, namely cupping and acupuncture on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. This literature review was compiled by searching and collecting national and international research articles using a database Google schoolar , Pubmed, and Sciencedirect . The search was carried out using predetermined keywords and obtained 8 appropriate journals. From this study the results showed that there was an effect of using Thibun Nabawi (Cupping, and acupuncture) in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Sulastri; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Realita , Friska
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1921

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah pubertas, periode perubahan cepat dalam kematangan fisik yang meliputi perubahan fisik dan hormonal. Dimana remaja putri akan mengalami menstruasi antara usia 10-15 tahun atau bisa terjadi lebih muda. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya adalah status gizi, genetika, sosial ekonomi, paparan media massa, lingkungan, aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian menarche dini pada remaja putri. Metode kajian pustaka ini ditelusuri menggunakan media elektronik menggunakan beberapa database seperti Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan mengambil 1:2 jurnal yang membahas faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian menarche dini. Hasil analisis tinjauan pustaka terhadap 1:2 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche dini pada remaja putri diantaranya genetika, status gizi, lingkungan, status sosial ekonomi, paparan media massa (pornografi), IMT, aktivitas fisik dan junk food. Kata kunci: Remaja; Menarche Awal; Faktor menarche.
History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of Pregnant Women and Stunting in Toddlers Yuliastanti, Triani; Ambarwati, Winarsih Nur; Sulastri, Sulastri; Rahmawati, Alfiah
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v2i2.45

Abstract

Children who experience stunting in the early stages of life up to five years of age will not reach their maximum physical and mental/intelligence potential in adulthood. The problem of stunting is in the world's attention, and it is evident that one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce cases of stunting worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of CED in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. This research method is analytic with a case-control retrospective approach. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling, which in this study was divided into two groups, namely 24 groups of toddlers with stunting and a control group of 24 toddlers who were not stunted in Kacangan Village, Andong District, Boyolali Regency, Indonesia. The results show a significant relationship between the history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that midwives can provide counseling and monitor the nutritional status of pregnant women, bearing in mind that if the nutritional status of pregnant women is good, it can reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The contribution of this research is to provide information regarding the importance of the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Factors Influencing Preeclampsia In Pregnant Women: Literature Review Jannah, Zahrotul; Rahmawati, Alfiah
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i2.7034

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. This disease typically manifests at a gestational age exceeding 20 weeks. Preeclampsia may result in maternal mortality. Preeclampsia is influenced by multiple variables, including a history of hypertension, obesity, lifestyle habits, exposure to tobacco smoke, and caffeine intake. This study aimed to discover the factors influencing preeclampsia in pregnant women.Method: The method used in the study was a literature review by analyzing literature published in scientific journals registered with Google Scholar and PubMad from 2020-2024. Results:13 articles have revealed that factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia include a history of hypertension, obesity, exposure to cigarette smoke, caffeine consumption, and balanced nutrition.Conclusion:Factors influencing the incidence of preeclampsia include a history of hypertension, obesity, exposure to tobacco smoke, caffeine use, and nutritional balance.Suggestion:the factors that cause preeclampsia that have been discovered can be used to prevent and overcome the problem of preeclampsia in pregnant women.