Sambali, Hariyani
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Penggunaan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) berbeda komposisi dalam formulasi pakan bagi pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pamula, Doni F.; Lumenta, Cyska; Monijung, Revol D.; Mokolensang, Jeffrie F.; Pangkey, Henneke; Sambali, Hariyani
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.v12i2.57387

Abstract

Several previous studies regarding the use of Moringa leaf flour on fish had been carried out fish consumption including catfish, tilapia, and gourami. The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of substitution of Moringa leaf flour at different doses in feed formulation on the relative growth of tilapia and determine which treatment had the highest feed efficiency value. The results showed relative weight growth value for tilapia were obtained in treatment C (83.82%),  daily growth (C) 2.03%, food conversion ratio (FCR) 1.29, and Feed Efficiency 77.01%. Keywords: relative growth, daily growth, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency value.
Kajian perubahan warna gonad kerang mutiara hitam Pinctada margaritifera berdasarkan ukuran cangkang di perairan Teluk Talengen, Kepulauan Sangihe Bawekes, Frisley Rici; Kalesaran, Ockstan J.; Lumenta, Cyska; Mingkid, Winda M.; Kusen, Diane J.; Sambali, Hariyani
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The black pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) or black lip pearl oyster is a marine bivalve with important economic value. P. margaritifera is a protandrous hermaphroditic species. Externally it is difficult to differentiate between male and female gonads. This research aimed to determine differences in gonad color and determine the sex of P. margaritifera based on shell size. The test animals used in this research were black pearl mussels P. margaritifera totaling 33 samples taken from Talengen Bay, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The results of morphometric measurements showed the average shell length was 103.16 mm, where the maximum shell length was 131.61 mm and the minimum was 81.29 mm. The average shell width was 105.65 (max 141.17 mm-min 83.21mm), the average shell thickness was 32.46 mm (max 44.36, min 20.11mm). The gonads were white and slightly yellow in 24 males and yellow in 9 females. P. margaritifera with a shell length of 90-130 mm was found to be female, and most were 110-120 mm in size. Meanwhile, shell lengths <80 mm and 110-130 mm male pearl oysters were still found. Keywords: marine bivalve, growth rate, morphometric, shell length
Diversity of Coral Genus Scleractinia in Tidung Island Waters, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta Province Ekel, Jouvan Randy; Manembu, Indri Shelovita; Manengkey, Hermanto Wem Kling; Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas; Ompi, Medy; Sambali, Hariyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.9.2.2021.34917

Abstract

Coral reefs are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems on earth and provide ecosystem services. One of the islands of the Seribu Islands that has a coral reef ecosystem is Tidung Island. It is strategic and developing location makes this island used as a residential area, conservation area, and tourist destination. But the utilization has an impact on the damage of coral reefs through environmental and anthropogenic pressures. This study aims to determine coral diversity by identifying the coral genus Scleractinia and the factors that affect coral diversity. Observations were done on three different stations include 2 snorkeling areas and 1 natural area. The method used is LIT (Line Intercept Transect) and coral genus identification with Coral Finder Toolkit Indo Pacific 3.0. The results of identification obtained 16 coral genera namely genus Acropora, Montipora, Isopora, Favites, Leptastrea, Favia, Goniastrea, Montastrea, Platygyra, Echinopora, Porites, Pocillopora, Stylophora, Ctenactis, Pavona, dan Symphyllia, with the value of Diversity Index (H') in the waters of Tidung Island ranges from 0.94 – 2.34  in the category of low to moderate diversity. The parameters of water quality in Tidung Island, temperature, salinity, and acidity (pH) are relatively good for coral growth, but brightness is still relatively poor for coral growth. The impact of human activities such as snorkeling, ship anchors, fishing with destroyers, oil and waste pollution, and rock mining are factors that affect coral growth and diversity.Keywords: Coral Scleractinia; Limiting Factors; Coral Finder; Tidung IslandAbstrakTerumbu karang adalah salah satu ekosistem yang paling produktif dan beragam di bumi serta menyediakan jasa ekosistem. Salah satu pulau dari gugusan Kepulauan Seribu yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang yaitu Pulau Tidung. Letaknya yang strategis dan berkembang menjadikan pulau ini dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan permukiman, daerah konservasi, dan kawasan tujuan wisata. Namun dari pemanfaatan tersebut memberikan dampak terhadap kerusakan pada terumbu karang melalui tekanan-tekanan lingkungan maupun antropogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman karang dengan mengidentifikasi genus karang Scleractinia dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman karang. Pengamatan di tiga stasiun berbeda yaitu di antaranya 2 kawasan wisata snorkeling, dan 1 kawasan yang masih alami. Metode yang digunakan yaitu LIT (Line Intercept Transect) dan identifikasi genus karang dengan Coral Finder Toolkit Indo Pasific 3.0. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan 16 genus karang yaitu genus Acropora, Montipora, Isopora, Favites, Leptastrea, Favia, Goniastrea, Montastrea, Platygyra, Echinopora, Porites, Pocillopora, Stylophora, Ctenactis, Pavona, dan Symphyllia, dengan nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) di perairan Pulau Tidung berkisar 0,94 – 2,34 berada pada kategori keanekaragaman rendah hingga sedang. Parameter kualitas perairan di Pulau Tidung, suhu, salinitas, dan derajat keasaman (pH) tergolong baik bagi pertumbuhan karang, namun kecerahan masih tergolong kurang baik bagi pertumbuhan karang. Dampak aktivitas manusia seperti snorkeling, jangkar kapal, penangkapan ikan dengan alat perusak, pencemaran minyak dan sampah, serta penambangan batu karang menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan keanekaragaman karang.
Composition Of Types And Distribution Of Faviidae Corals In The Bahowo Reef Fall, Tongkaina, Manado City Wewengkang, Fabiola; Pratasik, Silvester B.; Lalamentik, Laurentius Th. X.; Rembet, Unstain; Manu, Gaspar; Sambali, Hariyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i1.37295

Abstract

Coral reef is an ecosystem built by calcium-producing marine biota, especially corals. One of the reef-building corals (hermatypic) is Faviidae that is distributed in almost all territories of Indonesia. This study was carried out in the reef flat of Bahowo, Tongkaina, Manado. Data collections used the sampling method with quadrat. There were 6 genera of Faviidae recorded in this study, Favia, Favites, Goniastrea, Leptoria, Montastrea, and Platygyra with clumped distribution patterns.Keywords: hermatypic; genera; ecosystem; quadrat. AbstrakTerumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang dibangun oleh biota laut penghasil kapur, terutama oleh hewan karang. Salah satu karang pembentuk terumbu (hermatipik) adalah karang batu Faviidae yang memiliki penyebaran hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rataan terumbu Bahowo, kelurahan Tongkaina, kota Manado. Berdasarkan hasil pencatatan data dengan menggunakan metode sampling kuadrat yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak (MS Excel) diperoleh 6 genera karang batu Faviidae, yaitu Favia, Favites, Goniastrea, Leptoria, Montastrea, dan Platygyra dengan pola distribusi yang mengelompok.Kata kunci: hermatipik; ekosistem; genera; kuadrat.
Strategies for Sustainable Use of Seagrass Ecosystem in Coastal Area around Borgo Village, Belang District, Southeast Minahasa Regency Losung, Agung; Paruntu, Carolus Paulus; Wagey, Billy Theodorus; Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas; Losung, Fitje; Sambali, Hariyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i2.49000

Abstract

The objective of this research is to formulate strategies for the sustainable use of the seagrass ecosystem in the coastal area around Borgo Village, Belang District, Southeast Minahasa Regency as a public policy recommendation that can be given to the local regional government. The research method is a survey method with an interview technique using a questionnaire addressed to the heads of relevant agencies as resource persons.  The formulation of priority strategies is analyzed through the following stages: 1) Establishing the vision, mission, and values ​of the organization, 3) Analysis of the strategic environment, 4) Analysis of the final conclusions of internal and external factors, 5) SWOT analysis matrix, and (6) Determining critical success factors through strategic choice analysis. The research results obtained 6 priority strategies, namely: 1) Make academic papers as a data base on: a) coastal and marine resource profiles, b) social, economic and cultural data, and c) legal data and community institutions in the region the coast of Borgo Village and its surroundings; 2) Carry out technical guidance, counseling and outreach to the coastal communities of Borgo Village and its surroundings; 3) Provide guidance to fishermen and input to the government of Southeast Minahasa Regency so that the seagrass ecosystem area on the coast of Borgo Village and its surroundings is not used as a boat mooring location and a location for disposal of marine debris or household waste; 4) Make standard operational procedures on boat moorings, disposal of marine debris, household waste, and marine conservation techniques for the coastal communities of Borgo Village and its surroundings; 5) Empowerment of fishermen or coastal communities in Borgo Village and its surroundings in order to carry out the task of supervising and monitoring coastal and marine resources, as well as fostering the quality and processing of fishery products; and 6) Make a spatial plan for the Minapolitan area in the coastal area of Belang Regency based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2017 of North Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Borgo Village, seagrass ecosystem, sustainable use, priority strategy Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah merumuskan strategi pemanfaatan berkelanjutan ekosistem padang lamun di pesisir sekitar Desa Borgo, Kecamatan Belang, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara sebagai rekomendasi kebijakan publik untuk diberikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah setempat.  Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner ditujukan kepada pimpinan instansi terkait sebagai narasumber.  Perumusan strategi prioritas dianalisis melalui tahapan: 1) Menetapkan visi, misi dan nilai organisasi, 3) Analisis lingkungan strategis, 4) Analisis kesimpulan akhir faktor internal dan eksternal, 5) Matriks analisis SWOT, dan (6) Menetapkan faktor-faktor kunci keberhasilan melalui analisis pilihan strategis.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 strategi prioritas, yaitu: 1) Membuat naskah akademik sebagai database tentang: a) profil sumber daya pesisir dan laut, b) data sosial, ekonomi dan budaya, dan c) data hukum dan kelembagaan masyarakat di pesisir Desa Borgo dan sekitarnya; 2) Melaksanakan bimbingan teknis, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat pesisir Desa Borgo dan sekitarnya; 3) Memberikan pembinaan kepada nelayan dan masukan kepada Pemerintah Kab. Minahasa Tenggara, agar di area ekosistim lamun pesisir Desa Borgo dan sekitarnya tidak dijadikan lokasi penambatan perahu dan tempat pembuangan sampah laut atau limbah rumah tangga; 4) Membuat SOP tentang tambatan perahu, tempat pembuangan sampah laut dan limbah rumah tangga, dan teknis konservasi laut kepada masyarakat pesisir Desa Borgo dan sekitarnya; 5) Memberdayakan nelayan atau masyarakat pesisir Desa Borgo dan sekitarnya dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas pengawasan dan pemantauan sumber daya pesisir dan laut, serta pembinaan mutu dan pengolahan hasil perikanan; dan 6) Membuat perencanaan penataan ruang di kawasan Minapolitan wilayah pesisir Belang berdasarkan Perda No. 1 Tahun 2017 Prov. SULUT. Kata kunci: Desa Borgo, ekosistim lamun, pemanfaatan berkelanjutan, strategi prioritas
Development Of Marine Tourism Potential In East Likupang Waters, North Minahasa District Maryen, Yakob Oskar; Manembu, Indri Shelovita; Ngangi, Edwin L. A.; Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas; Sambali, Hariyani; Darwasito, Suria; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.52238

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential for marine tourism in East Likupang Waters, determine the suitability of developing marine tourism in East Likupang Waters, and recommend marine tourism management, collecting primary data through observation and in-depth interviews directly with the community. Secondary data through studies of research results, scientific publications, the Minahasa Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service, and the North Minahasa Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service. Biophysical data is as follows. Observation of coral conditions using Line Intercept Transect (LIT). b) Observation of fish using Underwater Fish Visual Census (UVC). Water quality using a water quality checker (Horiba brand). Apart from that, data analysis uses a matrix of suitability for marine tourism areas, and beach tourism and provides weighting. The results of this research show that the potential that exists in East Likupang Waters and its surroundings includes physical and non-physical potential that has the potential and can be developed into a marine tourism attraction. Carrying capacity and beach recreation Surabaya Beach beach area 2000 (m²) 533 people/day Pulisan Beach 2000 (m²) 533 people/day c) Paal Beach 1000 (m²) 267 people/day Kalinaun Beach 3000 (m²) 800 people/day, It was found that the percentage of coral cover in East Likupang Waters was 47.04%, with a marine tourism suitability index value of 62, which means that the suitability of the East Likupang Waters marine tourism area is included in the conditionally appropriate criteria. Keywords: Potential, Marin Tourism, East Likupang Waters Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wisata bahari di Perairan Likupang Timur, mengetahui kesesuaian pengembangan wisata bahari di Perairan Likupan Timur dan merekomendasikan pengelolaan wisata bahari, pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam langsung kepada masyarakat. Data sekunder melalui kajian hasil penelitian, publikasi ilmiah, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Minahasa, dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data biofisik adalah sebagai berikut. Pengamatan kondisi karang menggunakan Line Intercept Transect (LIT). b) Pengamatan ikan menggunakan Underwater Fish Visual Census (UVC). Kualitas air menggunakan alat pemeriksa kualitas air (merek Horiba). Selain itu analisis data menggunakan matriks kesesuaian kawasan wisata bahari, dan wisata pantai serta memberikan pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi yang ada di Perairan Likupang Timur dan sekitarnya meliputi potensi fisik dan non fisik yang mempunyai potensi dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata bahari. Daya dukung dan rekreasi pantai Pantai Surabaya Luas pantai 2000 (m²) 533 orang/hari Pantai Pulisan 2000 (m²) 533 orang/hari c) Pantai Paal 1000 (m²) 267 orang/hari Pantai Kalinaun 3000 (m²) 800 orang/hari, Diketahui persentase tutupan karang di Perairan Likupang Timur sebesar 47,04% dengan nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata bahari sebesar 62 yang berarti kesesuaian kawasan wisata bahari Perairan Likupang Timur termasuk dalam kriteria layak bersyarat. Kata Kunci: Potensi; wisata bahari; Perairan Likupang Timur.
Kultivasi rumput laut Caulerpa lentillifera menggunakan berat awal berbeda dengan metode rawai permukaan Mamesah, Jeivana F.T; Mudeng, Joppy D.; Ngangi, Edwin L. A.; Kreckhoff, Reni L.; Salindeho, Indra R.N.; Sambali, Hariyani; Mokolensang, Jeffrie F.
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jan - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.v13i1.60331

Abstract

The research purposes were to determine the best initial weight of Caulerpa lentillifera algae, determine the appropriate cultural operational depth for the best growth of C.lentillifera algae, and determine the interaction between the initial weight factor of C.lentillifera algae and the depth factor of growth. This research was carried out from May to July 2023. The C. lentillifera algae in this research were obtained from nature. C.lentillifera algae culture is carried out using the verticulture method, namely tying the algae to strings arranged in a row. This research was designed using a 3x3 factorial in a Completely Randomized Design (RAL). There are 2 factors tested in this experiment, each of which has 3 levels, namely: the weight factor of C. lentillifera algae which consists of: A1 = 50 grams, A2 = 100 grams and A3 = 150 grams, and the depth factor which consists of: B1 = 20 cm, B2 = 70 cm and B3 = 120 cm. The results obtained from this research are that differences in the growth of C. lentillifera algae are very significantly influenced by differences in the initial weight of different. The best absolute growth, relative growth, and daily growth rate were initial C. lentillifera algae weights of 50 grams, which respectively had the highest average values of 24.3 grams, 16.2%, and 1.4%. Differences in depth had no significant influence on differences in absolute growth, relative growth, and daily growth rate of the algae C. lentillifera. The results of variance analysis showed that the influence of the weight factor of C. lentillifera on absolute growth, relative growth, and daily growth rate did not change significantly when the depth factor level was changed. Keywords: verticulture; growth; initial weight; depth
Management Strategies for Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea) Fisheries Resources in West Likupang Sub-district Kudato, Vania; Sambali, Hariyani; Kreckhoff, Reni L.; Salindeho, Indra R. N.; Durand, Swenekhe S.; Tumembouw, Sipriana S.; Sumilat, Deiske A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2025
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v13i1.59365

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country with high marine biodiversity, including sea cucumber. The high demand for sea cucumber has led fishermen to catch sea cucumber regardless of the type or size suitable for harvesting. The lack of cultivation and regulations governing the protection of sea cucumbers has caused some species to be endangered. Sea cucumber species with high selling prices are increasingly difficult to find in West Likupang District. This study aims to identify strategies for managing sea cucumber fisheries sustainably and provide policy recommendations for their sustainable management in West Likupang District. This study used a survey method and then analyzed it with a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The SWOT analysis reveals several strategies for achieving sustainable sea cucumber fisheries: legislation, conservation efforts, aquaculture development, regulated fishing, proper post-harvest handling, and educating fishermen on regulations. Keywords: Management, regulation, conservation, sea cucumber, SWOT Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati laut yang tinggi, salah satunya ialah sumber daya trepang (Holothuridea). Permintaan pasar yang tinggi terhadap trepang, menyebabkan nelayan menangkap trepang tanpa mengindahkan jenis dan ukuran yang layak panen. Belum adanya budi daya dan regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap trepang menyebabkan beberapa spesies sudah terancam punah. Spesies trepang dengan harga jual yang tinggi makin sulit ditemukan terutama di Kecamatan Likupang Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan trepang, untuk mencapai perikanan trepang yang berkelanjutan, dan membuat rujukan atau rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan trepang (Holothuroidea) yang berkelanjutan secara umum Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, khususnya di Likupang Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat beberapa strategi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mencapai perikanan trepang yang berkelanjutan, yakni: regulasi berupa peraturan perundangan, upaya konservasi, pengembangan usaha budidaya, penangkapan yang terukur, penanganan pasca panen/penangkapan dari alam, dan sosialisasi kepada nelayan terkait peraturan Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, regulasi, konservasi, trepang, SWOT