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All Journal Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains GOTAVA Animal Agricultura Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Oematan, Gustaf
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Substitusi Hay Rumput Kume Dengan Hay Fodder Jagung Hidroponik Terhadap Profil Darah Kambing Kacang Siyanting Da Conceicao; Gusti A. Y. Lestari; Imanuel Benu; Gustaf Oematan
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 3 (2026): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i3.141

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of kume grass hay substitution with hydroponic mize  hay fodder on the blood profile of kacang goats. A total of eight male goats aged 6-8 months with a body weight of 10-15 kg were used in the change over design. Four feed traetmens were used , namaely DMF0 (70% kume grass hay + 30% concentrate), DMF1 (52,5% kume grass hay + 17,5% hydroponic mize hay fodder + 30% concentrate), DMF2 (35% kume grass hay + 35% hydroponic mize hay fodder + 30% concentrate), DMF3 (17,5% kume grass hay + 52,5% hydroponic mize hay fodder + 30% concentrate). The data was analysed using analysis pf variance (ANOVA) with SPSS 25 software. The parameters measured included leukocytes, erythrocytes, haemoglobin, and hematoctir (PCV). The results of the analysis showed that the substitution of kume grass hay with hydroponic mize hay fodder did not have a significant effect on all blood parameters measured (P>0,05). The mean values of leukocytes were 9,612-19,975 g/dl, erythrocytes 12,920-18,773 µm. haemoglobin 6,875-10,125 g/dl, and haematocrit 19,925-30,200%. In conclucion, hydroponic mize  hay fodder  can be used as a feed alternative without affecting the blood profile of kacang goats, supporting metabolic balanced and livestock health.
Strategi Peningkatan Sistem Kesehatan Ternak Berkelanjutan di Lahan Kering Alfonsus I. Malo; Gustaf Oematan
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 3 (2026): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i3.142

Abstract

Dryland regions present specific challenges in livestock management due to limited feed availability, water scarcity, high disease pressure, and extreme environmental conditions. This study aims to formulate strategies for improving sustainable livestock health through an integrated approach combining feed management, affordable technology, biosecurity, and institutional support. The research employs an in-depth literature review of empirical studies related to livestock health management, forage quality, sanitation, and environmental adaptation in dryland areas. The findings show that continuous access to high-quality feed through the use of drought-tolerant legumes, forage conservation, and household forage gardens can improve livestock immunity and reduce disease risks. The application of biosecurity measures, vaccination, and parasite control based on sanitation significantly reduces the prevalence of infectious diseases. In addition, affordable technologies such as temperature sensors, IoT-based monitoring, digital health record systems, and low-cost ventilation improve early detection accuracy and management efficiency. The success of livestock development in dryland regions is also influenced by government and institutional support through the provision of veterinary services, training, subsidies, and mentoring programs. Therefore, sustainable livestock health systems in dryland environments require the integration of nutrition, environmental management, technology, and policy to enhance livestock resilience and farmer welfare.
Pengaruh Taraf Filtrat Abu Sekam Padi (FASP) Ditambah Urea Terhadap Ph, Konsentrasi VFA Dan NH3 Tongkol Jagung Secara In Vitro Intan Lawalu; Luh Sri Enawati; Gustaf Oematan
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 3 (2026): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i3.146

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the effect of the level of filtrate rice husk ash plus urea on the pH, the concentration of VFA and NH3 corn cobs in vitro, this research method used is an experimental method with a basic design of completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments with 3 replications, thus this study uses 18 experimental units. The treatment in this study is R0; corn cobs without FASP added with 4% urea, R1: corn cobs added with FASP 5% and 4% urea, R2: corn cobs added with FASP 10% and 4% urea, R3: corn cobs added with FASP 15% and 4% urea, R4: corn cobs added with FASP 20% and 4% urea, R5: corn cobs added with FASP 25% and 4% urea. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Duncan's test. The parameters observed were the pH, the concentration of VFA and NH3 in vitro. The average value of each variable in each treatment is the pH R0 (7.10), R1 (7.00), R2 (6.85), R3 (6.73), R4 (6, 77), R5 (6.88). The concentrations of VFA (mM) are R0 (106.28), R1 (118.10), R2 (141.08), R3 (148.45), R4 (144.25), R5 (131.33). The concentrations of NH3 (mM) are R0 (17.96), R1 (37.80), R2 (38.04), R3 (51.71), R4 (42.68), R5 (40.71). The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect of the level of filtrate rice husk ash plus urea had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the degree of acidity (pH), a significant effect (P<0.05) on VFA and no significant effect (p>0.05) on NH3. This it was concluded that the effect of the level of FASP plus urea had a varying effect on the pH, the concentration of VFA and NH3 in vitro in corn cob flour.
The Use Of Rumen Fluid Inoculum Increases The Protein And Fat Content Of Fermented Rice Bran: Penggunaan Inokulum Cairan Rumen Meningkatkan Kandungan Protein dan Lemak Dedak Padi Hasil Fermentasi Mujur, Ignasius; Oematan, Gustaf; Mullik, Mathen
Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jiagrisains.v27i1.2026.11-18

Abstract

Dedak padi merupakan bahan sampingan dari proses penggilingan gabah menjadi beras yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pakan karena kandungan nutrisi dan energinya yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh level inokulum cairan rumen terhadap komposisi kimia dedak padi fermentasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu: tanpa cairan rumen (NOIN/kontrol), serta penambahan inokulum cairan rumen 7 ml/kg (IN7), 14 ml/kg (IN14), 21 ml/kg (IN21), dan 28 ml/kg (IN28) dedak padi, yang difermentasi selama 4 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kandungan bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), protein kasar (PK), dan lemak kasar (LK). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level inokulum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap BK, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap BO dan PK serta sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap LK. Kandungan BO meningkat dari 82,14% (NOIN) menjadi 83,43% (IN28), PK dari 9,37% menjadi 12,54%, dan LK dari 2,35% menjadi 6,57% (IN21). Disimpulkan bahwa level inokulum terbaik adalah 28 ml/kg dedak padi.
Pengaruh Konsentrat yang Dicampur Tepung Silase Chromolaena Odorata, Analog Hidroksi Metionin, Minyak Nabati terhadap Komposisi Tubuh Ternak Sapi Bali Oematan, Gustaf
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 3 (2026): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i3.147

Abstract

The study aims to find out, analyze and explain the influence of hydroxy methionine analogues, vegetable oil acids on the body composition of fattening male Balinese cattle. Using a Group Randomized Design (GRD) with four treatments and four tests. Sixteen heads of cattle with a weight range of 78-183 kg (average 130.5kg) with a CV of 25.33% were used as experimental units. The ration contains 18% protein and metabolic energy = 16 MJ/kg BK with a target weight gain of 0.6 kg/day. The ratio of concentrate administration is 2/3 part of the percentage of livestock needs (3% body weight) while rice straw and drinking water are provided ad libitum. Treatment as follows: RA = Concentrate + Rice Straw ad libitum (control); RB = RA + 3 g Hydroxy Methionine Analogue (AHM); RC = RA + 0.5% Vegetable Oil (MN) and RD = RA + 3 g AHM + 0.5% MN. The measured variables are the body composition of cattle (body urea, body protein, body fat, body water and body minerals). The results of the study of giving hay and concentrates containing Odorata without successive supplementation provided body composition: body water 53.16%; body protein 15.24%; body fat 12.13%; body minerals 3.81%. Meanwhile, the treatment supplemented by AHM and MN successively gave an average body composition: body water 53.52%; body protein 15.43%; body fat 12.57%; body minerals 3.83%. The results of statistical analysis showed that the administration of straw and concentrates containing C. odorata as well as AHM and MN supplementation had an unreal effect (P˃0.05) on the study composites. It was concluded that the use of AHM and vegetable oils gave the same importance to the parameters of the study.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad S Alfonsus I. Malo Amalo, Daud Arnol E. Manu Arsa, I Gusti B. Adwita Aspatria, Utma Dami Dato, Twen O Dato, Twenfosel Dami Doko, Hendrik Eben Umbu Kamaru Langga Edwin J. L. Lazarus Erna Hartati Erna Hartatia Fangidae, Herru G. A.Y. Lestari Gemini E.M. Malelak Gusti A. Y. Lestari Gusti A. Y. Lestari Hamianti . Heri Armadianto I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik Imanuel Benu Intan Lawalu Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Jemiman, Maria Asri Anita Kii, Petrus Renoldy Kleden, Markus Miten Kristalia Sona Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y. Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudit Lie, Cinta Kristin Luh Sri Enawati M. L. Mullik Malelak, Gemini Ermiani Mariana Nenobais Maritje Aleonor Hilakore Marthen L. Mullik Marthen Luther Mulik Marthen Luther Mullik Marthen Yunus Mbali, Rambu Yow Mege, Stacia R Mesang, Sarintan Novite I. Mujur, Ignasius Mullik, M. L. Mullik, Mathen N. Taratiba Natalina E.E Gomes Noach, Yakob R. Oematan, Grouse Oematan, Nisan N. Y Rendemai, Isidorus Rosnah, Upik Syamsiar Roswita Dulanaretno Bariman Saefatu, Markus E. Siyanting Da Conceicao Sogen, Yasinta Tamelab, Nikanor Tandang, Mariano D. Tsael, Yulvi Lidia Twen O. Dami Dato Twen O. Dami Dato Twen O. Dami Dato Twen. O. Dami Dato Twenfosel Ocsierly Dami Dato Yexal Kapitan Yohana Hartati Nidi Yunus, Marten Yunus, Marthen Yupri Yupson Ndoluanak