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Effects of Bacillus Sp. on The Growth of Immature Plants In Year 1 Robusta Coffee Clones Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady; Subakti, Bawafi; Setiyono; Erwin Kusbianto , Dwi
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.87 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v1i1.121

Abstract

Coffee (Coffea sp.) is a plantation crop that is widely cultivated and an export commodity that has an important role for the economy in Indo-nesia. The productivity of coffee cultivation in Indonesia is still not optimal due to several factors, one of which is the lack of innovative tech-nology that can increase the production of coffee plants. An important phase in the cultivation of coffee plants is in the phase of young plants or immature plants in year 1. In this phase, proper maintenance treatment is needed for the purpose of preparing the plant for optimal growth. The application of technology to increase the production of coffee plants can be done through the application of Bacillus sp. which can func-tion as bacteria that can stimulate plant growth and by using superior clones. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Bacillus sp. on the growth of immature plants in year 1 on several robusta coffee clones. The method of this research was using split plot design which was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. Factor I as the main plot consisted of several clones with 4 levels, namely the Cabutan clone, BP 409, BP 936, and BP 939. Factor II as the subplot was the concentration of Bacillus sp. consisted of 3 levels, namely 0 gr/l, 30 gr/l and 60 gr/l. The results of this study indicate that there is no interaction between the application of Microbial Bacillus sp. with some of robusta coffee. While the application of Bacillus sp. significantly increase stem diameter and there were differences in the growth characteristics of several coffee clones on all observed variables.
KOMPARASI KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN ITALIA: Comparison Of Pretrial Authority Between Indonesia And Italy Dewi Natasya Lestari; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v7i4.23220

Abstract

Pretrial is a legal mechanism that serves as a means of control over the actions of law enforcement officials, especially in the process of investigation and detention. In Indonesia, pretrial authority is regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014, which focuses on procedural testing, such as the legality of arrest, detention, confiscation, termination of investigation, termination of prosecution, and determination of suspects. On the other hand, Italian pretrial is regulated in the Codice di Procedura Penale, which grants broader authority to the Giudice per le Indagini Preliminari to oversee both of the procedural aspects and the substance of investigations and prosecutions. The results show that the Italian pretrial institution provides relatively responsive protection to the human rights of suspects or defendants, because structurally the investigative judge has the authority to examine procedural aspects from the beginning of the investigation. Indonesia's pretrial institutions have relatively limited authority to examine the formal procedural aspects of actions taken by investigators and public prosecutors. This comparison suggests that there is an opportunity for Indonesia to improve pretrial effectiveness by adopting the checks and balances principles applied in Italy.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Limbah Kulit Kopi Desa Curahpoh Setiyono; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring; Savitri, Dyah Ayu; Nisak, Fauziatun; Ayuningtyas, Putri Larasati; Sari, Andini Permata
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.10280

Abstract

Coffee as one of the plantation commodities has an important role in the growth of the Indonesian economy. One of the areas producing Robusta and Arabica coffee located at the foot of Mount Argopuro, Curahdami District, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province is Curahpoh Village. Farmers of Curahpoh Village who are members of the LMDH Argo Santoso Farmer Group actively cultivate coffee, especially Robusta coffee, as a source of livelihood for the community. The Robusta coffee processing process will produce waste in the form of coffee skins which can cause unpleasant odors and pollute the environment. The community service activities of this Fostered Village began with the Argo Santoso Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) farmer group, Curahpoh Village, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province. This program aims to train the Curahpoh Village community to process coffee skin waste into organic fertilizer. This community service activity was attended by 20 people. This program was implemented through the stages of socialization, practice and evaluation. The results of the program showed that participants were able to master the technique of processing organic fertilizer from coffee skin waste well.
PEMBATALAN PENETAPAN STATUS TERSANGKA DALAM PERKARA DUGAAN TINDAK  PIDANA KORUPSI (STUDI PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN  NOMOR 1/Pid.Prap/2021/PN KSN): Cancellation of The Determination of Suspect Status in A Case of Alleged Corruption (Study of Petrial Decision Number 1/Pid.Prap/2021/PN Ksn) Muhammad Fauzan Ridho Kanungga Rominton; Setiyono
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i3.24156

Abstract

In recent years, many corruption cases have had their suspect status revoked by the Pretrial Judge due to insufficient evidence. This study aims to provide an overview and analysis of the revocation of the determination of suspect status in alleged corruption cases by the Kasongan District Court with Number 1/Pid Prap/2021/PN Ksn. The main focus of the law discussed is whether the determination of suspect status by the Investigator has been based on the requirements in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and whether the legal considerations and dictum of the Kasongan District Court Pretrial Judge’s decision stating the invalidity of the determination of suspect status are in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the determination of suspect status by the Investigator is based on the requirements stipulated in Articles 16–19 of the Criminal Procedure Code, and the considerations of the Judge’s decision stating the invalidity of the determination of suspect status are in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations based on the juridical aspect, that there are not at least 2 sufficient preliminary evidence as stipulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This study concludes that both the Investigator’s determination and the Judge’s decision were based on existing legal requirements and provisions, despite some disagreement. This study recommends that regulatory agencies be more detailed in creating and formulating legal regulations to avoid multiple interpretations.
PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 98/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tab): Evidence In Narcotics Criminal Cases (Study Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tab) Syakia Brafnasha Isabella Pambudi; Setiyono
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i3.24269

Abstract

Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics stipulates that abusers of narcotics category I for personal use shall be sentenced under Article 127 paragraph (1). However, in Decision 98/Pid.sus/2021/PN.Tab, the Panel of Judges imposed a sentence on a narcotics abuser for personal use under Article 112, which applies to intermediaries and dealers. This study identifies problems concerning whether the Panel of Judges’ legal considerations, which disregarded the consistency of evidence presented in court, were accurate and in accordance with the prevailing laws, as well as the evidentiary strength in Tabanan District Court Decision Number 98/Pid.sus/2021/PN.Tab. The research type is normative legal research using secondary data with a descriptive-analytical nature. The data were processed qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn deductively. With the results of the research and conclusion, it was found that the Panel of Judges’ reasoning, which failed to carefully examine the consistency of the evidence, did not align with the objectives of evidentiary law, rendering the decision inaccurate and inconsistent with existing regulations. Meanwhile, the evidentiary strength in the case was valid under Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, proving that the defendant purchased narcotics for personal use and not for distribution.
The effect of Auxin Concentratioin and Planting Media Composition on The Growth and Yield of Straw Mushrooms (Volvariella volvaceae) Novendra, Dimas Ihza; Setiyono; Nisak, Fauziatun; Patricia Sembiring, Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.5793

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of auxin concentration and planting media composition on the growth and yield of paddy straw mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea). Using a completely randomized design (CRD), this study tested various treatment combinations of planting media composition consisting of 100% straw (M1), 75% straw + 25% tofu dregs (M2), and 50% straw + 50% tofu dregs (M3), as well as the addition of several auxin concentrations consisting of control or without auxin (K0), synthetic auxin 3 ml/L (K1), auxin 6 ml/L (K2), and auxin 9 ml/L (K3). The 100% straw planting medium (M1) resulted in the highest number of fruiting bodies, while the treatment combination of 75% straw and 25% tofu dregs with the addition of 6 ml/L auxin concentration (M2K2) is recommended to provide the best results for fruiting body diameter. In addition, the treatment combination of 75% straw and 25% tofu dregs with the addition of 9 ml/L auxin concentration (M2K3) produced the highest fruiting body weight. This research recommends the use of the right combination of media and auxin concentration for optimal paddy straw mushroom cultivation. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for farmers in increasing the productivity of paddy straw mushrooms in Indonesia, especially in East Java, by utilizing organic waste as a nutrient-rich planting medium.
PENAHANAN DAN EKSEKUSI PEMIDANAAN ANAK YANG TIDAK DITEMPATKAN DI LPAS DAN LPKA Mega Mustika Noviyanti; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i1.15428

Abstract

Children are the generation that will shape the course of the country. For them to develop into mentally and physically fit youngsters as well as future seeds, children need guidance and preparation from an early age. Juvenile delinquency always rises year, thus measures to stop it must be supported and regulated by law. It is said that a youngster committed stealing in case number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PNSrg. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to carry out the detention of children during the investigation and trial, as well as how to carry out the punishment of children in the case. Normative legal research is the method of inquiry used in this thesis. The research's analytical descriptive nature calls for a qualitative approach to data processing. The findings of the research and discussion demonstrate that the detention of the suspect while he was still a minor during the investigation phase of the case up until his sentencing did not follow the guidelines outlined in Article 1 Point 21 of the SPPA Law because the suspect was held at the Serang Police Detention Center throughout the investigation phase and trial phase of the case. The manner in which the punishment was carried out following the judgement did not adhere to the rules outlined in Article 1 Number 20 of the SPPA Law because the implementation of the sentence against the convict is carried out at the Serang Police Detention Center.
- Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Saksi Korban Dibawah Umur Yang Disumpah Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencabulan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1162/Pid.B/2021/PN.Bdg) Nada Samyra; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i2.16011

Abstract

According to the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), a kid under the age of 15 is not allowed to provide testimony as a witness who has been sworn in, making it impossible for the judge to review, consider, and decide on a criminal case using this testimony as legitimate evidence. The judge's considerations that classify a minor as a victim-witness who offers testimony under oath are against the Criminal Procedure Code, and thus phrasing of the issue is whether the statement from a minor can be characterized as valid evidence. Research methodology: a style of standardizing legal inquiry employing optional information as necessary and supplementary evidence. This information is provided subjectively and comes to light at the conclusion. The outcomes of the research show that there are violations of law that result in minors being declared incapable of being legal evidence. Discussion: because of that the legal considerations given by the panel of judges were inappropriate because judges did not need to swear underage children in giving testimony at trial. The conclusion of this study is that giving an oath to a minor and not the only witness involved in the case is an act that violates the Criminal Procedure Code.
- PENGGUNAAN PASAL 351 AYAT (1) KUHP TERHADAP PERBUATAN PENGANIAYAAN MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT DI KEPAHIANG, BENGKULU: - Candra Aries Priyendi; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i3.16482

Abstract

At the Kepahiang District Court with Decision Number 46/Pid.B/2022/PN Kph, the trial for the criminal act of persecution resulted in serious injury. In the trial process, there was an inaccuracy in the application of the article. So the formulation of the problem in this research is whether the act of persecution which resulted in serious injury committed by the defendant is in accordance with Article 351 (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) against and whether the criminal sanction given by the panel of judges in Decision No. 46/Pid.B/2022/PN Kph is in accordance with the purpose of sentencing. The research is a normative legal manner, descriptive, use secondary data. Then then the data processing used is qualitative and drawing conclusions using deductive logic. The results of this research, discussion and conclusion are of course that in essence the act of persecution was an act of error, in which this act violated the norms of law and norms of society, so that the use of Article 351 (1) of the KUHP for acts of persecution which resulted in serious injuries committed by Agustian was not in accordance . Law enforcement officials must also be more careful in terms of imposing penalties.
- ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUBLIKASI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN ANAK YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI PEDOMAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN KETUA MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1-144/KMA/SK/I/2011 (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SERANG NOMOR 18/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN.SRG). Geovanni Ikram; Setiyono
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i4.17054

Abstract

Two 17-year-old children with the initials MRM and 16-year-old with the initials FAS proved legally and convincingly to have raped a 12-year-old girl with the initials SH. Juvenile offenders were arrested and tried in the Children's Court with the Decision of PN Serang Number 18/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Srg.  The problems of this research are, whether the publication of the decision of the Serang District Court Number 18/Pid.Sus-Child/2021 is appropriate, and what is legal consequences for the publication of the decision of the Serang District Court number 18/Pid.Sus-Child/2021/Srg.  The results of the research are that the decisions of the Serang District Court in cases of child and immoral crimes that are published without the disguise of identity as the guidelines in the Provision Letter Number 1-144/KMA/SK/I/2011106 are the ineffectiveness of the court apparatus that overshadows and decisions without obscuring the identity of the stated in the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Number 1-144/SK/KMA/2011 does not cancel the judge's decision, but will later become the responsibility of the Court Administrative Supervisory Board. Conclusion: decrees are recognized and have permanent legal force in General Courts, State Administrative Courts, Military Courts, and Religious Courts as stipulated in the Laws Forming Regulations. Recommendation:
Co-Authors Alexander Joshua Pratama Ammar Farras Fauzan Anggraini, Febri Anis Kristia Putri Arief Rahmatulloh Arif Widodo Arnaldo Vinerdi Arum, Ayu Puspita Audric Farell Nolan Ayuningtyas, Putri Larasati Azahra, Aura Azhar Dhika Winarto Bagus Bara Bobby Firmansyah Budianto Buldani Ridha Bustan, Josephine Kezia Candra Aries Priyendi Christina , Anggi Erika Ciptaningtyas, Ariesta Wulandari Danasari, Putu Angel Putri Danuartha, Sean Zheva David Bueno Davita, Bunga De Rinus, Maria Filfrida Dewi Nadya Maharani Dewi Natasya Lestari Dinanti, Bernandia Hamsyah Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyah Ayu Savitri Erwin Kusbianto , Dwi Fotuhoaro Ndruru Gatot Efrianto Geovanni Ikram Gunawan Syahrantau Hadiyanto, Narissa Rafaputri Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Julian Daniel Maria Angelina Butar Butar Maulana, Juraisyki Iqbal Mega Mustika Noviyanti Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Mohammad Ubaidillah Muhammad Fauzan Ridho Kanungga Rominton Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady Muhammad Noval Amaldy Nada Samyra Nahdiya Sabrina Nisak, Fauziatun Novendra, Dimas Ihza Nurul Kamaliya nurul latifah Partini Partini Patricia Sembiring, Susan Barbara Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Puan Dinaphia Yunan rachman winarto, Yudha Rahardianto, Trias Rama Wahyu Pratama Putra Reni Ambarwati Rifngatul ‘Atiqoh Rosita Dwi Chrisnandari Sandrina Aisha Devi Sari, Andini Permata Sawitri Yuli Hartati Sawitri Yuli Hartati S. Setyaningrum, Putri Imaniar Sholeh Avivi Subakti, Bawafi Syakia Brafnasha Isabella Pambudi Syifa Putri Aulia Victory Hengky Parinussa Vira Felinda Ayu Cahyani Virsa Faliolla Tasyakuranti Widiono, Fajar Kurnia Maulid Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wiratama, Galih Putra Zaqinadevi, Amritha Suko Zefri Ziansyah Attallah Rahmana